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"title": "‘Climate criminals, we’re watching you,’ chant anti-fossil fuel protesters",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<p class=\"western\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Africa Oil Week is one of the largest conferences of its kind on the African continent, drawing energy ministers from Ethiopia, Ghana, Senegal, and elsewhere. Oil executives come from afar to make deals and discover new drilling opportunities.</span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A small group of activists linked to the <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Extinction_Rebellion_actions#2019\">Extinction Rebellion</a> social movement protested inside the Cape Town Convention Centre from about 8.15am as the conference began with the opening address by Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Gwede Mantashe.</span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"LEFT\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">We’re here to stop this exploitation of Africa and the African people,<b>” </b>explained one of the protesters, a silver-haired man named Sven. “There are a lot of ministers, African officials, and people from BP and Shell trying to get exploration rights. This is a good opportunity to show a bit of force, to show that we’re not going to sit down.”</span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Why spread molasses? According to demonstrator Peter Benjamin, it represents the oil being drawn from the continent’s reserves – and it’s biodegradable.</span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Protestor Tinashe Njanji works for an organisation called the People’s Health Movement of South Africa, which tries to address the social determinants of health, including fossil fuel use.</span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"LEFT\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">We’ve seen the issues – the rise of non-communicable diseases, the cancers, all of these diseases which are being caused by fossil fuels,” Njanji said. “Protests like this, they send a clear message to the delegates and policymakers. They see that people are angry, are not happy with their plans on oil and continuing to profit from it.”</span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Extinction Rebellion chanted slogans on the conference floor while delegates watched from the balconies. Later, they were asked by security to leave. </span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In 2018, the World Health Organisation </span></span><a href=\"https://www.who.int/globalchange/global-campaign/cop21/en/\"><span style=\"color: #1155cc;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><u>declared</u></span></span></span></a><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> that climate change represents the greatest threat to global health in the 21</span></span><sup><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">st</span></span></sup><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> century.</span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Articles on the conference website describe new forays into fossil fuel production in Nigeria, Ghana, and Senegal. Earlier in 2018, American energy company Anadarko Petroleum kicked off a R300-billion fossil fuel project in Mozambique – the biggest such project ever approved in Africa.</span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">One press release from the conference notes that “the summit comes at a turning point for South Africa in its energy journey. In the wake of Total’s first significant deepwater oil find in the country earlier this year, politicians are preparing for further oil and gas investment.”</span></span></p>\r\n<p class=\"western\" align=\"LEFT\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Police and protesters are still in talks over whether charges will be levied against this morning’s demonstrators. If the government does decide to prosecute, it will probably be for trespassing and malicious injury to property. <u><b>DM</b></u></span></span></p>",
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