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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An international Irish-origin drug trafficking and money laundering cartel, with links to the boxing industry, may be operating via South Africa.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While South African authorities have not publicly flagged the so-called Kinahan cartel as active in the country</span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has established it probably is.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can reveal that details in an Irish court judgment, from February this year, show that sisters of an alleged senior Kinahan cartel member previously travelled to various countries, including South Africa.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Curiously, in that case relating to the proceeds of crime, it was found they did not have the resources for such travel yet managed several international trips – it remains unclear why they visited South Africa.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Cocaine crackdowns</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is also understood, based on information from a source who is familiar with the Kinahan group’s operations, its activities in South Africa involve gold and illicit tobacco dealing, as well as cocaine trafficking.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A recent drug interception linked to South Africa could be part of Kinahan dealings; however, the Hawks were not yet prepared to comment on that.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other pieces of information hint at the Kinahan cartel links extending to South Africa.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This includes a </span><a href=\"https://www.europol.europa.eu/media-press/newsroom/news/heat-rising-european-super-cartel-taken-down-in-six-countries\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">European police crackdown on a “super cartel”</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> late last year that touched on Durban, where global traffickers use the harbour.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">About a week ago South African police intercepted a vessel near</span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-03-06-smuggling-rings-and-other-security-breaches-plague-durban-harbour-with-cross-country-crime-on-the-rise/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the Port of Durban</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> – it travelled there from Brazil and R70-million cocaine was discovered on it.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That crackdown resulted in a second interception of R80-million worth of cocaine that was found at King Shaka International Airport.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Investigations into who is behind the consignments are ongoing, with national police commissioner Fannie Masemola saying cops were “disrupting and dismantling transnational organised crime”.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Gold suspicions</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bolstering information about Kinahan activities in South Africa, is a story in </span><a href=\"https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/inside-the-kinahans-money-laundering-operations-in-africa-m0q5vkwcs\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the Times (UK)</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on 15 October 2023 reporting that associates of the group “used a small army of helpers to buy gold from dealers in Zimbabwe, South Africa and Mozambique”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The gold, it reported, was transported, either via Harare in Zimbabwe or Johannesburg, to Dubai, where it was sold and the proceeds “laundered and recycled back to fund more European activities”.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has previously detailed how </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-01-16-all-that-glitters-a-look-into-illicit-gold-networks/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">South Africa is a key transit point for gold smugglers</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> wanting to channel the precious metal to and from Dubai.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, the US’s Department of the Treasury previously said the Kinahan cartel often used Dubai “as a facilitation hub for its illicit activities”.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Money laundering and murders</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In April 2022 the US imposed sanctions on some of the group’s alleged members.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The US’s Department of the Treasury said that Christopher Vincent Kinahan Senior, who </span><a href=\"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0713\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">served jail time </span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in Ireland, the Netherlands, and Belgium, for crimes including money laundering and drugs, had effectively started the group.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His sons Daniel Kinahan and Christopher Jr, it alleged, managed his drug trafficking operations.</span>\r\n\r\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YFPie-d9_FY\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“[The Kinahan group] emerged in the late 1990s and early 2000s as the most powerful organised crime group operating in Ireland,” the US treasury statement said.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> “Since then, Irish courts have concluded that [it] is a murderous organisation involved in the international trafficking of drugs and firearms.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was alleged the group was involved in global money laundering.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Dublin hotel shooting</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In April 2022 the US Department of State also issued r</span><a href=\"https://www.state.gov/christopher-vincent-kinahan-sr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ewards of up to $5-million</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> each for information leading up to the arrests or convictions of Christopher Kinahan and his two sons.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A reward flyer about this said the cartel “gained notoriety” in 2016 when a feud with its rivals, the Hutch drug trafficking gang, resulted in a shooting in a Dublin hotel.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The brazen daytime attack targeted Daniel Kinahan during a weigh-in for an MTK Global (formerly MGM) boxing match and shocked the Irish public,” the flyer said.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Although Daniel escaped unharmed, the subsequent and ongoing feud has resulted in 18 homicides, encompassing nearly all members or relatives and associates of the Hutch gang.”</span>\r\n<h4><b>‘Unfair scrutiny’</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MTK Global was a boxing and event promotions company and had a division in Africa that started in 2019.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That division had </span><a href=\"https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sport/boxing/2022-04-29-moruti-aware-of-drug-claims-against-company-he-signed-for/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">links to South Africa</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, including that it represented a now-former boxer from this country.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MTK Global shut down in April 2022 after the US announced sanctions against the Kinahans.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A statement on MTK Global’s Instagram account at the time said: “As a business we have faced unprecedented levels of unfair scrutiny and criticism since the sanctioning by the US Government of Daniel Joseph Kinahan.</span>\r\n\r\nhttps://www.instagram.com/p/Cckzy_chNup/?igshid=MTc4MmM1YmI2Ng%3D%3D\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It is a matter of public record that Mr Kinahan’s involvement in MTK ceased in 2017, and despite repeated reassurances in this regard, unfounded allegations about his ongoing association with us and our fighters persist.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The statement said leading promoters planned to sever ties with MTK Global and so it decided to shut down.</span>\r\n\r\n<b>SA properties and visits</b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Kinahan group, meanwhile, is suspected of owning properties in countries including South Africa.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An </span><a href=\"https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/who-is-daniel-kinahan-from-1bn-crime-empire-and-murderous-feuds-to-his-planned-life-as-boxing-promoter/39281504.html\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Irish Independent</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> article</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from 2020 stated: “They owned six tourist developments worth around €500m in Brazil, as well as other properties and businesses in Ireland, England, Belgium, Cyprus, South Africa and Dubai.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A February 2023 High Court of Ireland judgment also references the Kinahan cartel and this country.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was against individuals including alleged senior Kinahan cartel member Ross Browning and his sisters Cheryl and Robyn.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The judgment said the sisters, who did not have the financial means to do so, both travelled to “the United States of America, the United Arab Emirates and South Africa”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That was around 2016.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, Cheryl Browning, according to the judgment, had also visited Malaga in Spain “many times between 2013 and 2018”.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Vodka as a front</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spain is another country the Kinahan cartel is tied to.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In September last year, the UK’s National Crime Agency announced that a </span><a href=\"https://www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk/news/alleged-money-man-for-kinahan-organised-crime-network-arrested\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">suspected Kinahan money launderer</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, from Ireland, was arrested in Spain.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Spanish investigators believe the organised crime group registered companies in the UK, Gibraltar and Spain to present a legitimate image,” it said.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“They created a brand of vodka promoted in nightclubs and restaurants across the Costa Del Sol to disguise their earnings.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cops involved in that crackdown were from countries including the Netherlands.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the start of this year </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reported on a </span><a href=\"https://www.europol.europa.eu/media-press/newsroom/news/heat-rising-european-super-cartel-taken-down-in-six-countries\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">major global cartel takedown</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that was said to control a third of Europe’s cocaine trade.</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Read more in Daily Maverick:</b> <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-01-22-busted-a-global-super-cartel-encrypted-message-crackdown-and-cocaine-trails-to-durban/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Busted – a global ‘super cartel’, encrypted message crackdown and cocaine trails to Durban</span></a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Part of that crackdown had involved the Netherlands arresting Edin “Tito” Gacanin, who was born in Bosnia.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Dutch cops, Durban and Dubai</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A November 2022 </span><a href=\"https://www.politie.nl/nieuws/2022/november/27/11-aanhoudingen-in-dubai-vanwege-internationale-drugshandel.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dutch police statement</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, without naming him, said Gacanin was detained in Dubai on suspicion of importing mass cocaine consignments.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The statement said the interception of encrypted messages resulted in his arrest.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It is also suspected that the man was involved as organiser, broker and financier in the import of 739.5 kilos of cocaine from Durban (South Africa) to Rotterdam,” the Dutch police statement said.</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Read more in Daily Maverick:</b> <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-04-14-alleged-super-cartel-boss-freed-in-gupta-style-extradition-saga/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dubye to justice – alleged drug kingpin wanted by the Dutch also freed in Gupta-style UAE extradition saga</span></a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In April this year </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reported that the Netherlands had wanted to extradite Gacanin from Dubai, but he was instead freed while there.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A month earlier the US had designated him and described him </span><a href=\"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy1344\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">as “one of the world’s most prolific drug traffickers”</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That US Department of the Treasury statement said: “Gacanin is the leader of the Tito and Dino Cartel…</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“In addition to narcotics trafficking … Gacanin’s cartel is involved in money laundering and is closely linked to the Kinahan Organized Crime Group.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The allegations from the Netherlands and the US suggest that Gacanin, with suspected Kinahan cartel links, sourced cocaine via Durban. </span><b>DM</b>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This story first appeared in our weekly Daily Maverick 168 newspaper, which is available countrywide for R29.</span></i>\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1915279\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/DM-28102023-001-1.jpg\" alt=\"P1. Front page. 28 October 2023\" width=\"720\" height=\"947\" />",
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