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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An erstwhile guest columnist at </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, who accused the media outlet of “racism” and of paying him, and other students, a weekly stipend to write articles critical of </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Independent News</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and its owner, Iqbal Survé, the EFF, and others, has been ordered to remove his defamatory comments and apologise.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Johannesburg high court Judge Keoagile Matojane said </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-03-11-unpacking-the-single-sourced-accusations-against-daily-maverick-published-in-iqbal-surve-owned-media/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modibe Modiba’s statements were defamatory</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and ordered him to pay </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> R100,000 in damages.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sued Modiba for damages following his “series of false and defamatory” tweets and articles.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite being served with the summons, to which Modiba tweeted, “We’ll meet in court”, and then, “No place to hide as all they does is threaten and threaten but never act”, he did not file a notion of intention to defend the court action and did not attend court when the matter was argued.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Judge Matojane said it was clear that he had made a choice not to engage, and thus </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was entitled to apply for default judgment against him.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read the judgment, dated Monday 15 August 2022, </span><a href=\"https://groundup.org.za/article/daily-maverick-wins-damages-case/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In its complaint, </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> said Modiba had first tweeted that he had decided to stop writing for it because “they only publish articles where you criticise black leaders/ANC or EFF. Once you start writing about anything else, which is seen as ‘anti white’, they have a problem”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In another tweet he accused </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of briefing him to write negative articles about Survé and former Public Investment Corporation CEO Dan Matijila, to “spy on the EFF” and to “create false stories”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He said </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was using bogus Twitter accounts and using students to “influence the narrative”.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Independent Online</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> then posted an article quoting Modiba claiming that </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> recruited students and paid them to write and tweet negative stories in a smear campaign against prominent people viewed as proponents of transformation.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> editor, Branko Brkic, in his affidavit and in evidence, said he had published four of Modiba’s “unsolicited” articles during 2019. He had not been paid.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Others had been rejected because they were poorly written, lacked depth, were incoherent and, as “opinion pieces”, lacked real conclusion.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modiba’s tweets, which began in January 2020, had reached more than 50,000 followers and were extensively retweeted and “liked”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IOL</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> article was retweeted by, amongst others, EFF leader Julius Malema, with 3.6 million followers. The EFF then published a statement saying it was “not surprised that political hitmen </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> had been paying columnists to write negative articles against those they disagree with”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IOL</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> published another article, asking why the SA National Editors Forum (Sanef) was defending </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Information Communication Technology Union called <em>Daily Maverick</em> “a third force masquerading as a media house”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Judge Matojane, in his ruling handed down on 12 August, said the statements were obviously defamatory.</span>\r\n\r\n<hr />\r\n\r\n<strong>Visit our <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/marikana-massacre-miners-police-killings-anniversary/\">Marikana anniversary page</a> for analysis and reflections on the massacre that occurred 10 years ago.</strong>\r\n\r\n<hr />\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It is hard to conceive of a more damaging accusation that is likely to injure the good esteem and harm the reputation of a news publication or a journalist.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Based on the responses to [Modiba’s] tweets which were disseminated widely, and his elaboration on them in repeated interviews on </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IOL</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the patently false and defamatory allegations were believed and taken seriously.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regarding the damages to be awarded, the Judge said Brkic’s position as founder and editor, required that he be seen as honest and ethical.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“He testified that </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is an online daily newspaper that has around seven million readers and it also publishes a weekly newspaper. He testified that it was founded to defend truth and honesty and its reputation is everything.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“He testified about the hurt he experienced. He could not count the number of times he has been called a racist since the publication of the defamatory comments.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Judge said Brkic had testified that “the insinuation that </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and its journalists are all racist is not only harmful but despicable …. that the harm caused was incalculable”.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">’s lawyers had reached out to Modibe prior to the court case in an attempt to settle the matter amicably, asking him to delete the defamatory statements and apologise, but he refused and escalated his attacks with taunting tweets.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While initially </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was claiming R500,000 damages from Modiba, its lawyers, in supplementary papers filed with the court, indicated it no longer sought a “punitive or exemplary amount” but rather compensation which would vindicate </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, in the eyes of the public.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Judge Matojane said R100,000 was an appropriate award of damages.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He declared the published statements to be defamatory and unlawful and directed Modiba to remove the statements from all platforms and to issue an unconditional retraction of them within 24 hours.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He also ordered that Modiba pay the costs of the application on a punitive scale because of his “obstinate attitude and recalcitrance”. </span><b>DM</b>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First published by </span></i><a href=\"https://groundup.org.za/article/daily-maverick-wins-damages-case/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span></i>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This article was amended on 17 August 2022: a previous version said the “South African Federation of Trade Unions called for </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick’s</span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> closure”. In fact, it was a SAFTU affiliate, the Information Communication Technology Union, that supported Modiba’s position.</span></i>",
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