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"title": "Cyril must take a hike, shows readers’ poll, while alternative survey highlights president’s likeability",
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"contents": "<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2045206\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cyril-performance-poll-2023.jpg\" alt=\"cyril survey\" width=\"720\" height=\"720\" />\r\n\r\nFrom your questions and comments in a <em>Daily Maverick</em> readers’ survey, it’s clear that the cost of living, crime, corruption and unemployment are taking a toll. The government doesn’t govern well and our national infrastructure collapses are visceral.\r\n\r\nA separate baseline survey commissioned by one of the countries newest parties, Change Starts Now, and released this week, shows that Ramaphosa is still <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2024-02-04-new-poll-confirms-anc-slide-desperate-south-africans-want-new-options/\">South Africa’s most positively regarded politician</a> by a country mile.\r\n\r\nGranted, his likeability has come down from the highs when he took office in 2018 to a positivity rating of 54% but that's still 24 percentage points higher than official opposition leader John Steenhuisen. EFF leader Julius Malema has the second highest positivity rating but more people regarded him negatively.\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2036850\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/3.jpg\" alt=\"survey\" width=\"720\" height=\"720\" />\r\n\r\nSuppose the ANC gets between 48% and 51% in the national election later this year – it will do so only because Ramaphosa has a much higher likeability factor than the governing party. On Wednesday, ahead of Sona, he was dancing to Tyla’s Grammy-winning hit, <em>Water</em>.\r\n\r\nThe Presidency has released a <a href=\"https://www.stateofthenation.gov.za/assets/downloads/A_five_year_review_presidency_achievements_feb_2024.pdf\">24-page audit</a> of what he has done well in the previous five years. Here are some of the hits, misses and claims of easy victories.\r\n<h4><strong>Hits</strong></h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Regulations have been changed to allow municipalities to procure power independently.</li>\r\n \t<li>5,000 MW of rooftop solar has been installed – a factor in lower levels of load shedding (the Presidency attributes this to incentives for households and businesses).</li>\r\n \t<li>2,000 MW of solar and wind has been connected to the grid.</li>\r\n \t<li>The lifting of the power production licensing cap means there is 12,000 MW expected over the short to medium term (it’s a lot).</li>\r\n \t<li>HIV/Aids treatment has been successful – 79% of people living with Aids get treatment; HIV infections have declined substantively (73% fewer among adolescent males, 60% fewer among adolescent females).</li>\r\n \t<li>Conviction rates are going up: 91% in the high court, 82% in regional courts, 95% in district courts, and there is a 95% conviction rate in femicide prosecutions.</li>\r\n \t<li>For women who have been raped or abused, there are now eight Thuthuzela Care Centres, 83 sexual offender courts and 1,159 victim-friendly rooms at police stations.</li>\r\n \t<li>Ramaphosa is now SA’s most significant employer – presidential employment schemes for young and indigent people put 2.7 million people into work opportunities (this could also fall under misses).</li>\r\n \t<li>Government closed 60,000 illegal liquor outlets.</li>\r\n \t<li>The criminal asset recovery fund took receipt of R5.4-billion in recovered and returned loot.</li>\r\n \t<li>The Asset Forfeiture Unit has frozen assets to the value of R14-billion pending investigation and prosecution.</li>\r\n \t<li>Government will fund 30,000 “missing middle” university students who fall outside the NSFAS household income limits.</li>\r\n \t<li>Blue, Green and No Drop water reports were published for the first time since 2014.</li>\r\n \t<li>Eskom finally has an independent National Transmission Company – necessary because grid expansion is urgently needed to get the 12,000 MW from power plants to homes and businesses.</li>\r\n \t<li>The African Continental Free Trade Area is sailing.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h4><strong>Misses (not in the Presidency audit)</strong></h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Load shedding was at its worst ever in 2023.</li>\r\n \t<li>Rail logistics crashed as Transnet hit a wall.</li>\r\n \t<li>Crime and organised crime hit new highs as mafia syndicates captured more ground.</li>\r\n \t<li>Unemployment remained stubbornly high.</li>\r\n \t<li>Consumer and business confidence tanked.</li>\r\n \t<li>Interest rates are at the highest in years, while GDP growth is stagnant.</li>\r\n \t<li>Critical skills lists and work visas for people the economy needs are stuck in inertia (the Presidency calls this a hit, but that is not true).</li>\r\n \t<li>Not a single State Capture case has been successfully prosecuted, and the governing party is prevaricating on disciplining its cadres named by the Zondo Commission.</li>\r\n \t<li>Has not made abuse of political office a criminal offence as recommended by the State Capture Commission.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h4><strong>Hits or misses (depending on where you stand)</strong></h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Minimum wage introduced.</li>\r\n \t<li>NHI patient registration installed at 3,200 facilities.</li>\r\n \t<li>Just Transition Investment Plan – a multi-billion EU/US-funded programme to wean SA off coal – way off track as SA stakes its immediate energy future on old king coal.</li>\r\n \t<li>R230-billion in infrastructure projects at various stages – we put it here because rollout is slow and often dogged by special interests. <strong>DM</strong></li>\r\n</ul>",
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"description": "Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa is the fifth and current president of South Africa, in office since 2018. He is also the president of the African National Congress (ANC), the ruling party in South Africa. Ramaphosa is a former trade union leader, businessman, and anti-apartheid activist.\r\n\r\nCyril Ramaphosa was born in Soweto, South Africa, in 1952. He studied law at the University of the Witwatersrand and worked as a trade union lawyer in the 1970s and 1980s. He was one of the founders of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), and served as its general secretary from 1982 to 1991.\r\n\r\nRamaphosa was a leading figure in the negotiations that led to the end of apartheid in South Africa. He was a member of the ANC's negotiating team, and played a key role in drafting the country's new constitution. After the first democratic elections in 1994, Ramaphosa was appointed as the country's first trade and industry minister.\r\n\r\nIn 1996, Ramaphosa left government to pursue a career in business. He founded the Shanduka Group, a diversified investment company, and served as its chairman until 2012. Ramaphosa was also a non-executive director of several major South African companies, including Standard Bank and MTN.\r\n\r\nIn 2012, Ramaphosa returned to politics and was elected as deputy president of the ANC. He was elected president of the ANC in 2017, and became president of South Africa in 2018.\r\n\r\nCyril Ramaphosa is a popular figure in South Africa. He is seen as a moderate and pragmatic leader who is committed to improving the lives of all South Africans. He has pledged to address the country's high levels of poverty, unemployment, and inequality. He has also promised to fight corruption and to restore trust in the government.\r\n\r\nRamaphosa faces a number of challenges as president of South Africa. The country is still recovering from the legacy of apartheid, and there are deep divisions along racial, economic, and political lines. The economy is also struggling, and unemployment is high. Ramaphosa will need to find a way to unite the country and to address its economic challenges if he is to be successful as president.",
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"description": "<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:299\">The 2024 general elections in South Africa are<span class=\"citation-0 citation-end-0\"> the seventh elections held under the conditions of universal adult suffrage since the end of the apartheid era in 1994. The</span> elections will be held to elect a new National Assembly as well as the provincial legislature in each province.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:251\">The current ruling party, the African National Congress (ANC), has been in power since the first democratic elections in 1994. The ANC's popularity has declined in recent years due to corruption, economic mismanagement, and high unemployment.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:207\">The main opposition party is the Democratic Alliance (DA). The DA is particularly popular among white and middle-class voters.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:387\">Other opposition parties include the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), the Freedom Front Plus (FF+), and the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP). The EFF is a left-wing populist party that is popular among young black voters. The FF+ is a right-wing party that represents the interests of white Afrikaans-speaking voters. The IFP is a regional party that is popular in the KwaZulu-Natal province.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:84\">Here are some of the key issues that will be at stake in the 2024 elections:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"17:1-22:0\">\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"17:1-17:205\">The economy: South Africa is facing a number of economic challenges, including high unemployment, poverty, and inequality. The next government will need to focus on creating jobs and growing the economy.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"18:1-18:171\">Corruption: Corruption is a major problem in South Africa. The next government will need to take steps to address corruption and restore public confidence in government.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:144\">Crime: Crime is another major problem in South Africa. The next government will need to take steps to reduce crime and make communities safer.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"20:1-20:188\">Education: The quality of education in South Africa is uneven. The next government will need to invest in education and ensure that all South Africans have access to a quality education.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"21:1-22:0\">Healthcare: The quality of healthcare in South Africa is also uneven. The next government will need to invest in healthcare and ensure that all South Africans have access to quality healthcare.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\nThe 2024 elections are an opportunity for South Africans to choose a new government that will address the challenges facing the country. The outcome of the elections will have a significant impact on the future of South Africa",
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"summary": "Ahead of Thursday’s State of the Nation Address, we asked how you rate President Cyril Ramaphosa’s performance – 1 indicates it’s time for a new president while 10 means he deserves a second term. It didn’t turn out well for the head of state. As the graphic shows, 75% of you are calling a timeout on the president, with only 2% saying he should stay on for a second term.",
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