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"title": "EFF's Floyd Shivambu gave Mkhwebane classified SARS 'rogue unit' report, hearing told",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While Busisiwe Mkhwebane has always maintained that the classified 2014 document by former Inspector-General of Intelligence Faith Radebe — on which the suspended Public Protector based her SARS “rogue unit” report — had been mysteriously dropped off in the foyer of her offices, it was the EFF’s Floyd Shivambu who had attached it to an email complaint to the PP.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The committee for the Section 194 inquiry heard on Thursday, 25 August that Shivambu had in fact been the complainant in the matter all along and had illegally been in possession of the</span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-10-02-2014-radebe-report-into-rogue-unit-based-on-discredited-witnesses-sheds-light-on-genesis-of-attack-on-sars/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> classified report</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Former executive manager for investigations at the Public Protector’s office Ponatshego Mogaladi </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">said she had been concerned that Shivambu might not have top secret security clearance and should not have been in possession of the document. The EFF leader had emailed and WhatsApped Radebe’s report to her.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">anuary 2019</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Mkhwebane had popped into the offices of then Inspector-General of Intelligence, </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Setlhomamaru Dintwe, desperate to get her hands on a “legal” copy of the classified </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rabebe report</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that she used as the basis for her now notorious and discredited report into the SARS “rogue unit”.</span>\r\n\r\nhttps://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-10-11-busisiwe-mkhwebanes-big-fat-fishing-expedition-for-radebe-report/\r\n\r\nhttps://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-10-07-endgame-classified-igi-report-on-sars-new-investigation-into-rogue-ssa-agents-promised/\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a recording leaked to the media, Mkhwebane can be heard saying, “I was surprised, whoever had it should not have it, it is classified. But unfortunately I have seen the report on </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Noseweek.</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With news that Mkhwebane had the classified report all along, it is also clear she failed to provide implicated parties with this and also left it out of her Rule 53 court record.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is also now clear from evidence to the inquiry that the report had not been dropped off mysteriously in the foyer of the Public Protector’s offices in Pretoria.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All of this, too, was withheld in Mhhwebane’s final report.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On top of that, none of Mkhwebane, the EFF or Shivambu disclosed this to the Pretoria High Court when then Minister of State Security, Ayanda Dlodlo, brought an interlocutory application seeking to interdict the dissemination of the 2014 report.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mkhwebane opposed Dlodlo’s application, saying the IGI report was “a central part of her ongoing investigations and findings”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In July 2019, Pretoria High Court Judge Sulet Potterill suspended Mkhwebane’s remedial action against Gordhan. A month later, in August 2019, Mkhwebane withdrew her Constitutional Court application for leave to appeal against that ruling.</span>\r\n<h4><b>‘It was Floyd Shivambu’</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Thursday it was committee member Mimi Gondwe who asked </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mogaladi who the original “anonymous” complainant had been in the SARS “Rogue Unit” matter.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It was Floyd Shivambu,” she replied.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shivambu is a Member of Parliament who swore to uphold the rule of law and the Constitution.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A recap of Mkhwebane’s modus operandi in attempting to strong-arm Dintwe into releasing the classified Radebe report is worth revisiting.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Radebe had been instructed in 2014 by Jacob Zuma ally, then minister of state security David Mahlobo, to investigate media reports that several </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">state security operatives</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> were embedded in SARS and had launched an attack on the institution in an attempt to undermine it.</span>\r\n\r\nhttps://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-10-02-2014-radebe-report-into-rogue-unit-based-on-discredited-witnesses-sheds-light-on-genesis-of-attack-on-sars/\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of Radebe’s key witnesses in 2014 was Zuma’s personal spy, Thulani Dlomo, found by the High-Level Panel Review into the State Security Agency, as well as by the Zondo Commission, to have run an illegal parallel intelligence structure in the service of Zuma.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Like the Public Protector, the Office of the Inspector-General of Intelligence is a Chapter 9 institution with wide powers of oversight over the country’s intelligence agencies. It does not, however, have any mandate or oversight of SARS.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the start of the meeting in January 2019, Mkhwebane, who we now know ran a tight, mean ship, set out some parameters, reminding those present that “an organ of state or person </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">must</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> assist the Public Protector”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“In this instance we have this complaint against Minster Gordhan relating to the operations of that SARS alleged rogue unit,” Mkhwebane told Dintwe and his officials.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Public Protector then said that she “received information” that the report “made several recommendations” and was keen to get her hands on these.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When Dintwe pushed back, reminding Mkhwebane that the minister of state security was the custodian of Radebe’s report, the PP responded: “Now the organ of state [she meant the inspector-general] that is supposed to help me is saying I must write to the minister? I would have expected that you would have requested that report, and that you would have done so on our behalf.”</span>\r\n<h4><b>Zondo Commission</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When Dintwe informed her that his office had been asked to assist the Zondo Commission, still unfolding at the time, Mkhwebane replied “one thing you need to know, your Zondo or whoever, they are not constitutional bodies. This is a constitutional institution, the Constitution is supreme”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mkhwebane left, telling Dintwe and his officials that she expected them both to “request the report from the minister on our behalf”, adding that “the institutions that are supposed to be helping us now, you say you are constrained by the provisions of the law?”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later, committee member Boyce Maneli asked </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mogaladi to confirm that Shivambu had been the complainant.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Yes, I say that.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mogaladi said she had not read the report when she realised it was highly classified and agreed with Maneli that unauthorised dissemination of the report would constitute a criminal offence. </span><b>DM</b>",
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