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"title": "Caught in SAPS factional crossfire, Brigadier Sonja Harri finally gets a hearing",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">SAPS Brigadier Sonja Harri, who has been instrumental in solving several high-profile sexual offences, including the brutal murder of Anene Booysen in 2013, will finally face charges of misconduct on 26 September 2019.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><i>Daily Maverick</i> has reliably learned that senior officers from outside the Western Cape have been appointed to hear the matter, which has dragged on for more than two years. Harri has more than 30 years’ experience and is considered one of the finest detectives in the region when it comes to solving sexual assault, rape and murder cases.</span></span></p>\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">This is happening in a province which has one of the highest rates of rape, sexual assault and murder and which is considered to be the second-most</span></span></span><a href=\"https://www.iol.co.za/weekend-argus/western-cape-is-the-second-most-dangerous-province-for-women-33002348\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> dangerous </span></span></span></a><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">province for women.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Earlier, Harri,</span></span></span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-02-07-sexual-offences-unit-head-tells-cele-of-bullying-and-humiliation-by-senior-officer/\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> wrote i</span></span></span></a><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">n desperation to Minister of Police Bheki Cele, the national commissioner of police, the provincial commissioner as well as Parliament’s Portfolio Committee on Police setting out that she had been a “victim of a concerted campaign to attack my dignity, undermine my authority and destroy my credibility as a senior officer in the police”.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">The charges of misconduct were initiated by Harri’s former boss, Major-General </span></span></span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2018-01-26-newsflash-saps-clean-up-western-cape-sexting-top-cop-jobs-advertised-as-vacant/\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Patrick Mbotho,</span></span></span></a><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"> who was later transferred to head the DPCI in North West after posting a pornographic video to a SAPS WhatsApp group.</span></span></span>\r\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In January 2018, Mbotho was also named in the sensational bail hearing of <span style=\"color: #000000;\">five alleged Cape Town “mafia” kingpins heard in the Magistrate’s Court.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In that matter, the court was told that one of the accused, “businessman” Nafiz Modack, had boasted (and had been recorded saying) that Mbotho, along with Major-General Mzwandile Tiyo, head of the region’s crime intelligence unit, were working with the rackets.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Mbotho was appointed in June 2016 as Western Cape deputy commissioner of detectives by disgraced former acting commissioner Khomotso Phahlane and was, in this position, Harri’s superior.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Mbotho’s appointment had sidelined then Head of Detectives, Major-General Jeremy Vearey, who had been Harri’s previous commanding officer. Phahlane also sidelined then-Western Cape Intelligence head, Major-General Peter Jacobs, appointing Major-General Mzwandile Tiyo to the post. Both Vearey and Jacobs later won a Labour Court action challenging Phahlane’s arbitrary appointments.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Phahlane’s reshuffling of SAPS in the Western Cape has led to prolonged factional battles in the SAPS which continue to play out to the detriment of crime enforcement in the region.</span></span></p>\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">In January 2019, Jacobs, who was subsequently appointed a national head of Crime Intelligence, recommended that </span></span></span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-01-28-crime-intelligence-head-peter-jacobs-recommends-wc-rogue-ci-unit-be-disbanded-and-members-criminally-investigated/\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">a rogue Crime Intelligenc</span></span></span></a><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">e unit in the province be disbanded and the officers charged.</span></span></span>\r\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Independent Police Investigative Directorate (Ipid) investigated the complaint, originally lodged by Colonel Charl Kinnear, and has since forwarded the docket to the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA). Kinnear headed an investigation into Modack and his co-accused Colin Booysen, Ashley Fields, Jacques Cronje and Carl Lakay.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Charges of extortion, defeating the ends of justice and corruption against the SAPS members were investigated by Ipid.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In her letter to Cele detailing her ordeal at the hands of fellow officers, Harri wrote, “Mbotho subjected me to a sustained campaign marked by incidents of humiliation, bullying, undermining my authority and compromising my dignity and my psychological well-being from the date he took over as my superior in September 2016 until I was booked off sick in April 2017.”</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Harri, in writing to Cele, expressed concern that she could have been subjected to abuse by fellow officers “without “any institutional support”.</span></span></p>\r\n“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">How much more hostile and unsupportive an environment SAPS Western Cape must be for women occupying more junior positions within the organisation. I am therefore of the view that the organisational culture within the SAPS Western Cape that allowed the abuse and bullying to continue unchecked until I had been removed from the organisation to preserve my health must be addressed.”</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i>Daily Maverick</i></span><span lang=\"en-US\"> previously asked Mbotho to respond to Harri’s claims, to which he replied: “W</span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">hat I do best is to fight crime.”</span></span></span></span>\r\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The charges Harri faces include failing to attend meetings as well as a failure to provide documentation for assessments and failing to amend her performance contract.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The final charge sheet was later accompanied by multiple additional charges, and Mbotho had elected to proceed with the disciplinary investigation “without once calling me to discuss my response to the allegations or ascertain whether I had an explanation for my conduct or whether I was willing to accept responsibility for my conduct and agree to corrective steps”.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Harri maintains she had been “caught in the cross-fire of a broader campaign being waged between senior officers in the police in the Western Cape” and that she was “deemed to be aligned to a certain ‘camp’ and victimised because of my perceived affiliation to that camp”.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-US\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><i>Daily Maverick</i> previously offered the minister of police and the national and provincial commissioners of police the right to reply to Harri’s allegations about Mbotho’s conduct. However, Sergeant Noloyiso Rwexana, of the SAPS Western Cape Media Office said the issue “is between employer and employee” and that the SAPS “is not prepared to discuss this in the public domain”.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">Harri said she was not unwilling to face a disciplinary hearing but urged Cele to convene an external, independent and representative panel to “investigate, make findings and appropriate recommendations” regarding the alleged charges of </span></span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\">misconduct. </span></span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><u><b>DM</b></u></span></span></span></span>",
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