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"title": "Eskom’s former company secretary Suzanne Daniels draws fire for failing to advise on Tegeta prepayment",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eskom’s former head of legal and compliance and former group company secretary, Suzanne Daniels made another appearance at the Zondo Commission of Inquiry to provide further insight into the Gupta-linked Tegeta Exploration and Resources purchase of Optimum Coal Mine from mining giant Glencore.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As previously reported by </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Glencore’s sale to Tegeta took place due to a </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-12-07-how-eskom-board-whisked-through-a-r1-68bn-agreement-that-benefited-the-guptas/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">highly questionable board decision</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to prepay Optimum Coal Mine R1,68-billion. This prepayment was not negotiated with Glencore, but rather with Tegeta.</span>\r\n\r\nhttps://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-12-07-how-eskom-board-whisked-through-a-r1-68bn-agreement-that-benefited-the-guptas/\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Commission chairman, Deputy Chief Justice Raymond Zondo told Daniels he “still” found it hard to believe that the Eskom board – on which some highly qualified people sat – approved the prepayment without questioning that it was made out to the “proposed owner”, meaning Tegeta, rather than the owner at the time.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While not saying so directly, Justice Zondo’s line of questioning intimated that he felt Daniels had been in dereliction of her duties as company secretary for failing to advise board members of this glaring issue.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The resolution itself said the agreement must be concluded with the proposed owners and not the owners. If Eskom wanted to secure coal supply they should have concluded the agreement with the owners. Did you not appreciate this?” Justice Zondo asked.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daniels reiterated that she, as the company secretary, drafted the agreement on the instruction of Eskom’s then CFO Anoj Singh and former head of generation, Matshela Koko.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The underlying issue here is that this resolution was to assist the proposed owners to acquire Optimum,” said Daniels. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Justice Zondo interrogated further, seeking clarity on why Daniels did not question that the R1.68-billion agreement was for pre-payment to Tegeta and not Glencore, to which Daniels admitted that she “did not interrogate these issues”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I can’t understand how they [board members] could not have seen the resolution that they were being asked for; [it] was for three Eskom officials to conclude an agreement with the proposed owners and not Glencore.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I have said to a few members of the board here and I find it difficult to understand that none of the board members saw this, including the chairperson Dr Ben Ngubane. He said [in his testimony] that as far as he was concerned they were concluding the agreement with Glencore. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Dr Ngubane is a medical doctor, a politician, he was an ambassador, a minister, a premier of a province, and he continues to be a businessman.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Did you notice that you were drafting a submission that the board must pass a resolution to negotiate with the proposed owner?” Justice Zondo asked again.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Yes,” replied Daniels.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Continued Justice Zondo: “Why did you not ask Koko that? Should you not have offered legal advice? It would have been your job to advise the board.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daniels said she was not the legal adviser. Justice Zondo maintained it was the company secretary’s responsibility, even if not asked for advice, to provide it to the executives and board, who might otherwise have been unaware of the legal issues.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It is difficult for me to accept that. None of these officials were lawyers,” he said.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daniels then agreed that she should have offered legal advice.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evidence leader, advocate Pule Seleka also painted a picture of how the internal operations of Eskom were being influenced by the Guptas, pointing to one example of how a board member’s questions to Singh were in fact answered by Gupta adviser, Mohamed Bobat.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seleka questioned the rushed process in authorising the April 2016 pre-payment to Tegeta of R690-million, which happened to be the balance that the company needed in order to purchase Optimum Coal Mine from Glencore.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This was while Eskom was squeezing Glencore out of the mine, which was facing a penalty of R2,1-billion for supplying poor quality coal to the utility’s Hendrina power station in Mpumalanga. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Who came up with the motivation for the prepayment, Miss Daniels?” asked Seleka.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I don’t understand, Mr Seleka,” Daniels responded timidly.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The advocate posed the question again. “Who crafted or drafted the motivation for the prepayment?”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daniels said she “assisted” a colleague with the drafting, and even though it may now look “problematic”, insisted that there was no collusion in the processing thereof.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The “Business Man” email address, </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[email protected]</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, featured once again.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Justice Zondo said Koko had testified that Daniels told him the email address belonged to Ngubane.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is via this address that a number of confidential Eskom operations – including the R1.68-billion prepayment to Tegeta – appear to have been discussed by Daniels, Koko and Ngubane, which included instructions from “Business Man”, implying outside influence. The email has been touted as belonging to Gupta associate, Salim Essa.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I at no stage told [Koko] the infoportal email address belongs to Mr Ngubane. I categorically deny that. Dr Ngubane had a personal email – </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[email protected]</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,” said Daniels.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Koko was trying to “mislead” the commission, she claimed.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Justice Zondo asked whether Koko would have known Ngubane’s personal email address, to which Daniels replied he would. </span><b>DM</b>\r\n\r\n ",
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