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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crosby was a founding member of two revered rock bands: the country and folk-influenced Byrds, for whom he co-wrote the hit </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eight Miles High</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and Crosby, Stills & Nash (later Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young), who defined the smooth side of the Woodstock generation’s music. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It is with a deep and profound sadness that I learned that my friend David Crosby has passed,” Graham Nash, his longtime collaborator and sometime sparring partner, said.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I know people tend to focus on how volatile our relationship has been at times, but what has always mattered to David and me more than anything was the pure joy of the music we created together... and the deep friendship we shared,” Nash said.</span>\r\n\r\nhttps://youtu.be/OfLO5VMD8Ek\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crosby’s wife, Jan Dance, announced the death in a statement published by </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Variety</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It did not specify when he died, nor the cause. Crosby’s British-based representatives could not immediately be reached for comment by </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reuters</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Musically, Crosby stood out for his intricate vocal harmonies, unorthodox open tunings on guitar and incisive songwriting. His work with both the Byrds and CSN/CSNY blended rock and folk in new ways, and their music became a part of the soundtrack for the hippie era.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I don’t know what to say other than I’m heartbroken to hear about David Crosby. David was an unbelievable talent – such a great singer and songwriter. And a wonderful person,” Beach Boys leader Brian Wilson said on Twitter. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Personally, Crosby was the embodiment of the credo “sex, drugs and rock n roll”, and a 2014 </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rolling Stone</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> magazine article tagged him “rock’s unlikeliest survivor”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to drug addictions that ultimately led to a transplant to replace a liver worn out by decades of excess, his tumultuous life included a serious motorcycle accident, the death of a girlfriend, and battles against hepatitis C and diabetes. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I’m concerned that the time I’ve got here is so short, and I’m pissed at myself, deeply, for the 10 years – at least – of time that I wasted just getting smashed,” Crosby told the Los Angeles Times in July 2019. “I’m ashamed of that.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He fell “as low as a human being can go”, Crosby told the </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Times</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He also managed to alienate many of his famous former bandmates, for which he often expressed remorse in recent years.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His drug habits and often abrasive personality contributed to the demise of CSNY and the members eventually quit speaking to each other. In the 2019 documentary </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">David Crosby: Remember My Name</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, he made it clear that he hoped they could work together again, but conceded the others “really dislike me, strongly”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crosby fathered six children – two as a sperm donor to rocker Melissa Etheridge’s partner and another who was placed for adoption at birth and did not meet Crosby until he was in his thirties. That son, James Raymond, would eventually become his musical collaborator.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Thank you @thedavidcrosby I will miss you my friend,” Etheridge said on Twitter alongside a photo of the two of them.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Looking back at the turbulent 1960s and his life, Crosby told </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Time</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> magazine in 2006: “We were right about civil rights; we were right about human rights; we were right about peace being better than war... But I think we didn’t know our butt from a hole in the ground about drugs and that bit us pretty hard.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crosby was born on 14 August 1941, in Los Angeles. His father was a cinematographer who won a Golden Globe for </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High Noon</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in 1952 and his mother exposed him to the folk group the Weavers and to classical music.</span>\r\n<h4>Music and women</h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a teenager, Crosby found that one of his passions aided him in the pursuit of another. “It (playing music) was absolutely joyous to me,” he wrote. “I always loved it. I always will love it. And I did get laid.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After a stay in New York’s Greenwich Village music scene, Crosby was back in California in 1963 and helped Roger McGuinn start the Byrds, whose first hit, a cover of Bob Dylan’s </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mr Tambourine Man</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, came in 1965, followed by </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Turn! Turn! Turn!</span></i>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crosby was kicked out of the Byrds because the band did not want to play his songs, with the flashpoint being </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Triad</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, about a </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">menage a trois</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and disputes over on-stage political rants.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crosby and Stephen Stills, whose band with Neil Young, Buffalo Springfield, had fallen apart, then began playing together. Graham Nash of the Hollies, who met Crosby in 1966 and went on to become his closest collaborator and a closer friend, joined them. Their first album, </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crosby, Stills and Nash</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, was a big seller in 1969. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guitarist and singer/songwriter Young fell in with them that year and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young came to be considered one of the greatest amalgams of talent in rock history.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their second performance together was the landmark Woodstock music festival in 1969, and their 1970 album, </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deja Vu,</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> contained hits </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teach Your Children, Woodstock</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and one of Crosby’s signature songs, </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Almost Cut My Hair</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. </span>\r\n<h4>Girlfriend’s death</h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As CSNY was taking off, Crosby was in a drug-fuelled downward spiral caused by the 1969 death of girlfriend Christine Hinton in a car accident.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Nothing in my life had prepared me for that,” wrote Crosby, who had added cocaine and heroin to his drug repertoire. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The next decade was a blur of drug arrests, album releases and women. “I was not into being monogamous — I made that plain to everybody concerned. I was a complete and utter pleasure-seeking sybarite,” he wrote in his autobiography.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crosby had a daughter with a girlfriend but soon left her for Jan Dance, who moved in with him in 1978. That relationship lasted and they had a son, Django, in 1995.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crosby introduced Dance to heroin and the free-basing method of smoking cocaine. “We went down the tubes together but we did it with our hearts intertwined,” he wrote.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There were several failed attempts at rehab and Crosby developed a reputation as a bloated, hapless addict. In 1985, Nash told </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rolling Stone</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: “I’ve tried everything - extreme anger, extreme compassion. I've gotten 20 of his best friends in the same room with him. I’ve tried hanging out with him. I’ve tried not hanging out with him.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crosby beat a series of drug charges but lost in Texas after being arrested with a drug pipe and gun at a club in Dallas and went to prison in 1985. The prison system required him to shave his trademark bushy mustache, but he found solace in playing in the prison band during his year of incarceration.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After his release, Crosby told </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> magazine he had beaten his addictions.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He was also arrested on gun and marijuana charges in New York in 2004.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2014 he released </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Croz</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, his first solo album since 1993, but his tour to promote the record was interrupted in February by heart surgery.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He continued recording and was an active presence on Twitter, in addition to writing an advice column for </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rolling Stone</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In March 2021, the </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guardian</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reported that Crosby sold the recorded music and publishing rights to his entire music catalog to Irving Azoff’s Iconic Artists Group for an undisclosed sum. </span><b>Reuters/DM</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> </span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Writing and reporting by Diane Bartz; Additional reporting by Ismail Shakil, Caitlin Webber and Dan WhitcombEditing by Bill Trott, Matthew Lewis and Bill Berkrot</span></i>",
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