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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The world heaved a sigh of relief this month when the feared “</span><a href=\"https://thehill.com/opinion/3737248-mellman-why-no-red-wave/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">red wave</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">” of Republican victories in the US midterms failed to materialise. While the Republicans took the House of Representatives by a narrow margin, the Democrats </span><a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/12/us/elections/senate-control.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">held on</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the Senate. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">American voters seemed to reject Republican extremism and hypocrisy, </span><a href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/meet-the-press/meetthepressblog/trump-backed-candidates-see-mixed-success-midterms-rcna57300\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">denying victories</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the many Donald Trump-backed candidates who had lied about the outcome of the 2020 election and called into question fundamental democratic principles.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To be sure, there is always a danger of misreading an election outcome, given the complexity of factors motivating individuals’ votes. But from my perspective, the average rational voter will have recognised the Democrats’ historic successes from the past two years. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thanks to US President Joe Biden’s recovery bill (the </span><a href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/american-rescue-plan/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">American Rescue Plan</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), the United States had the strongest recovery of any of the world’s advanced economies, reducing childhood poverty </span><a href=\"https://www.naco.org/blog/new-census-data-confirms-expanded-child-tax-credit-cut-child-poverty-nearly-half-2021\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by almost half</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the space of a year.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biden also oversaw the passage of the first </span><a href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/bipartisan-infrastructure-law/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">major infrastructure bill</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in decades; America’s </span><a href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/what-scientists-say-about-the-historic-climate-bill/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">first major legislative response</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to climate change, the Inflation Reduction Act; and a major industrial policy bill, the Chips and Science Act, which explicitly </span><a href=\"https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/public-and-social-sector/our-insights/the-chips-and-science-act-heres-whats-in-it\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">recognises</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the government’s key role in shaping the economy. And these landmark bills all passed despite a historically unwieldy Congress.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nor were Biden’s accomplishments limited to legislation. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He appointed the </span><a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/us/senate-set-confirm-jackson-first-black-woman-us-supreme-court-2022-04-07/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">first black woman</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the US Supreme Court, and he issued executive orders to alleviate student loan debt, to improve antitrust enforcement, and to update financial regulations for the era of climate change. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He brought America back into the Paris climate agreement and made notable gains in restoring American leadership on the world stage. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Though he has gotten very little credit for it, history will likely show that his management of the Russia-Ukraine issue has been masterful.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now that the American electorate appears to have rejected Republican extremism, some will argue that Biden should tack right to capture the elusive middle. But that is the wrong way to read the 2022 midterm result, because the electorate is not seeking some kind of Solomonic splitting of the baby.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consider the issue of abortion. It is not as though America’s “middle” came out and said, “Draw the line at four and a half months, with exceptions for incest but not for any other cases of rape.” Whatever their beliefs about abortion – no one is enthusiastic about it – Americans have consistently </span><a href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2022/06/13/about-six-in-ten-americans-say-abortion-should-be-legal-in-all-or-most-cases-2/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">signalled</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a general agreement that the decision should be left to the woman, not the government.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Centrism is the wrong approach to most other big issues facing voters. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is not left-wing extremism to note that the American economy has not been serving most Americans. And the sense of injustice is compounded by the fact that we should be doing much better than we are. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The US is an extraordinarily wealthy country, and far wealthier than many other countries that are providing better living conditions for their citizens. America’s failures are a matter of choice. </span>\r\n\r\n<hr />\r\n\r\n<strong>Visit <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za?utm_source=direct&utm_medium=in_article_link&utm_campaign=homepage\"><em>Daily Maverick's</em> home page</a> for more news, analysis and investigations</strong>\r\n\r\n<hr />\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Or, more accurately, they are the result of decisions made by a political system that does not reflect the interests of the majority of its citizens, because it has been captured to serve special interests.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, while an overwhelming majority of Americans </span><a href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2021/04/22/most-americans-support-a-15-federal-minimum-wage/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">believe</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that the federal minimum wage should be increased sharply – at least doubled – it has not been raised since 2009. Likewise, most Americans believe that everyone should have </span><a href=\"https://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/fund-reports/2019/dec/health-care-america\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">access to healthcare</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as a basic human right, even if they differ over the best way to deliver it. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is also </span><a href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2021/08/11/democrats-overwhelmingly-favor-free-college-tuition-while-republicans-are-divided-by-age-education/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">generally agreed</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that everyone who is able to benefit from a college education should be able to pursue one, regardless of their parents’ income, and without being burdened with tens of thousands of dollars of debt. And all Americans want a secure retirement and access to decent affordable housing. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is not left-wing extremism to demand policy solutions to these problems, or to protect our environment, enhance our economic security, strengthen competition, and ensure that everyone’s voice is heard in our political system. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While those on the right try to paint this progressive agenda as radical overreach, most voters aren’t buying it. If anything, the progressive agenda has become a centrist agenda.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One basic principle underpinning the progressive agenda is that most big problems – especially in the 21st century – are best tackled collectively, rather than individually. Another principle is that successful collective action must be arrived at democratically and inclusively.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The isolated farmers of the past may have been rugged individualists, but even they needed collective action to protect themselves from theft and violence, and government regulations to ensure the proper functioning of the markets in which they traded. Today, we face natural disasters, pandemics and climate change – all threats that transcend individuals and borders.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today’s techno-libertarians ignore all this, because they fail to see – or refuse to accept – that one person’s freedom is likely to be another person’s unfreedom. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One person’s right not to wear a mask or not to be vaccinated impinges on another’s right to safety from a contagious virus. An individual’s right to carry an AR-15 has all too often impinged on many other individuals’ right to live. When asked to weigh these rights, most reasonable people will come down clearly on one side.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Innovative, well-designed public policy can enhance everyone’s scope of action, radically expanding the realm of freedom. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a subtle irony here: by forcing people to pay taxes, we can expand the opportunities available to them. Everyone can – and mostly does – benefit. Of course, everyone naturally would prefer that others bear the burden of taxes – what economists call the free-rider problem – but even in our divided society, I think there is widespread agreement that those who are more able to pay taxes, by dint of having more, should bear a greater proportion of the burden.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The 2022 election shows, at a minimum, that a large share of the electorate wants to move on from Trumpian politics. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They sense the challenges ahead, and that we can do a better job of addressing them together through civil, informed debate. Americans are tired of the name-calling and the scare tactics. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether they realise it or not, most Americans support a progressive agenda and its promise to deliver higher living standards for all. </span><b>DM</b>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Copyright: Project Syndicate, 2022.</span></i>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http://www.project-syndicate.org/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">www.project-syndicate.org</span></i></a>",
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