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"contents": "<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission declared Mnangagwa the winner of the July 30 election on August 3, with 50.8 percent of the vote against Chamisa’s 44.3 percent.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Chamisa had however, challenged the result claiming it had been manipulated in favor of Mnangagwa, whose party Zanu PF also won a two-thirds majority in parliament.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">In a judgment delivered Friday and broadcast live on national television, Chief Justice Luke Malaba declared Mnangagwa the winner, saying that Chamisa had failed to provide enough evidence to satisfy the court that the election was manipulated.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Malaba said the judgment was a unanimous decision of the full nine member bench, noting that it did not contain the full reasons which he noted would be issued in due course. </span></span>\r\n\r\n“<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Application is dismissed with costs and in terms of Section 93 (4) (a) of the Constitution, Emmerson Mnangagwa is declared the winner of the Presidential election held on July 30, 2018,” Malaba said.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">He said Chamisa had proffered no evidence or proof and had only made general allegations, adding that he should have obtained from the residue and would have sought a recount.</span></span>\r\n\r\n“<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">There was no proof of the happenings of irregularities as a matter of fact so there was no purpose for the court to enquire if the alleged irregularities materially affected the results,” Justice Malaba said.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Chief justice said Chamisa's claims could have been easily resolved if he had approached the Electoral Court to seek the reopening of the ballots.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<a name=\"_GoBack\"></a> <span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">He said the adjustments of the initial results by the Zimbabwe Electoral Court (ZEC), which resulted in minor reduction of Mnangagwa’s votes by 0.1 percent, were permissible by law.</span></span>\r\n\r\n“<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The law allows for adjustments, and if applicant was aggrieved he should have utilized the remedies provided. The court needed evidence rather than mere admissions by ZEC.</span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">”</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Chief Justice Malaba said ZEC had produced clear and tangible evidence to deny allegations against them and did not need to prove anything as the onus lay on the applicant.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">Chief Malaba castigated Chamisa’s lawyers for trying to mislead the court by fabricating evidence of V11 forms.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The Chief Justice said the world over it was difficult for the court to set aside an election result, saying it was not for the court to decide an election but to sustain that which the people have decided.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">The MDC Alliance had sought to overturn results announced by the ZEC claiming the vote was manipulated in favour of incumbent president Mnangagwa. They had alleged massive irregularities, including vote buying, interference by traditional leaders, unaccounted votes coming from “ghost” polling stations among other allegations.</span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\">As it stands the inauguration of the president will be performed within 48 hours of the order, which is on Sunday. </span></span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u><b>DM</b></u></span></span></span></span>",
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"description": "<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:56\">Sure, here is a 250-word summary on ZANU-PF in Zimbabwe:</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:425\">The Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) is a political party that has been the ruling party of Zimbabwe since independence in 1980. The party was founded in 1963 by Ndabaningi Sithole, Robert Mugabe, and Herbert Chitepo, as a nationalist movement fighting against white minority rule in Rhodesia. ZANU-PF won the 1980 elections and Mugabe became prime minister. He was later elected president in 1987.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:235\">ZANU-PF has been criticised for its authoritarian rule, human rights abuses, and corruption. However, the party remains popular among many Zimbabweans, who see it as the party that brought independence and majority rule to the country.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:264\">In the 2017 coup d'état, Robert Mugabe was removed as president and Emmerson Mnangagwa was installed as the new president. Mnangagwa is a former party official who was once Mugabe's right-hand man. He has promised to reform the party and make it more democratic.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:208\">However, ZANU-PF remains the dominant political force in Zimbabwe. The party won the 2018 elections and Mnangagwa was re-elected president. The party is expected to remain in power for the foreseeable future.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:58\">Here are some of the key events in the history of ZANU-PF:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"13:1-21:0\">\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"13:1-13:82\">1963: ZANU is founded by Ndabaningi Sithole, Robert Mugabe, and Herbert Chitepo.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"14:1-14:82\">1975: ZANU splits into two factions, one led by Mugabe and the other by Sithole.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:95\">1979: ZANU and ZAPU sign the Lancaster House Agreement, which paves the way for independence.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"16:1-16:93\">1980: ZANU-PF wins the first post-independence elections and Mugabe becomes prime minister.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"17:1-17:59\">1987: ZANU-PF and ZAPU merge to form the Patriotic Front.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"18:1-18:36\">1987: Mugabe is elected president.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:56\">2017: Mugabe is removed as president in a coup d'état.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"20:1-21:0\">2018: Emmerson Mnangagwa is elected president.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"22:1-22:256\">ZANU-PF is a complex and controversial party. It has been responsible for both great achievements and great failures. The party's future is uncertain, but it is clear that it will continue to play a major role in Zimbabwean politics for many years to come.</p>",
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