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"title": "‘Dangerous forces are at play’ — Western Cape Premier Alan Winde on findings that gangsters infiltrated cops",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says the problem of gangsters colluding with cops is much broader than what is referred to in a recent and unprecedented court judgment warning that 28s gangsters have infiltrated the province’s police at all levels.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“What is clear is that this infiltration likely extends far beyond this particular case, and also that dangerous forces are at play here,” Winde said in a statement on Monday.</span>\r\n<h4><b>The unprecedented judgment</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Winde was referring to an investigation that Western Cape police ombud Oswald Reddy carried out, on Winde’s instruction, into </span><a href=\"http://www.saflii.org/cgi-bin/disp.pl?file=za/cases/ZAWCHC/2022/201.html&query=elcardo%20adams\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a judgment by Judge Daniel Thulare</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, that said evidence in a gang-related case suggested members of the 28s gang had corrupted not only low-ranking police officers in the Western Cape, but also the management structure.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The judgment, delivered in the Western Cape High Court on 17 October, is unprecedented in that it is the first time widely suspected links between police and gangsters are detailed in depth in a publicly accessible legal document — a high court judgment.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There have previously been other cases pointing to possible links between cops and gangsters. In 2016, former police colonel Chris Prinsloo admitted to </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-06-03-class-action-pending-families-of-those-shot-with-cop-smuggled-firearms-to-take-on-police/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">selling about 2,000 firearms that were meant to have been destroyed</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, allegedly to a businessman who was accused of then smuggling the weapons to gangsters.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thulare’s judgment, though, is exceptionally detailed and refers to several instances of police officers partnering with gangsters. One of the more chilling sections alleges that gangsters and a policeman planned to have someone murdered behind bars.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The plan was to get the person into prison so that he could be killed,” the judgment said, adding that the plot was later changed so that the person was killed at a shebeen in Cape Town.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Gangsters and cops ‘probably’ colluded</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Winde on Monday said that Reddy’s investigation into Thulare’s judgment “concluded that the allegations [in it] are likely substantiated”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reddy’s investigation and findings come after </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reported extensively on the judgment at the end of October. </span>\r\n\r\nhttps://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-10-26-28s-gang-capture-top-western-cape-cops-prosecutors-lives-at-risk-judge-sounds-corruption-alarm/\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the most damning sections of the judgment said “the evidence suggests that the senior management of the [South African Police Service] SAPS in the province has been penetrated to the extent that the 28 gang has access to the table where the Provincial Commissioner of the SAPS in the Western Cape sits with his senior managers and lead[s] them in the study of crime, develop[s] crime prevention strategies and decide[s] on tactics and approach to the safety and security of inhabitants of the Western Cape.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“This includes penetration of and access to the sanctity of the reports by specialised units like the Anti-Gang Unit and Crime Intelligence, to the Provincial Commissioner.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the end of October, in reaction to media focus on the judgment, the SAPS issued a statement saying the allegations in the judgment would be investigated within the service.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Any member... guilty of transgressing the law exposes themselves to investigation and criminal prosecution and/or disciplinary proceedings if this is warranted on the facts of the matter,” the statement said.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Winde, at the end of October, also announced that he had </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-10-27-horrific-deep-rooted-links-between-gangsters-and-cops-will-be-investigated-western-cape-premier-alan-winde/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">instructed Reddy to investigate the links between police officers and gangsters</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as detailed in the judgment.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Monday, Winde provided an update on this investigation.</span>\r\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Last month WC Police Ombud handed over his final report following a thorough investigation into alleged links between gangsters and the South African Police Service (SAPS) in the Western Cape. <a href=\"https://t.co/NBygsnKDcp\">pic.twitter.com/NBygsnKDcp</a></p>\r\n— Premier Alan Winde (@alanwinde) <a href=\"https://twitter.com/alanwinde/status/1599697709094797313?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">December 5, 2022</a></blockquote>\r\n<script async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"></script>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Western Cape Premier said Reddy handed over his final report on 18 November.</span>\r\n<h4><b>‘Decisive consequences’</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I am now carefully studying the Ombud’s report, which concluded that the allegations are likely substantiated, and considering my next steps.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“There must be decisive consequences for those found to be colluding with gangs. This includes senior officials under whose watch this has been allowed to happen,” said Winde.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Winde said he met Western Cape police commissioner Thembisile Patekile to discuss the matter. (A </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> query to the Western Cape police on Monday had not been responded to by the time of publication.)</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I will be holding further engagements on the Ombud’s report and will share this with the public as soon as I am in the position to do so.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“We have to act within our limited mandate on this issue to confirm what many residents of the Western Cape have long suspected — that some SAPS members are colluding with gangsters, effectively abandoning their oath to protect and serve, instead choosing to make many of our gang-stricken communities even more unsafe,” said Winde.</span>\r\n<h4><b>‘Serious and concerning’</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Last month, </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reported that a SAPS presentation to Parliament said </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-11-16-in-the-wake-of-historic-judgment-at-least-two-probes-scrutinise-gangster-infiltration-of-western-cape-police/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a lieutenant-general had been appointed to investigate Thulare’s judgment</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and that the allegations contained in it were viewed as “serious and concerning”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a police committee meeting in Parliament, Deputy Police Minister Cassel Mathale, referring to Thulare’s judgment and the Anti-Gang Unit, said the whole police service should not be viewed as a criminal organisation, but “there are elements that work with gangsters… within the police service — we do have elements who are engaged in criminal activity and such elements, when found, we take action against them”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thulare’s judgment was against Elcardo Adams and Alfonso Cloete. The duo unsuccessfully tried to overturn a decision that they should not be released on bail.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adams was accused of being the head of the Mobsters, a faction of the 28s gang. He is charged with several crimes, including murders.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Prosecutors’ lives are at risk</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apart from pointing out that gangsters and police were colluding, Thulare’s findings also said state officials who were clamping down on gangsters were being targeted:</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The evidence further shows that the 28 gang and the Mobsters in particular are breathing heavily on the necks of public prosecutors who guide the investigation of organised crime and institute criminal proceedings against its members.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Such prosecutors are under a constant and permanent threat to their lives and that of their close families. The evidence also shows that the Mobsters… are interfering with the decorum of the courts and the independence of judicial officers, and testing the judicial oath of office, especially the word ‘without fear’.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These statements could be seen as a reminder of a previous trial against 28s gang boss, </span><a href=\"https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/the-sunday-independent/20150517/281642483752299\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">George “Geweld” Thomas</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, who wielded influence over the Mobsters and who, in 2015, was convicted of several crimes, including murders.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While the trial against him and several co-accused played out in the Western Cape High Court, the prosecutor had been under protection given the risks associated with the case.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Fear and distrust</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thulare’s judgment, and investigations into it, are unfolding while other problems relating to the SAPS have come to the fore.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Parliament last week, Patricia Mashale — who said she blew the whistle on extensive corruption within the SAPS relating to KwaZulu-Natal — addressed the police committee while in hiding, as she feared for her life.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She said she </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-11-30-keep-police-ssa-away-from-me-cop-corruption-whistle-blower/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">did not trust SAPS or the State Security Agency</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to conduct a threat assessment on her.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Security relating to Charl Kinnear, a police officer assassinated outside his home in Cape Town in 2020, was also focused on in Parliament recently.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read more in</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Daily Maverick</span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: “ </span></i><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-11-19-we-were-lied-to-the-fiasco-of-top-secret-ipid-report-into-the-assassination-of-senior-cop-charl-kinnear/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">‘We were lied to’ – The fiasco of ‘Top Secret’ Ipid report into the assassination of senior cop Charl Kinnear</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">”</span></i>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was public knowledge that at the time of his murder, Kinnear — who was not under state protection despite threats to his life — did not trust certain police colleagues.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kinnear was involved in several investigations, including into police officers and others linked to the 28s.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Three days before his murder, two men — Ashwin Willemse and Waylin Abdullah — were found </span><a href=\"http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAWCHC/2020/105.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">guilty of murder</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the Western Cape High Court in a case in which Kinnear was the final witness.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In December 2018 Kinnear wrote to his bosses, complaining that certain Western Cape police officers, some with links to Crime Intelligence, were </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-11-12-rogue-cop-unit-in-the-western-cape-exists-and-drove-divisions-in-the-provinces-police-saps-watchdog/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">working to frame him</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and some of his colleagues.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kinnear had also complained that some officers were aligned with organised crime suspect </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-09-nafiz-modack-deeply-implicated-in-assassinations-in-cape-town-appears-in-multiple-courts/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nafiz Modack</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, who is among those accused of involvement in Kinnear’s murder.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Issues around Kinnear’s security were the focus of an Independent Police Investigative Directorate investigation which found, among other issues, that a </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-24-clear-and-present-danger-rogue-cop-unit-could-subvert-western-cape-police-service-unless-shut-down/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“rogue” unit of cops existed</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the Western Cape — backing Kinnear’s complaint to his bosses two years before his murder. </span><b>DM</b>",
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"summary": "In October, Daily Maverick reported on a court judgment warning that 28s gangsters had infiltrated the Western Cape’s policing structures. The province’s police ombud has now found that this is likely to be true and represents a fraction of the problem.",
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"search_title": "‘Dangerous forces are at play’ — Western Cape Premier Alan Winde on findings that gangsters infiltrated cops",
"search_description": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says the problem of gangsters colluding with cops is much broader than what is referred to in a recent and unprecedented court judgment ",
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"social_description": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Western Cape Premier Alan Winde says the problem of gangsters colluding with cops is much broader than what is referred to in a recent and unprecedented court judgment ",
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