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"contents": "<h4><em>An exclusive follow-up article will be published in this weekend’s Daily Maverick 168 newspaper, which is available countrywide for R29.</em></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More theories and suspicions are surfacing about Krasimir Kamenov, who was murdered along with three other people from Bulgaria in Cape Town nearly four months ago.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kamenov, his wife, Gergana, and two of their employees were fatally shot at a home in the upmarket suburb of Constantia on 25 May. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Police have identified the employees as Slava Sergieva and Dean Evgeniev (although several media reports have named him as </span><a href=\"https://www.netwerk24.com/netwerk24/nuus/misdaad/constantia-huurmoorde-polisie-swyg-steeds-oor-slagoffers-20230606\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dean Genov)</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, who was Kamenov’s bodyguard at the time.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No arrests have been made.</span>\r\n\r\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7iFM03D_32Y\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bulgaria’s former chief prosecutor, Ivan Geshev, who was </span><a href=\"https://www.president.bg/news7260/darzhavniyat-glava-rumen-radev-osvobodi-ot-dlazhnost-glavniya-prokuror-ivan-geshev.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dismissed from that post</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> earlier this year, recently again added his voice to matters he suggests surround the case.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Political plots </b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He had previously stated that Kamenov was driving </span><a href=\"https://www.segabg.com/hot/category-bulgaria/geshev-pusna-krasimir-kamenov-kuro-za-izdirvane-interpol\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a State Capture-style plot</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to have him removed from office.</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Read more in Daily Maverick:</b> <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-07-04-gangsters-in-government-state-capture-parallels-between-south-african-and-bulgarian-criminals/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gangsters in government: State Capture parallels between South African and Bulgarian criminals</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">About six weeks before the murders in Constantia, the prosecutor’s office in Bulgaria published </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-07-03-from-sa-to-romania-evidence-of-global-crooks-crafting-a-us-based-plot-to-topple-bulgarias-law-enforcers/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">an alleged bundle of evidence</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> suggesting that Kamenov was among a group of Bulgarian men who were monitoring those moving in high-level Bulgarian political circles.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was alleged the group was planning a US and European Union-based plot to oust some of Bulgaria’s top law enforcers, presumably to derail investigations they were busy with.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, there were counter-suspicions that some of the law enforcers were involved in dodgy political dealings.</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> </span>\r\n<h4><b>‘Oligarchs in SA’</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geshev took to Facebook recently and again referenced Kamenov.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On 5 September he </span><a href=\"https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid029YGGCGwNP3U7q39CK5A1rkm5Q45GyF9qj3C3ubVxYyL19uxkcMHQxoET5egocd3Gl&id=100092533561829&mibextid=Nif5oz\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">said that Bulgarian “oligarchs” in Dubai, Serbia and South Africa</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> were expected to return to their home country.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Attached to the post were pictures, including an Interpol Red Notice for Kamenov. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Red Notice — an international request for authorities to arrest a listed figure — against Kamenov had said he was wanted by Bulgaria in connection with a murder threat, murder and extortion.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was accused of being involved in the killing of a former policeman, Lyubomir Ivanov, who was fatally shot in Bulgaria’s capital, Sofia, in March last year.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Bribery</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another image attached to Geshev’s Facebook post was that of Vasil Bozhkov — a businessman who faces several criminal charges and who was </span><a href=\"https://balkaninsight.com/2023/08/25/exiled-tycoon-bojkov-arrested-after-sudden-return-to-bulgaria/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">arrested in Bulgaria</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> last month after he returned there following a three-year self-imposed exile in Dubai.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In June 2021, the US Treasury Department </span><a href=\"https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0208\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sanctioned individuals including Bozhkov</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, whose name it spelt as Vassil Bojkov.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It described Bozhkov as “a Bulgarian businessman and oligarch, [who] has bribed government officials on several occasions”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meanwhile, </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> recently reported that more Bulgarian suspects wanted by police may be in South Africa and are possibly linked to Kamenov.</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Read more in Daily Maverick:</b> <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-06-17-interpol-on-the-hunt-for-bulgarian-criminal-suspects-linked-to-sa-and-web-of-global-organised-crime/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Interpol on the hunt for Bulgarian criminal suspects ‘linked’ to SA and web of global organised crime</span></a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several theories have emerged about the motive behind the murders in Constantia and about Kamenov himself.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Kamenov had SA citizenship</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kamenov was a South African citizen when he was murdered. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The detail about his citizenship is contained in a response to a parliamentary question.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liezl van der Merwe of the IFP asked Home Affairs Minister Aaron Motsoaledi when Kamenov was given a visa. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A response, dated 9 June 2023, said: “Mr Krasimir Kamenov was issued with a relative’s visa to join his spouse and subsequently obtained permanent residence in the Republic of South Africa in 2004.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“He was a naturalised citizen at the time of his death.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This suggests that Kamenov was in South Africa for much longer than initially thought.</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Read more in Daily Maverick:</b> <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-05-30-constantia-killings-bulgarias-forewarning-to-sa-and-a-global-billion-dollar-crypto-scam/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Constantia killings – Bulgaria’s forewarning to SA and a global billion-dollar crypto scam</span></a>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reported that the Embassy of Bulgaria in Pretoria said Kamenov had been living in this country since 2008 and had travelled using a passport in his own name.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The embassy also said: “The South African authorities were informed on 06.04 2023 that Mr Kamenov is wanted in order to be arrested and extradited with regard to an Interpol Red Notice.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This would have meant that South Africa was aware of the fact he was a wanted suspect, as well as that he was living in this country as a citizen, by the time of his murder.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Cryptoqueen</b></h4>\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reported that </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kamenov may have had information about Ruja Ignatova, of Bulgaria, who is among the US </span><a href=\"https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/ruja-ignatova\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FBI’s top 10 wanted suspects</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Read more in Daily Maverick: </b><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-06-11-cryptoqueens-link-to-murder-of-bulgarians-in-sa/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Constantia killings and FBI-wanted ‘Cryptoqueen’ Ruja Ignatova’s intriguing SA links</span></a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ignatova allegedly headed a global crypto scam that operated under various names, including OneCoin and OneLife.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kamenov may have planned to provide, or had been providing, information about her to the US.</span>\r\n<h4><b>‘US was not involved’</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several </span><a href=\"https://www.24chasa.bg/bulgaria/article/14549554\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">publications in Bulgaria reported</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that Kamenov’s killers had worn US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) uniforms.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This detail, though, was not attributed to anyone. (There were CCTV cameras at the Kamenov home in Constantia; however, it is not clear if any footage of the murders was captured.)</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stacy Barrios, the public affairs officer at the US consulate-general in Cape Town, last month told </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: “We are aware of the incident you described [the four murders in Constantia]. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“No US government law enforcement agency was involved in either the incident or any investigation thereof. We refer you to the South African Police Service.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Western Cape police told </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the killings were still being investigated. </span><b>DM</b>",
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