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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Andries van Tonder, the former Bosasa executive who secretly filmed the goings-on inside a walk-in vault where the company’s CEO, Gavin Watson, was seen counting and packing piles of cash, has started testifying at the State Capture inquiry. </span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">He confirmed that he had filmed the cellphone video in March 2017 by putting his phone on top of an eraser in his shirt pocket so the camera could be elevated just above his pocket. The video was played before Commission chairman, deputy chief justice Raymond Zondo, at the start of Agrizzi’s testimony.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Van Tonder then provided extensive details of two instances during which he accompanied Agrizzi to gather highly incriminating records, once by scouring staff offices and drawers on a Sunday and on another occasion, when they collected computers and records from Blake’s Travel, the company Bosasa had used to book travel and accommodation for VIPs, including civil servants and politicians.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In both cases, he said, they dumped the documents in a hole before burning the lot. </span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Van Tonder also detailed how they allegedly deceived the South African Revenue Service during investigations relating to losses suffered as a result of a failed prawn breeding operation. </span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This operation which lost Bosasa around R130-million was subsequently reinvented as an internal supply chain management division. </span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">To pull the wool over the eyes of Sars inspectors, they moved the prawn plant to Krugersdorp, but only long enough for a site inspection to have been carried out by the Revenue Service to validate it.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #222222;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Van Tonder also told the Commission how Bosasa bosses allegedly started stashing millions of rands as part of a war chest to fight legal battles – out of fear that the company’s bank accounts were at risk of being hit by the authorities amid the ongoing investigation. </span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In addition, Van Tonder said he was party to a plan and arrangements to disguise payments of 7,000USD a month for former Bosasa consultant, Danny Mansell, once he emigrated to the United States. </span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">He said he and Agrizzi had lied in paperwork to help Mansell obtain immigration papers for his stay in the United States. </span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Bosasa paid Mansell 7,000USD a month, ostensibly as a consultant, though Van Tonder said Mansell never did any work for Bosasa once he left South Africa. </span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">He said he believed the payments were made to silence Mansell, who had been extremely rattled by the ongoing investigation into the company’s affairs by the SIU.</span></span>\r\n\r\n“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Gavin Watson said Mansell was emigrating to the US in January 2013 and told me to accompany Mansell to the US in order to make sure </span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><i><b>‘</b></i></span></span><span style=\"font-size: large;\">he doesn’t turn back’,” said Van Tonder. </span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Asked what this meant, Van Tonder said: “He must go to America and stay there.”</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Asked why Mansell would have needed to be kept out of the country, Van Tonder said this was because Mansell was allegedly “very much involved” with Bosasa’s unlawful dealings with the Department of Correctional Services.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Once in the US, Mansell invoiced Bosasa though a private company and received 7,000USD a month – this carried on until 2016 when Van Tonder left the company.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This cash, he testified, would be recorded in Bosasa’s books as a company expense to deceive the Revenue Service.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">He handed the Commission a document, written on a Bosasa letterhead, stating that Mansell was “an Operations Manager” for the company, earning a salary of 45,000USD a year while working on introducing the company’s high-tech fencing to the US market.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">And, in further support of Agrizzi’s testimony, Van Tonder detailed how he was personally involved in fake chicken orders that helped them to generate cash for bribes from a supplier, Equal Trade.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Invoices for inflated orders for non-VAT items would be instantly paid to Equal Trade Bosasa (Van Tonder himself) would then collect the money in cash from Equal Trade, save for a 12% commission.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Van Tonder illustrated how Equal Trade would check with him, via WhatsApp, how much “chicken” the company needed. This was essentially code for the amount of cash required and ranged in quantities of up to 1.550 “tons of chicken”, which essentially meant Bosasa needed R1.550-million.</span></span>\r\n\r\n“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This was a weekly occurrence,” Van Tonder said. “It was never chicken deliveries. It was merely a code name for the cash. One ton represented R1m,” he said.</span></span>\r\n\r\n“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">I would collect the cash, delivered at a shopping centre close to Lanseria Airport. I would take it back to Bosasa head office, lock it in a safe in a walk-in vault in the office of the Company Secretary.”</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">He said the bribe cash was also used to silence staff, like himself, who had become complicit in the corrupt system.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Over and above his salary, he received R20,000 a month, tax-free, which would sometimes be handed to him directly by Watson, he said. </span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Such payments go way back, to around 2005, although the “bonus” had increased over the years.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Van Tonder told the Commission that he left Bosasa because he couldn’t take it anymore. </span></span>\r\n\r\n“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">I was fearful of Gavin Watson and am still fearful of him. He is connected to very powerful people, right up to the highest level in government. Many of them have visited Bosasa,” he testified. </span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The hearings continue. </span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><i><u><b>DM</b></u></i></span></span>",
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