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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAA interim CEO John Lamola says that SAA version 2.0 may now not need an equity partner. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“If we don’t get one, we can still have the airline we have now, but with a maximum of 20 aircraft. But if we want to move up to an airline with 30 to 35 new aircraft, then we will need a strategic equity partner, preferably an airline, to partner with,” said Lamola on the sidelines of the International Air Transport Association’s annual general meeting in Dubai.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a state-owned carrier, there must be pressure to fly routes that are politically desirable but unprofitable. Lamola says he frequently gets asked: “Why not London? New York? Mumbai? China?”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He says what drives the airline’s current route strategy are the following questions: “What do we need to break even operationally? How many aircraft, flying what routes?” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAA’s current fleet plan runs from 2022 to 2029, but the airline had to revise that after the Takatso deal fell through. </span>\r\n\r\n<b>Read more in Daily Maverick:</b> <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2024-03-13-saa-privatisation-deal-reaches-the-end-of-the-runway-but-fails-to-take-off/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAA privatisation deal reaches the end of the runway but fails to take off</span></a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“We are flying on our own now, with the expectation that when we start a [new] route, it must pay for itself. We will not start a route for vanity.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Given </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2024-01-23-the-demise-of-boeing-is-a-story-about-the-failings-of-capitalism/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boeing’s ongoing troubles,</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> would he consider buying Boeings?</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“As SAA is the national carrier, we have to be friendly to both Airbus and Boeing. We cannot be beholden to one industry, in case there are, for example, sanctions against Boeing. I was in Seattle last year and everybody raised an eyebrow. But we also talked to Airbus about what we’re doing. We presented them with our roll-out strategy for the coming five years; that, for instance, we will fly to London in 2027.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is that still the plan? Lamola is noncommittal. “Perhaps that no longer makes sense because the competition is too fierce. We’re doing continuous research on all routes. I have business cases for Germany, London and Nairobi, which we are refreshing all the time.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On SAA having recently restarted its Johannesburg-Perth route, Lamola admits: “Our frequencies are terrible [too infrequent], and we need new aircraft. So we are partnering with Singapore Airlines to operate Sydney on a codeshare.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lamola says one of the airline’s key challenges is a skills shortage.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“We need to benchmark SAA to world standards in the quality of our management. Because of the business rescue process, we have not been able to recruit the best skills for route analysis. Fortunately, there is now technology that analyses data on how our competitors are doing on those routes, and we can extrapolate that. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“We gave Boeing and Airbus the London route to analyse and they flew in route analysis teams. In the end, we said, ‘Thanks, but we’re not ready’.”</span>\r\n<h4><b>Low-cost capital</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Getting access to low-cost capital is a key input, which requires a strong balance sheet and credit record. Lamola says that the credit record of the new SAA is good because it doesn’t have any debt. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The lessors [of aircraft] look at cash flows and at our payment record. SAA version 2.0 has never skipped one payment on our current leases, so we have a good credit record.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Much of SAA’s balance sheet is in its property holdings. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lamola explains: “We now have a property strategy with new leases. Additionally, we are getting paid for leasing out our Heathrow slots. The banks understand the difference between commercial property and aeronautical property. So they are willing to give us a R1-billion facility.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Although we don’t have debt, we need a cash buffer. If there’s another pandemic and we are grounded for six months, we must be able to pay salaries for those six months.”</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Read more in Daily Maverick:</b><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2024-04-29-saa-clings-to-hope-that-its-private-sector-investment-plan-will-fly/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> SAA clings to hope that its private sector investment plan will fly</span></a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lamola acknowledged that it would not be easy for SAA’s current revenues to fund that cash buffer. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“At the moment we still have a high cost structure because of the aircraft leases and our exposure to forex.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAA has been using expensive “wet” leases to hire Boeing 737-800s from Turkish Sun Express. Lamola is comfortable with this, saying, “These leases provide schedule stability and are good for our passenger loyalty programme. When you are running a scheduled airline, you have to decide if it is better to have cancelled flights or to operate flights at a loss – which we cannot afford.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qatar Airways recently announced that it would partner with an airline in southern Africa. When asked if that was SAA, Lamola replied: “No it’s not us. It’s a mystery – rumour has it that it’s TAAG [an Angolan state-owned airline]”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, SAA is still searching for a permanent CEO. So, has Lamola thrown his hat into the ring for that position?</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“There is an automatic assumption that the incumbent will do so. But it’s a terrible job, so I’ll be happy to go back to academia.” </span><b>DM</b>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guy Leitch is editor of </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SA Flyer</span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FlightCom</span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> magazines.</span></i>",
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