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Anglican Church must embrace the modern world and reject discrimination in all its manifestations

What future is there for young gay South Africans in a church that struggles to embrace homosexuality in its totality?

It was the Episcopal (Anglican) bishop John Shelby Spong who, in his seminal 1991 book, Rescuing the Bible from Fundamentalism: A Bishop Rethinks the Meaning of Scripture, forcefully argued that the biblical Saint Paul, plagued by an “unnamed secret weakness”, was in fact a secret homosexual, and that homosexuality should be embraced by the church.

More than 30 years after the book was first published, the controversy continues to rage. On a recent Sunday, the prescribed epistle of the day ascribed to Paul, 2 Corinthians 12:1-10, continued to cause a silent storm in many churches when it was read.

Part of the text reads: “(T)here was given me a thorn in my flesh, a messenger of Satan to torment me. Three times I pleaded with the Lord to take it away from me. But he said, ‘My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.’”

For centuries, this passage has been questioned, with many demanding of theologians and priests and exegetes to provide answers to a difficult and obscure passage.

What was the intention of Paul when he wrote the passage? What was he trying to convey to the world as he wrestled many centuries ago with a tormented soul?

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Spong, after many years of deep study and reflection and intellectual enquiry, concludes there could not be a plausible explanation to account for Paul’s internal torment other than that he was struggling to come to terms with his homosexuality.

But sadly, as Spong asserts, the “Bible is being neglected in mainstream Christianity because of the intellectual difficulties it poses for today’s churchgoers”.

He writes that “the war going on inside of (Paul) is a fairly classic description of what I have come to understand in repressed gay males”. Spong has been provocative in the eyes of conservative hierarchy in the Anglican Church worldwide. This was seen when he ordained an openly gay man to the priesthood – an act that resulted in his being roundly condemned by his conservative fellow bishops.

Many conservative theologians, scholars and bishops of the church hide behind the notion that there is no scholarly opinion that Paul was a homosexual, and others argue that the personal life of Paul is always going to remain in the realm of speculation.

Unwilling to engage intellectually


But the church continues to struggle to come to grips with homosexuality. In 1998, the Anglican Communion’s Lambeth Conference passed a resolution “rejecting homosexual practice as incompatible with the scripture”. It is also true that, in general terms, the church in its entirety is unwilling to engage intellectually with the theology of homosexuality.

The conservative Anglican Church in Africa rejects homosexuality as an abomination and as being unchristian, and this includes the Anglican Church in southern Africa, particularly in South Africa, which has a constitution that is strong on equality.

The bigger question asked by young South African Anglicans, some of whom are in gay relationships, is: What future is there for us in a church that struggles to embrace homosexuality in its totality?

This question will only be answered when the church rejects discrimination in all its manifestations, including by allowing scriptures to be interpreted in an empowering spirit consistent with the ethos of equality.

Spong is an example to follow. His courage, in the midst of an oppressive church, is required to support all minority groupings, including the LGBTQI+ communities. DM

This story first appeared in our weekly Daily Maverick 168 newspaper, which is available countrywide for R35.

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