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"title": "Ayepyep to State Capture – the Western Cape’s chronically converging gang and ‘security’ problems",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patrons have been wounded and doormen have been murdered in Cape Town, becoming collateral in fierce battles for control over purported nightclub security operations.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is just one of the dangers associated with elements of private security, especially in </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-09-11-are-our-numbers-up-cape-towns-26-27-and-28s-gangs-up-the-ante-by-becoming-tech-savvy/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">South Africa’s gangsterism capital the Western Cape</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But these problems go much wider and deeper.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dubious parts of private security overlap with other crimes, including gangsterism and a by-product of it, </span><a href=\"about:blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">construction mafia</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> extortion.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This can obviously seep into government, with state departments doing business with companies in those arenas.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Concocted or real catch-22</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What makes this something of a grey area, if one chooses to ignore red flags, is that if companies are not officially blacklisted or confirmed to be committing crime, there is nothing really preventing government from doing business with them.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is because, on paper, the companies can appear to be above board.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once contracts and tenders are signed, and a company’s potentially murky past or dodgy links are brought to public attention, it may be difficult for the state to sever business links because of legalities and other reasons, including necessary work that is yet to be concluded. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the Western Cape government website, a section on tenders says that a misrepresentation in the process includes “</span><a href=\"https://www.westerncape.gov.za/provincial-treasury/tenders\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">failure to disclose collusion</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with employees of the state.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Tuesday 6 June 2023, </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scorpio</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">’s Pieter-Louis Myburgh reported that Durban businessman Roy Moodley, whose name has been embroiled in State Capture allegations, was linked to a company, Royal Security, that </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-06-06-royal-security-founded-by-state-capture-kingpin-roy-moodley-bags-r282m-contract-in-da-led-western-cape/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">won a R282-million security contract from the Western Cape</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Department of Infrastructure.</span>\r\n<h4><b>‘A government practice’</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moodley founded Royal Security which his son Magesh now owns — Magesh said past allegations had nothing to do with the company.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Myburgh, however, quoted Western Cape Premier Alan Winde as saying he was “outraged at the possibility that the provincial government could be in a position of doing business with alleged profiteers of crime.”</span>\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1721711\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Security-gangs-analysis-e1686253721328.jpg\" alt=\"Ralph Stanfield, Roy Moodley, Ayepyep Lifestyle\" width=\"720\" height=\"328\" /> <em>Ralph Stanfield. Photo: Die Burger/Gallo Images; Roy Moodley. Photo: Jackie Clausen/Gallo Images</em></p>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Winde continued: “This is unacceptable and I will do everything in my power to end this practice.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His use of the word “practice” could imply something habitual.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indeed, it was not the first time Winde dealt with such issues.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> previously reported that in April 2023, Winde wrote to Western Cape police commissioner Lieutenant-General Thembisile Patekile </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-04-17-we-wont-tolerate-housing-project-malfeasance-w-cape-premier-says-beneath-darkening-gangsterism-cloud/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">about government contracts and possible criminality</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In that letter, Winde said he instructed infrastructure MEC Tertuis Simmers to “review all documentation related to possible concerns in connection with human settlements contracts that may link any and all individuals or companies alleged to be involved in criminal activity.”</span>\r\n<h4><b>Gang allegations and fears</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This was in reference to matters surrounding </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-03-30-awol-malusi-booi-out-in-the-cold-following-suspension-from-all-da-activities/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malusi Booi</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, who in March this year was fired from the post of mayoral committee member for human settlements after his office was raided as part of a fraud and corruption investigation.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reported in April that police were investigating allegations including that Booi </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-04-16-saps-investigating-allegations-cape-town-mayco-member-malusi-booi-took-cash-from-gangsters/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">accepted cash from “notorious” underworld figures</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in exchange for information about housing tenders and had dodgy relationships with gangsters in the Cape Town suburb of Bishop Lavis, parts of which are known as 28s gang strongholds.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Last month Booi, who has not been criminally charged, told </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">’s Velani Ludidi that </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-05-12-das-suspended-malusi-booi-fears-for-his-life-after-police-probe-into-alleged-gangster-links/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">he feared for his life</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> based “on allegations that do not exist.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is where the matter bleeds into gang suspicions.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to a police application for a search warrant relating to Booi, electronic equipment was to be seized and scoured for keywords including the names of alleged 28s gang boss Ralph Stanfield and alleged Sexy Boys gang leader Jerome “Donkie” Booysen.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another keyword to be searched for was “Glomix.”</span>\r\n<h4><b>Construction mafia concerns</b></h4>\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> previously reported that the </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-03-17-company-previously-flagged-over-28s-gang-suspicions-still-building-houses-for-western-cape-government/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">City of Cape Town was doing business with Glomix House Brokers</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> — its director was Stanfield’s wife Nicole Johnson.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Both Johnson and Stanfield were part of a criminal case involving allegations relating to firearms and police corruption.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2019 already residents of the Cape Town suburb of Valhalla Park, where 28s gangsters operated, </span><a href=\"https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/western-cape/alleged-gang-bosss-wife-awarded-lucrative-city-of-cape-town-tender-19875973\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">complained about Glomix’s operations</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> relating to a tender.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the City of Cape Town and Western Cape government seemed to view the company as being above board.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Glomix is now building 204 houses in Valhalla Park in a project expected to conclude next year.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That suburb has also been the scene of construction mafia-type crimes, involving </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-02-05-cape-town-tops-up-security-budget-by-r15m-to-protect-housing-construction-sites-from-gangsters/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">threats targeting contractors</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n<h4><b>28s gangsters, railway security and AK47s</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intimidation and extortion also boiled over onto sections of the Western Cape’s train tracks.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Last year </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-09-04-gangsters-with-ak-47s-take-our-childrens-food-cape-town-rail-worker/?utm_term=Autofeed&utm_medium=Social&utm_source=Facebook#Echobox=1662319382\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reported that gangsters</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, aligned to the 28s, were angry with the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (Prasa) over the awarding of security contracts or the allocation of jobs in the security sector.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They tried using intimidation and extortion to get what they wanted.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In August last year, a video showing two men armed with high-calibre firearms and shooting into the air from railway tracks in Bonteheuwel in Cape Town, also did the rounds.</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Read more in Daily Maverick: </b><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-09-04-gangsters-with-ak-47s-take-our-childrens-food-cape-town-rail-worker/?utm_term=Autofeed&utm_medium=Social&utm_source=Facebook#Echobox=1662319382\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thugs ‘with AK-47s threaten us, take our children’s food’ – worker in Cape Town train line extortion saga</span></a>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> understands that other videos linked to alleged intimidation tactics along Prasa tracks have been flagged with authorities.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It just so happens that issues relating to Prasa also loop back to Royal Security.</span>\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick understands Prasa was doing business with Royal Security years ago already, including in 2011.\r\n\r\nHowever, irregularities were later picked up.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2019 the </span><a href=\"https://mg.co.za/article/2019-06-28-00-prasa-leaves-guards-in-the-cold/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mail & Guardian</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reported</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that: “A letter sent by Prasa to Royal Security reveals that the rail agency is terminating the long-time contracts because they were found to have been irregularly awarded.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The letter, seen by the </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mail & Guardian</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, notifies the company that its contract with Prasa will be terminated pending a new tender process.”</span>\r\n<h4><b>Bouncer battles</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the Western Cape, certain security problems, dating back to at least the 1990s, also extended from railways and construction sites to entertainment venues, putting private businesses and their patrons in danger.</span>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-09-nafiz-modack-deeply-implicated-in-assassinations-in-cape-town-appears-in-multiple-courts/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alleged organised crime kingpin Nafiz Modack</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was central to allegations that he used force to try and secure work relating to nightclub security, or bouncer activities, in Cape Town.</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Read more in Daily Maverick:</b> <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-06-27-the-enforcers-inside-cape-townshttps:/www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-06-27-the-enforcers-inside-cape-towns-deadly-nightclub-battles/-deadly-nightclub-battles/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Enforcers – Inside Cape Town’s Deadly Nightclub Battles</span></a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2020 Modack, along with four other men, were </span><a href=\"https://www.news24.com/news24/nafiz-modack-and-co-celebrate-acquittal-at-grand-cafe-the-restaurant-they-were-accused-of-extorting-20200220\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">acquitted of extortion-related charges</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that linked to nightclub security.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The state had alleged Modack, who now faces an array of other criminal charges, and a group of men were hellbent on taking control of bouncer operations that were once headed by figures including Mark Lifman and Jerome Booysen, who are now both accused in </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-10-20-3-accused-in-murder-of-steroid-king-brian-wainstein-killed-whos-next/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">another murder case</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modack’s name is still tied up with security issues. </span>\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1721743\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Security-gangs-analysis-5.jpg\" alt=\"Nafiz Modack, Ayepyep\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" /> <em>Nafiz Modack talks to the Judge in the dock at the Cape Town high court on 5 May 2023. (Photo: Daily Maverick)</em></p>\r\n<h4><b>Nightclubs, violence and shootings</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A 4 May 2023 </span><a href=\"https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAWCHC/2023/108.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Western Cape high court judgment</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> against him, relating to an application in which he accused certain police officers of harassing him, said Modack had claimed he had (prior to his arrest in 2021) “lawfully been acting as a consultant to certain security businesses”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the judgment pointed out that certain police officers had a very different view of him.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Far from being singled out as alleged, [Modack] was, and is, just one of several parties involved in, or suspected to be involved in, the extortion and intimidation of businesses, particularly restaurants, pubs and nightclubs,” it said.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“This state of affairs has given rise to a spate of violence, including murders.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2015, for example, Joe Kanyona, a doorman at a venue in Cape Town’s iconic Long Street, known for its nightlife, was </span><a href=\"https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/weekend-argus-saturday-edition/20150829/281539404714263\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">murdered in a stabbing</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two years later, in 2017. an individual was </span><a href=\"https://www.news24.com/news24/another-person-shot-at-cape-town-nightclub-as-underworld-turf-war-continues-20170505\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wounded in a shooting in a club on Cape Town’s Loop Street</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which runs parallel to Long Street.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several other incidents followed.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Ayepyep and a court order</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In April 2021 suspicions emerged in Cape Town night venue circles that </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-05-31-beyond-dj-sumbodys-murder-business-tensions-underworld-fears-and-a-court-order/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the Ayepyep Lifestyle Lounge in Cape Town</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, marketed as a luxury evening venue and restaurant, was the target of gangsters demanding protection money in exchange for providing it with “security.”</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> recently reported that Ayepyep in Cape Town has also been the focus of recent court proceedings — these link back to Ralph Stanfield.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The venue is part of the Ayepyep Lifestyle brand created by Kagiso Setsetse and his business partner, DJ and producer Oupa John Sefoka, better known as DJ Sumbody, who was </span><a href=\"https://www.news24.com/citypress/news/amapiano-producer-dj-sumbody-passes-away-20221120\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">murdered in a shooting in Johannesburg</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in November 2022.</span>\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1721730\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Security-gangs-analysis-4.jpg\" alt=\"DJ Sumbody, Ayepyep\" width=\"720\" height=\"479\" /> <em>The late DJ Sumbody during the 25th annual South African Music Awards (SAMA 25) at Sun City on 1 June, 2019 in Rustenburg, South Africa. (Photo: Gallo Images/Lefty Shivambu)</em></p>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Western Cape high court order, dated 28 April 2023, hinted that there were problems with the running of Ayepyep in Cape Town and that Stanfield and his wife Nicole Johnson were involved in its operations.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The court order did not accuse anyone of criminality.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It did, however, reference Johnson saying her “suspension” as general manager was lifted.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The court order also said that Setsetse and Stanfield “undertake not to contact each other indirectly or directly” and that Stanfield “undertakes not to attend the venue”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This suggested tensions between the two.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Collusion — the common thread</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beneath elements of purported security and gangsterism, which branch out into many other crimes, are suspicions of state collusion.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This drags criminality, suspected or otherwise, from streets, construction sites and entertainment venues, into government offices. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And vice versa.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In October last year, in </span><a href=\"http://www.saflii.org/cgi-bin/disp.pl?file=za/cases/ZAWCHC/2022/201.html&query=elcardo%20adams\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a Western Cape high court judgment</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Judge Daniel Thulare said evidence in a gang-related case suggested members of the 28s gang had corrupted not only low-ranking police officers in the Western Cape, but also the management structure.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Members of the Western Cape police’s legal services department had then analysed the judgment against, in a sense, itself and colleagues.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alan Winde had also instructed Western Cape police ombud Oswald Reddy, who is a retired policeman, to </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-10-27-horrific-deep-rooted-links-between-gangsters-and-cops-will-be-investigated-western-cape-premier-alan-winde/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">investigate the allegations</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The findings of the investigations have not yet been publicly divulged.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of the 28s police infiltration judgment, Winde had said: “What is clear is that this infiltration likely extends far beyond this particular case, and also that dangerous forces are at play here.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the Roy Moodley and Royal Security saga, Winde has now also said he is “outraged at the possibility that the provincial government could be in a position of doing business with alleged profiteers of crime.” </span><b>DM</b>",
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"name": "The late DJ Sumbody during the 25th annual South African Music Awards (SAMA 25) at Sun City on 1 June, 2019 in Rustenburg, South Africa. (Photo: Gallo Images/Lefty Shivambu)",
"description": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patrons have been wounded and doormen have been murdered in Cape Town, becoming collateral in fierce battles for control over purported nightclub security operations.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is just one of the dangers associated with elements of private security, especially in </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-09-11-are-our-numbers-up-cape-towns-26-27-and-28s-gangs-up-the-ante-by-becoming-tech-savvy/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">South Africa’s gangsterism capital the Western Cape</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But these problems go much wider and deeper.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dubious parts of private security overlap with other crimes, including gangsterism and a by-product of it, </span><a href=\"about:blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">construction mafia</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> extortion.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This can obviously seep into government, with state departments doing business with companies in those arenas.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Concocted or real catch-22</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What makes this something of a grey area, if one chooses to ignore red flags, is that if companies are not officially blacklisted or confirmed to be committing crime, there is nothing really preventing government from doing business with them.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is because, on paper, the companies can appear to be above board.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once contracts and tenders are signed, and a company’s potentially murky past or dodgy links are brought to public attention, it may be difficult for the state to sever business links because of legalities and other reasons, including necessary work that is yet to be concluded. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the Western Cape government website, a section on tenders says that a misrepresentation in the process includes “</span><a href=\"https://www.westerncape.gov.za/provincial-treasury/tenders\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">failure to disclose collusion</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with employees of the state.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Tuesday 6 June 2023, </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scorpio</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">’s Pieter-Louis Myburgh reported that Durban businessman Roy Moodley, whose name has been embroiled in State Capture allegations, was linked to a company, Royal Security, that </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-06-06-royal-security-founded-by-state-capture-kingpin-roy-moodley-bags-r282m-contract-in-da-led-western-cape/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">won a R282-million security contract from the Western Cape</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Department of Infrastructure.</span>\r\n<h4><b>‘A government practice’</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moodley founded Royal Security which his son Magesh now owns — Magesh said past allegations had nothing to do with the company.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Myburgh, however, quoted Western Cape Premier Alan Winde as saying he was “outraged at the possibility that the provincial government could be in a position of doing business with alleged profiteers of crime.”</span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1721711\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"720\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-1721711\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Security-gangs-analysis-e1686253721328.jpg\" alt=\"Ralph Stanfield, Roy Moodley, Ayepyep Lifestyle\" width=\"720\" height=\"328\" /> <em>Ralph Stanfield. Photo: Die Burger/Gallo Images; Roy Moodley. Photo: Jackie Clausen/Gallo Images</em>[/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Winde continued: “This is unacceptable and I will do everything in my power to end this practice.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His use of the word “practice” could imply something habitual.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indeed, it was not the first time Winde dealt with such issues.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> previously reported that in April 2023, Winde wrote to Western Cape police commissioner Lieutenant-General Thembisile Patekile </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-04-17-we-wont-tolerate-housing-project-malfeasance-w-cape-premier-says-beneath-darkening-gangsterism-cloud/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">about government contracts and possible criminality</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In that letter, Winde said he instructed infrastructure MEC Tertuis Simmers to “review all documentation related to possible concerns in connection with human settlements contracts that may link any and all individuals or companies alleged to be involved in criminal activity.”</span>\r\n<h4><b>Gang allegations and fears</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This was in reference to matters surrounding </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-03-30-awol-malusi-booi-out-in-the-cold-following-suspension-from-all-da-activities/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malusi Booi</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, who in March this year was fired from the post of mayoral committee member for human settlements after his office was raided as part of a fraud and corruption investigation.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reported in April that police were investigating allegations including that Booi </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-04-16-saps-investigating-allegations-cape-town-mayco-member-malusi-booi-took-cash-from-gangsters/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">accepted cash from “notorious” underworld figures</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in exchange for information about housing tenders and had dodgy relationships with gangsters in the Cape Town suburb of Bishop Lavis, parts of which are known as 28s gang strongholds.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Last month Booi, who has not been criminally charged, told </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">’s Velani Ludidi that </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-05-12-das-suspended-malusi-booi-fears-for-his-life-after-police-probe-into-alleged-gangster-links/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">he feared for his life</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> based “on allegations that do not exist.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is where the matter bleeds into gang suspicions.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to a police application for a search warrant relating to Booi, electronic equipment was to be seized and scoured for keywords including the names of alleged 28s gang boss Ralph Stanfield and alleged Sexy Boys gang leader Jerome “Donkie” Booysen.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another keyword to be searched for was “Glomix.”</span>\r\n<h4><b>Construction mafia concerns</b></h4>\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> previously reported that the </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-03-17-company-previously-flagged-over-28s-gang-suspicions-still-building-houses-for-western-cape-government/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">City of Cape Town was doing business with Glomix House Brokers</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> — its director was Stanfield’s wife Nicole Johnson.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Both Johnson and Stanfield were part of a criminal case involving allegations relating to firearms and police corruption.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2019 already residents of the Cape Town suburb of Valhalla Park, where 28s gangsters operated, </span><a href=\"https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/western-cape/alleged-gang-bosss-wife-awarded-lucrative-city-of-cape-town-tender-19875973\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">complained about Glomix’s operations</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> relating to a tender.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the City of Cape Town and Western Cape government seemed to view the company as being above board.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Glomix is now building 204 houses in Valhalla Park in a project expected to conclude next year.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That suburb has also been the scene of construction mafia-type crimes, involving </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-02-05-cape-town-tops-up-security-budget-by-r15m-to-protect-housing-construction-sites-from-gangsters/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">threats targeting contractors</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n<h4><b>28s gangsters, railway security and AK47s</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intimidation and extortion also boiled over onto sections of the Western Cape’s train tracks.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Last year </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-09-04-gangsters-with-ak-47s-take-our-childrens-food-cape-town-rail-worker/?utm_term=Autofeed&utm_medium=Social&utm_source=Facebook#Echobox=1662319382\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reported that gangsters</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, aligned to the 28s, were angry with the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (Prasa) over the awarding of security contracts or the allocation of jobs in the security sector.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They tried using intimidation and extortion to get what they wanted.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In August last year, a video showing two men armed with high-calibre firearms and shooting into the air from railway tracks in Bonteheuwel in Cape Town, also did the rounds.</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Read more in Daily Maverick: </b><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-09-04-gangsters-with-ak-47s-take-our-childrens-food-cape-town-rail-worker/?utm_term=Autofeed&utm_medium=Social&utm_source=Facebook#Echobox=1662319382\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thugs ‘with AK-47s threaten us, take our children’s food’ – worker in Cape Town train line extortion saga</span></a>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> understands that other videos linked to alleged intimidation tactics along Prasa tracks have been flagged with authorities.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It just so happens that issues relating to Prasa also loop back to Royal Security.</span>\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick understands Prasa was doing business with Royal Security years ago already, including in 2011.\r\n\r\nHowever, irregularities were later picked up.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2019 the </span><a href=\"https://mg.co.za/article/2019-06-28-00-prasa-leaves-guards-in-the-cold/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mail & Guardian</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reported</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that: “A letter sent by Prasa to Royal Security reveals that the rail agency is terminating the long-time contracts because they were found to have been irregularly awarded.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The letter, seen by the </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mail & Guardian</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, notifies the company that its contract with Prasa will be terminated pending a new tender process.”</span>\r\n<h4><b>Bouncer battles</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the Western Cape, certain security problems, dating back to at least the 1990s, also extended from railways and construction sites to entertainment venues, putting private businesses and their patrons in danger.</span>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-09-nafiz-modack-deeply-implicated-in-assassinations-in-cape-town-appears-in-multiple-courts/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alleged organised crime kingpin Nafiz Modack</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was central to allegations that he used force to try and secure work relating to nightclub security, or bouncer activities, in Cape Town.</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Read more in Daily Maverick:</b> <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-06-27-the-enforcers-inside-cape-townshttps:/www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-06-27-the-enforcers-inside-cape-towns-deadly-nightclub-battles/-deadly-nightclub-battles/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Enforcers – Inside Cape Town’s Deadly Nightclub Battles</span></a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2020 Modack, along with four other men, were </span><a href=\"https://www.news24.com/news24/nafiz-modack-and-co-celebrate-acquittal-at-grand-cafe-the-restaurant-they-were-accused-of-extorting-20200220\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">acquitted of extortion-related charges</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that linked to nightclub security.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The state had alleged Modack, who now faces an array of other criminal charges, and a group of men were hellbent on taking control of bouncer operations that were once headed by figures including Mark Lifman and Jerome Booysen, who are now both accused in </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-10-20-3-accused-in-murder-of-steroid-king-brian-wainstein-killed-whos-next/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">another murder case</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modack’s name is still tied up with security issues. </span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1721743\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"720\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-1721743\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Security-gangs-analysis-5.jpg\" alt=\"Nafiz Modack, Ayepyep\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" /> <em>Nafiz Modack talks to the Judge in the dock at the Cape Town high court on 5 May 2023. (Photo: Daily Maverick)</em>[/caption]\r\n<h4><b>Nightclubs, violence and shootings</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A 4 May 2023 </span><a href=\"https://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAWCHC/2023/108.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Western Cape high court judgment</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> against him, relating to an application in which he accused certain police officers of harassing him, said Modack had claimed he had (prior to his arrest in 2021) “lawfully been acting as a consultant to certain security businesses”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the judgment pointed out that certain police officers had a very different view of him.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Far from being singled out as alleged, [Modack] was, and is, just one of several parties involved in, or suspected to be involved in, the extortion and intimidation of businesses, particularly restaurants, pubs and nightclubs,” it said.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“This state of affairs has given rise to a spate of violence, including murders.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2015, for example, Joe Kanyona, a doorman at a venue in Cape Town’s iconic Long Street, known for its nightlife, was </span><a href=\"https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/weekend-argus-saturday-edition/20150829/281539404714263\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">murdered in a stabbing</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two years later, in 2017. an individual was </span><a href=\"https://www.news24.com/news24/another-person-shot-at-cape-town-nightclub-as-underworld-turf-war-continues-20170505\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wounded in a shooting in a club on Cape Town’s Loop Street</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which runs parallel to Long Street.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several other incidents followed.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Ayepyep and a court order</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In April 2021 suspicions emerged in Cape Town night venue circles that </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-05-31-beyond-dj-sumbodys-murder-business-tensions-underworld-fears-and-a-court-order/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the Ayepyep Lifestyle Lounge in Cape Town</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, marketed as a luxury evening venue and restaurant, was the target of gangsters demanding protection money in exchange for providing it with “security.”</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> recently reported that Ayepyep in Cape Town has also been the focus of recent court proceedings — these link back to Ralph Stanfield.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The venue is part of the Ayepyep Lifestyle brand created by Kagiso Setsetse and his business partner, DJ and producer Oupa John Sefoka, better known as DJ Sumbody, who was </span><a href=\"https://www.news24.com/citypress/news/amapiano-producer-dj-sumbody-passes-away-20221120\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">murdered in a shooting in Johannesburg</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in November 2022.</span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1721730\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"720\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-1721730\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Security-gangs-analysis-4.jpg\" alt=\"DJ Sumbody, Ayepyep\" width=\"720\" height=\"479\" /> <em>The late DJ Sumbody during the 25th annual South African Music Awards (SAMA 25) at Sun City on 1 June, 2019 in Rustenburg, South Africa. (Photo: Gallo Images/Lefty Shivambu)</em>[/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Western Cape high court order, dated 28 April 2023, hinted that there were problems with the running of Ayepyep in Cape Town and that Stanfield and his wife Nicole Johnson were involved in its operations.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The court order did not accuse anyone of criminality.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It did, however, reference Johnson saying her “suspension” as general manager was lifted.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The court order also said that Setsetse and Stanfield “undertake not to contact each other indirectly or directly” and that Stanfield “undertakes not to attend the venue”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This suggested tensions between the two.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Collusion — the common thread</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beneath elements of purported security and gangsterism, which branch out into many other crimes, are suspicions of state collusion.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This drags criminality, suspected or otherwise, from streets, construction sites and entertainment venues, into government offices. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And vice versa.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In October last year, in </span><a href=\"http://www.saflii.org/cgi-bin/disp.pl?file=za/cases/ZAWCHC/2022/201.html&query=elcardo%20adams\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a Western Cape high court judgment</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Judge Daniel Thulare said evidence in a gang-related case suggested members of the 28s gang had corrupted not only low-ranking police officers in the Western Cape, but also the management structure.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Members of the Western Cape police’s legal services department had then analysed the judgment against, in a sense, itself and colleagues.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alan Winde had also instructed Western Cape police ombud Oswald Reddy, who is a retired policeman, to </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-10-27-horrific-deep-rooted-links-between-gangsters-and-cops-will-be-investigated-western-cape-premier-alan-winde/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">investigate the allegations</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The findings of the investigations have not yet been publicly divulged.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of the 28s police infiltration judgment, Winde had said: “What is clear is that this infiltration likely extends far beyond this particular case, and also that dangerous forces are at play here.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the Roy Moodley and Royal Security saga, Winde has now also said he is “outraged at the possibility that the provincial government could be in a position of doing business with alleged profiteers of crime.” </span><b>DM</b>",
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"summary": "There have recently been news articles about alleged criminality linked to construction tenders and private security, especially in South Africa’s gang capital, the Western Cape. Despite how politicians react, this is infuriatingly nothing new and again hints at how our safety can be sold. ",
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"search_title": "Ayepyep to State Capture – the Western Cape’s chronically converging gang and ‘security’ problems",
"search_description": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patrons have been wounded and doormen have been murdered in Cape Town, becoming collateral in fierce battles for control over purported nightclub security operations.</",
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"social_description": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patrons have been wounded and doormen have been murdered in Cape Town, becoming collateral in fierce battles for control over purported nightclub security operations.</",
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