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"title": "Appeal court confirms Khehla Sitole's ‘breach of duty’ - his job as head of SAPS now untenable",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was a judgment not made public on 30 June when it was handed down, resulting in the SAPS, at the height of the violence that tore across KZN and Gauteng, being led by a man who has been found to be politically deeply compromised.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The lack of preparedness of the country’s security cluster after the arrest of Jacob Zuma has left more than 300 dead and an economy deeply damaged by days of organised looting, murder and mayhem.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A scathing judgment, handed down on 13 January 2021 by Judge Norman Davis in the Gauteng High Court, found that Sitole and his two deputies, Francinah Vuma and Lebeoana Tsumane, had placed the interests of the governing party, the ANC, ahead of those of the country.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The national commissioner will have a hard time convincing anyone now that he is fit to lead SAPS for the benefit of all South Africans. Sitole was appointed by Zuma in 2017, a month before the Nasrec conference.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For three years Sitole, Vuma and Tsumane refused to hand over documentation relating to </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-03-03-sitole-and-fellow-top-police-brass-in-breach-of-statutory-obligations-court-finds-in-r45m-nasrec-grabber-scandal/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">grabber procurement</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the Independent Police Investigative Directorate (Ipid).</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Rather than comply with their statutory duties as police officers willing to contribute to the investigation of crimes, they sought legal assistance and on this basis thwarted Ipid’s investigation,” Davis later said, dismissing a 3 February attempt by the trio to appeal against the original judgment. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On 30 June 2021 the Supreme Court of Appeal, before Justices Malcolm Wallis and Nolwazi Mabindla-Boqwana, finally put the matter to rest.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs on the grounds that there is no reasonable prospect of success in an appeal and there is no other compelling reason why an appeal should be heard.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ruling will most certainly affect the continued presence of Sitole, Vuma, who is Deputy National Commissioner of Support Services and Tsumane, Deputy National Commissioner, Crime Detection (Detectives, Crime Intelligence and Forensic Services) at the helm of SAPS.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The argument by all three top cops to the court that there had been an unspecified threat to national security had nothing to do, said Davis, with the manner in which the grabber was procured irregularly at a highly inflated price.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The documents Ipid sought for more than three years related to the attempted unlawful procurement by Crime Intelligence (CI) in December 2017, a few days before the ANC’s elective conference, of the grabber from I-View, a company that was in business rescue at the time. CI procured other materials from I-View in two other matters amounting to a collective estimated R100-million.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The then acting head of CI, General Bhoyi Ngcobo, who had recently been appointed to the position by then-president Jacob Zuma, has also been implicated with Sitole, Vuma, Tsumane and </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bo Mbindwane, “special adviser” to then minister of police Fikile Mbalula,</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in pushing for the procurement.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The top cops had insisted that the information was classified and that none of them had “any legal authority to furnish information that was classified until such time that the Head of the office of the Department that classified the said information has declassified it”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Judge Davis ruled this argument was “untenable and ignores the duties imposed by law” on those implicated.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Davis said Ipid had resorted to the magistrates’ court “in frustration” and as a result of the fact that Sitole, Vuma and Tsumane “were already failing their duties”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Absolutely no attempt”, said Davis, had been demonstrated by any of the applicants to comply with the Ipid Act, adding that the “classification issue was clearly used as a shield or a smokescreen to hide behind from any enquiry”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Writing to Sitole on 12 February 2021, Minister of Police Bheki Cele noted that in light of the Pretoria High Court’s 13 January </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-01-19-saps-embarked-on-procurement-before-2017-nasrec-conference-to-protect-and-benefit-the-anc-and-not-south-africa-court-finds/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">judgment</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, communication had been received “from the Presidency”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“In respect of the recent High Court judgment in the matter between Vuma and others v Ipid, I have been requested by the Honourable President to respond to certain issues in respect of the judgment,” wrote Cele.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cele said he had not, “to date” been briefed by the SAPS management on the outcome and the implications of the judgment for the SAPS.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Due to the “urgency and seriousness” of the matter, Cele told Sitole, “I herewith direct that you provide me with a full report on all I-View matters and the implications to the SAPS, including your own involvement and all other senior officers who were cited in the High Court judgment.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cele also called for an inquiry into Sitole’s fitness to hold office. This resulted in Sitole writing Ramaphosa pleading with him to hold off and that we would like to “explain” his “side of the story”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With this decision by the SCA, Sitole and his deputies have run out of road. </span><b>DM</b>",
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