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"contents": " \r\n\r\nThe EU mission found an \"improved political climate, but (an) un-level playing field and lack of trust in the process,\" it said in a statement.\r\n\r\n\"Observers reported... efforts to undermine the free expression of the will of the electors through inducements, soft intimidation, pressure and coercion against prospective voters to try to ensure a vote in favour of the ruling party,\" added EU chief observer Elmar Brok at a press conference.\r\n\r\n\"While political rights were largely respected, there was concerns regarding the environment for the polls (and) the misuse of state resources.\"\r\n\r\nZimbabwe's ruling ZANU-PF party won the most seats in parliament, official results showed Wednesday, with partial results due to later Wednesday in the key presidential race.\r\n\r\nThe parliamentary results strengthened the chances of President Emmerson Mnangagwa holding power, but triggered MDC demonstrations in Harare and fears of clashes between angry opposition supporters and the government.\r\n\r\nSeveral hundred MDC (Movement for Democratic Change) supporters gathered outside the party headquarters in Harare, chanting and shouting that they had won the elections.\r\n\r\nsn/bgs/nla <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span class=\"s8\"><b>DM</b></span></span>",
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"description": "<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:143\">The 2023 Zimbabwean general election is scheduled to be held on 23 August 2023 to elect the president and members of both houses of Parliament.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:251\">The incumbent president, Emmerson Mnangagwa, is seeking re-election on behalf of the Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF). His main challenger is Nelson Chamisa, the leader of the opposition Citizen's Coalition for Change (CCC).</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:307\">The Zimbabwean general election is expected to be close, with Mnangagwa and Chamisa neck-and-neck in the polls. The outcome of the election will have a significant impact on the future of Zimbabwe, which is currently facing a number of challenges, including economic instability, political corruption, and human rights abuses.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:43\">Here are some key facts about the election:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"9:1-13:0\">\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:110\">There are 11 candidates vying for the presidency. However, the key contest is between Mnangagwa and Chamisa.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"10:1-10:218\">Mnangagwa, a former spy chief, took over as president after longtime leader Robert Mugabe was toppled in a 2017 military coup. He is seeking a second term after narrowly defeating Chamisa in a disputed 2018 election.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:201\">Chamisa, a 45-year-old lawyer and pastor, is the leader of the CCC, which was formed in 2020 after the MDC split. He is popular among young people and is seen as a fresh face for Zimbabwean politics.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"12:1-13:0\">The election is expected to be closely contested, with Mnangagwa and Chamisa neck-and-neck in the polls. The outcome of the election will have a significant impact on the future of Zimbabwe.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"14:1-14:209\">The election is being held against a backdrop of economic instability, political corruption, and human rights abuses. The country is also facing a severe drought, which has exacerbated the humanitarian crisis.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"16:1-16:228\">The Zimbabwe general election is being closely monitored by international observers, who are concerned about the fairness of the process. There have been reports of intimidation of opposition supporters and restrictions on freedom of expression.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"18:1-18:191\">The outcome of the election is uncertain, but it is clear that the stakes are high for Zimbabwe. The country is at a crossroads, and the next president will have a major impact on its future.</p>",
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"description": "<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:56\">Sure, here is a 250-word summary on ZANU-PF in Zimbabwe:</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:425\">The Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) is a political party that has been the ruling party of Zimbabwe since independence in 1980. The party was founded in 1963 by Ndabaningi Sithole, Robert Mugabe, and Herbert Chitepo, as a nationalist movement fighting against white minority rule in Rhodesia. ZANU-PF won the 1980 elections and Mugabe became prime minister. He was later elected president in 1987.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:235\">ZANU-PF has been criticised for its authoritarian rule, human rights abuses, and corruption. However, the party remains popular among many Zimbabweans, who see it as the party that brought independence and majority rule to the country.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:264\">In the 2017 coup d'état, Robert Mugabe was removed as president and Emmerson Mnangagwa was installed as the new president. Mnangagwa is a former party official who was once Mugabe's right-hand man. He has promised to reform the party and make it more democratic.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:208\">However, ZANU-PF remains the dominant political force in Zimbabwe. The party won the 2018 elections and Mnangagwa was re-elected president. The party is expected to remain in power for the foreseeable future.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:58\">Here are some of the key events in the history of ZANU-PF:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"13:1-21:0\">\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"13:1-13:82\">1963: ZANU is founded by Ndabaningi Sithole, Robert Mugabe, and Herbert Chitepo.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"14:1-14:82\">1975: ZANU splits into two factions, one led by Mugabe and the other by Sithole.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:95\">1979: ZANU and ZAPU sign the Lancaster House Agreement, which paves the way for independence.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"16:1-16:93\">1980: ZANU-PF wins the first post-independence elections and Mugabe becomes prime minister.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"17:1-17:59\">1987: ZANU-PF and ZAPU merge to form the Patriotic Front.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"18:1-18:36\">1987: Mugabe is elected president.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:56\">2017: Mugabe is removed as president in a coup d'état.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"20:1-21:0\">2018: Emmerson Mnangagwa is elected president.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"22:1-22:256\">ZANU-PF is a complex and controversial party. It has been responsible for both great achievements and great failures. The party's future is uncertain, but it is clear that it will continue to play a major role in Zimbabwean politics for many years to come.</p>",
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