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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The IDs, emails and addresses of prospective students who applied for admission at the University of Witwatersrand in the past five years could be easily accessed since July 2023.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has learnt that a flaw in the university’s website that allowed this was found by a 22-year-old prospective student, Cameron Holm.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Holm, who has a Bachelor of Computer and Information Science majoring in Software Development, said he found out in July that details of prospective students were easily accessible on the university’s website.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the time, Holm said he was applying for a BCom Hons in Information Systems at Wits.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Holm said he discovered a flaw in Wits’ system where he had access to the names, IDs, addresses and emails of every applicant to the university for the past five years.</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Read more in Daily Maverick: </b><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-08-03-cyberattacks-in-sa-integrated-plan-needed-to-protect-critical-infrastructure/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cyberattacks – South Africa needs an integrated approach to protect critical infrastructure</span></a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He said he reported the matter to Wits’ ICT helpdesk without any success.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“More than a few at the ICT helpdesk assured me they would get back to me and they would take the issue higher.” </span>\r\n<h4><b>‘Ghost account’</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Holm said it seemed that the Wits system had been vulnerable since 2019.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“There is a weird ghost account you can accidentally access very easily by accident,” Holm said.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He said there were applications in limbo in that account going back to 2019.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“And trust me, this vulnerability is something I did for my very first class in cybersecurity,” he said.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Holm said whoever created it was either ignorant or did not have regard for anyone’s personal safety.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It’s unclear whether anyone else accessed the data. </span>\r\n<h4><b>Wits responds</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wits spokesperson Shirona Patel confirmed on Tuesday that “an individual found a bug” in the university’s application system.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“We understand that the individual, who we believe has a background in cybersecurity, was able to manipulate a URL to access the system,” Patel said.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She said the matter was brought to the attention of the chief information officer on Monday.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Patel said the “bug” was immediately fixed.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The university views this matter in a serious light and will deal with the matter in accordance with the provisions of the Protection of Personal Information Act.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She said they were trying to determine who was contacted at the ICT helpdesk and why if there was such a report, it was not attended to immediately.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“If any employee is found to have erred, the university will manage the matter in line with its rules for staff discipline, policies and procedures,” she said. </span><b>DM</b>",
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