Enviro Champs: Young citizen scientists tackle massive water pollution in Pietermaritzburg

Wandile Buthelezi helps clear alien vegetation, including peanut butter cassia (Senna didymobotrya). Cassia invades grasslands, woodlands, forests and riparian zones (banks of watercourses), impeding the growth of indigenous plants. (Photo: Khaya Ngwenya)

By Thobani Ngomane and Matthew Hattingh for Roving Reporters

27 Jun 2021

The Duzi Umngeni Conservation Trust has established a community-based water management programme using Presidential Employment Stimulus money. The funding has allowed them to enlist 300 Enviro Champs to speak to the community about the importance of keeping rivers and wetlands clean.

On a recent winter morning, dozens of young people gathered in Pietermaritzburg’s Edendale township. Wearing matching Enviro Champs T-shirts, gumboots and gloves, they worked their way down Willowfountain River, collecting rubbish.

They had plenty to do.

The river and its banks were littered with plastic waste, disposable nappies and a host of other trash. Thirsty alien vegetation had taken root in the watercourse too and the youngsters wielded weed whackers and slashed with machetes to clear these unwanted plants.

After some time bagging rubbish, the Enviro Champs gathered at Edendale’s DCO Matiwane community centre where they did water quality monitoring demonstrations for the public.

It was important work because river and wetland health affects the wellbeing of communities in the area – and far beyond.

The Willowfountain (also known as the Wilgerfontein) rises in the hills to the southwest of Pietermaritzburg and becomes increasingly polluted as it winds down into the provincial capital. Here it joins the Msunduzi River, itself a tributary of the Mgeni River.

Enviro Champ Sanelisiwe Nzimande takes a turbidity reading using a clarity tube. (Photo: Khaya Ngwenya)

The Mgeni is the region’s principal river. Its catchment supplies water to more than two-fifths of the people of KwaZulu-Natal, living in its two biggest cities, Durban and Pietermaritzburg. It’s also one of the country’s dirtiest rivers.

Happily, a lot of good work was being done to remedy this. And as of earlier this year, funding from the Presidential Employment Stimulus – the national job creation initiative launched in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic – has helped to step up efforts.

The Duzi Umngeni Conservation Trust, which for many years has been running or supporting a host of programmes to improve the health of the river system, was approached by the Department of Science and Innovation to establish a community-based water management programme using Presidential Employment Stimulus money.

The funding made it possible for the trust and its partners to enrol 300 Enviro Champs on a three-month programme called Amanzi Ethu Nobuntu. This translates roughly from isiZulu as “our water and humanity”. Recruits, who are drawn from the region, engage with residents at their homes, and talk to them about the importance of keeping rivers and wetlands clean.

The Enviro Champs, none of whom is older than 35, were unemployed before signing up to the programme. Thanks to the stimulus money, they now receive a stipend, providing them with a little financial freedom and the opportunity to contribute to the wellbeing of their families.

Young people living near the banks of Willowfountain River in Edendale Valley of Pietermaritzburg are being enrolled as Enviro Champs to help educate others in the community about the importance of keeping rivers clean. (Photo: Khaya Ngwenya)

They have been trained to use practical, citizen science tools to gather information on river health and have learnt to monitor illegal dumping sites, leaking sewers and burst drinking water pipes. They gathered this data using a mobile app which was being used to help build a bigger picture of the health of the catchment area.

Among the Enivro Champs were interns enrolled on an Amanzi Ethu Nobuntu project run by one of the trust’s partners, Liberty, the Edendale-based not-for-profit organisation.

Liberty interns have been learning about ecology, recycling and waste management, as well as acquiring business skills. They have also been put to work clearing the Willowfountain and nearby KwaPata rivers and engaging with residents.

Willowfontein local Ntethelelo Zuma is a fine example of how the project has been helping the environment while changing lives.

The 24-year-old said when he applied to join Amanzi Ethu Nobuntu the health of rivers had hardly crossed his mind.

Zanele Makhaye, a geographical science graduate from the University of KwaZulu-Natal, conducts E.coli tests in the Willowfontein River. (Photo: Khaya Ngwenya)

“To be honest I did not know much about the environment. Whenever I saw old women picking up litter, I asked myself why they did that. I now understand that picking up litter is very important and it is something we all need to be involved in.”

He said his eyes have been opened.

“I have learned the importance of keeping my environment tidy… monitoring the river because there are animals who live in the water while others depend on it for drinking… and they all rely on us to clean up after ourselves,” said Zuma.

It’s been a boon to earn some money and to be able to help put food on the family table. “I have three siblings at home, we live with our grandmother, uncles and big brother.”

And it’s not just his own family who have been won over to the environmental cause.

“The community shows gratitude for the work we do on the environment. They always tell us that they wish to see our initiative go very far and some have even assisted us. I think they can see the results of our labour and have begun to help us raise more awareness,” he said.

Which is not to say that everyone is a convert to the cause. He said some residents did not respond well to the Enviro Champs’ appeals, which was demoralising for the interns and short-sighted.

“What people don’t seem to know is that they can make some money out of recycling their old plastic bottles. In our engagements with the communities we found that many people do not know this. We come from different homes, but if we all recycle, we can make a difference in our lives.”

Zuma was born and raised in kwaPhupha, in Willowfontein. Phupha is isiZulu for “dream” and the youngster is now dreaming about starting his own green business future.

“As an Enviro Champ I wish to one day start a programme similar to this one, and welcome my own students to teach about the importance of river health and waste management. That way we will be able to look after our environment as a community,” he said.

Like Zuma, Wandile Buthelezi said his family was grateful he was now able to help put bread on the table. They had also become aware of the importance of recycling and Zuma was seeing career opportunities in that direction too.

The 25-year-old, who was unable to find a job after completing his studies in public management two years ago, now takes pride in calling himself an Enviro Champ.

“Through our learning and exploring, I have grown to enjoy working with natural resource management. I was very fortunate to be a part of the Amanzi Ethu initiative because I have gone on to discover many things about the environment and our rivers which I did not know about before,” said Buthelezi.

He said the work had exposed him to “things the whole community had not been aware of regarding the river and natural resources. We pass on to them what we learn during our exploration.”

Like his colleagues, Buthelezi said that engaging with the community had been rewarding but tough.

Some people were not interested in heeding the interns’ advice about river health.

Mlu Ntuli, the founder of Liberty, paid tribute to the dedication and passion of the Enviro Champs.

He was also impressed by the success of the interns in working with their communities, despite sometimes facing difficulties.

“What is also great is that people are willing to engage during our door-to-door programme and other platforms such as social media. Some community members have voluntarily bought the team drinks and lunch in appreciation of their work,” said Ntuli.

Faye Brownell, general manager of the Duzi Umngeni Conservation Trust, felt the Amanzi Ethu Nobuntu project was proving to be a success and said it provided a model that could be replicated.

“This is a really big deal. It is something that can spread to every catchment in the country,” she said. “It is a solution that looks at job creation on a large scale in every community, the restoration of our catchments, public-private partnerships, and data gathering on river health and basic services for the benefit of government and civil society.” DM/OBP

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