As new presidential elections loom, Africa must not fail Malawi again

We failed the people of Malawi when Africa, through its observers, gave the election of 21 May 2019 its blessing. We ought to have paid greater attention to what took place in that most important of activities in a democratic state – the exercising of the will of the people.

The African Union election observer mission reported that “the elections took place in a peaceful, transparent and orderly manner, and thus met national, regional, continental and international standards for democratic elections…”. What a pity!

We were not alone in our failure to properly observe that election. The missions of the European Union and of the Commonwealth also gave the faulty outcome their approval with minor misgivings.

Fortunately, the people of Malawi were saved by their courageous Constitutional Court which declared in a unanimous judgment the election null and void and ordered that a new election be held in free and fair circumstances that would guarantee a democratic outcome that would reflect the will of the people.

The judgment read: “We hold that first respondent was not duly elected as president of Malawi. As a result, we hereby order nullification of the elections. We further order that a fresh election be held in accordance to the law and pursuant to directions we will make.”

The court found that the winner had been declared before less than a third of the results from the more than 5,000 polling stations had been certified by auditors and that there was widespread use of Tippex correcting fluid to alter numbers on result sheets.

Judge Dingiswayo Madise rejected the electoral commission’s contention that another election would be too costly.

"Democracy is expensive. Citizens' rights are paramount. The court will not stop the pursuit of constitutionally sound elections on account of cost," he said.

We must salute their principled professionalism and integrity especially under extreme political pressure.

The time is fast approaching for the court’s remedy to be implemented in the form of fresh elections in Malawi which are scheduled to take place on 23 June 2020.

It is deeply concerning that, while there was poor oversight by the international community last time, there is likely to be far less scrutiny this time around due to the Covid-19 pandemic, which limits international travel and prevents close oversight at polling booths due to social distancing requirements.

In the previous election, the European Union’s Election Observation Mission had 83 observers reporting from 342 polling stations in 27 of the 28 districts of Malawi. Yet this mission still failed to check electoral abuses. Nor did it report the malpractices that led the Constitutional Court to annul the elections.

There is a very grave apprehension that this second election may be as flawed as the first unless ways are found to shine the spotlight on voting along with result collation, transmission and declaration.

There are still steps that can be taken.

African leaders – and indeed global leaders – need to find ways to prevent the closing down of the democratic space lest we wake up after Covid-19 and find that our continent has slid back towards authoritarian governance.