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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suspended Public Protector Busisiwe Mkhwebane and her legal representative, Advocate Dali Mpofu (fetching in a blue-and-white Xhosa headdress) on Thursday revived and showcased evidence used during Mkhwebane’s investigation into donations to then Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa’s presidential bid in 2017.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“For me, this is a matter of life and death. I am being accused of gross negligence, of targeting people and misconduct, and I think if you go back to the charge, I am trying to prove the evidence that was before me,” she told the Section 194 committee investigating her fitness to hold office.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mkhwebane’s report on the CR17 campaign was set aside by lower courts as “irrational” and “fatally flawed”. Constitutional Court Judge Chris Jafta confirmed these rulings, saying Mkhwebane had moulded the wording of the Executive Ethics Code in her report for her own purpose, with no authority to do so.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read more in </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick: “</span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-07-01-another-public-protectors-report-bites-the-dust-and-its-all-clear-for-an-impeachment-inquiry/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another Mkhwebane report bites the dust, and it’s all clear for an impeachment inquiry</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">” </span></i>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mkhwebane is accused of inserting the words “deliberate and inadvertently misleading” so that it could match the evidence.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Having effected the change in the code, the Public Protector proceeded to conclude that the President had violated the code. It is unacceptable that the Public Protector did what no law had authorised her to do,” Jafta said at the time.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Thursday, Mkhwebane and Mpofu repeatedly stated that neither accepted court judgments or rulings, and that these were not cast in stone.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mkhwebane’s refusal to accept the decision of the courts resulted in her launching a rescission application, which failed, after which she laid a complaint with the Judicial Service Commission against the now-retired Judge Jafta over his ruling.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It had, she asserted, “exposed </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">me to unwelcome criminal, civil and professional proceedings as a legal practitioner”.</span>\r\n\r\n<hr />\r\n\r\n<strong>Visit <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za?utm_source=direct&utm_medium=in_article_link&utm_campaign=homepage\"><em>Daily Maverick's</em> home page</a> for more news, analysis and investigations</strong>\r\n\r\n<hr />\r\n\r\n<h4><b>'Opposition Party plots'</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Wednesday, Mkhwebane accused the Democratic Alliance and the governing African National Congress of plotting together and being in “cahoots” in seeking to have her impeached. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The entire process, she claimed, was a political witch-hunt because she was a black woman who had excelled at her job, a little David with a sling taking on Goliath.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read more in </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick: “</span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-03-15-busisiwe-mkhwebane-claims-probe-nothing-more-than-anc-and-da-political-witch-hunt-for-touching-untouchables/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Busisiwe Mkhwebane claims probe nothing more than ANC and DA political witch-hunt for touching ‘untouchables’</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">”</span></i>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Thursday, Mkhwebane said the complaint about Ramaphosa’s campaign donations had come from the then-DA leader, Mmusi Maimane. It was also Maimane who brought the supposed beneficiaries of the Guptas’ Vrede Dairy scam to her offices. She had not interacted with them previously.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whereas the DA appeared to be working hand-in-glove with the ANC to plot her impeachment; in the CR17 matter, it seems the DA was ganging up on its “partner” the ANC, its leader and the President of the country.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maimane’s complaint was followed by another on the same issue by </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EFF deputy leader Floyd Shivambu.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Much of what flowed from the testimony by Mkhwebane has already been hashed out in litigation to defend this particular report. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The millions that had circulated between accounts pointed to suspected “money laundering”, as Maimane put it, and with which Mkhwebane agreed.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These funders were “very important economic players in the South African economy” and the money they had donated could raise “reasonable suspicion that they were buying influence”, said Mkhwebane.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“What I’m trying to show is the untouchables, some of them being in the big business, which, yes, the information has been sealed and hence I’m saying the process that was followed in sealing them, which we never agreed with when we were litigating because it was just sealed in chambers.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She claimed this had been done to prevent the records from being made public.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a day of selective testimony, much of it by omission, there was no mention that the records were sealed by Judge Aubrey Ledwaba as they had contained personal details. But the evidence leader, Advocate Nazreen Bawa, is bound to fill in gaps during her cross-examination of Mkhwebane.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The court itself had access to all the statements and emails that formed the basis of Mkhwebane’s investigation and conclusions.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Mighty Piet ‘Decuplets’ Rampedi</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the first journalists to break the CR17 funding “scandal” was Piet Rampedi, the former editor of the Independent Group’s </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pretoria News, </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and of the fake stolen “decuplets” story</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read more in </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick: “</span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-01-31-piet-rampedi-resigns-from-independent-media-still-insisting-his-decuplet-story-is-accurate-statement/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Piet Rampedi resigns from Independent Media, still insisting his decuplet story is accurate – statemen</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another journalist who had worked on the first CR17 leaks was Mzilikazi wa Afrika, a former</span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sunday Times </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">staffer and a key part of the investigative team that worked on SARS “</span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-08-12-rogue-unit-reporters-fire-a-shotgun-at-cr17-spray-shoot-many-others/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rogue unit</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">” stories, which were later retracted. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mpofu on Thursday hailed both as “ace” journalists and praised Rampedi for having one of the most “illustrious careers”, including at the </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2016-04-03-house-of-cards-what-does-the-sunday-times-apology-mean-for-the-rest-of-the-pack/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sunday Times</span></i></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just to recap what is already public knowledge: the leaked CR17 bank statements revealed millions of rands transferred between the CR17 accounts and the Cyril Ramaphosa Foundation. The names were made public in a leak before the sealing of the record.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mkhwebane told the committee the three biggest donations — of between R30-million and R51-million — were from the same donor.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CR17 donors included former Imperial Holdings chief executive Mark Lamberti, financial services company Sygnia, board member Andre Crawford-Brunt, Goldman Sachs Southern African chief executive Colin Coleman and Eskom board member Sifiso Dabengwa.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The eNCA director and owner of Hosken Consolidated Investments, Johnny Copelyn, was reported to have donated R2-million, while former Absa chief executive Maria Ramos forked out R1-million to one of the CR17 trust accounts.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The courts later found that Mkhwebane had failed to prove that Ramaphosa received the funding as a personal benefit which should have been declared to Parliament.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These large sums of money circulating from private companies, “when looked at carefully” created the risk of some sort of “State Capture” by those making donations, Mkhwebane said. This was a view expressed in former Chief Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng’s minority judgment in that matter.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mkhwebane said what she aimed to do was “convince the committee that, upon any objective enquiry, there will be no option but to endorse the views expressed in the minority [Mogoeng] judgment, whilst acknowledging the legal status of the majority judgment”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Think about it.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All this depended, she added, on whether the committee “adopts the view that its role is to rubber-stamp the relevant court judgments or to independently enquire into the issues raised in the charges”. </span><b>DM</b>",
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