Dailymaverick logo

Business Maverick

This article is more than a year old

Business Maverick

Ramaphosa hints at tax rebates, subsidies and incentives for electric vehicle production in SA

President Cyril Ramaphosa says the government plans to incentivise new-energy vehicle production in South Africa to make them more affordable.
Ramaphosa hints at tax rebates, subsidies and incentives for electric vehicle production in SA

Naamsa | the Automotive Business Council and car manufacturers have welcomed President Cyril Ramaphosa’s comments on positioning South Africa as a leading electrical vehicle manufacturing hub. 

On Thursday, Ramaphosa addressed the SA Auto Week in Cape Town, where he acknowledged the sector’s contribution to the economy and the challenges it faced. 

The President said the government plans to incentivise new energy vehicle production in South Africa to make them more affordable, but offered no details on time frames or how that would be achieved or funded, except to say: “Consideration must be given to incentives for manufacturers as well as tax rebates or subsidies for consumers to accelerate the uptake of electric vehicles. This is not just about creating a greener future but also about ensuring South Africa remains competitive in the global market.” 

Read more: Motoring sector finally gets 150% rebate on investment in new electric vehicles, but only in 2026

Ramaphosa added that while the journey to net zero poses a challenge for the automotive industry, there is also immense opportunity. “The local automotive sector needs to position itself to take advantage of the demand for electric vehicles, new-energy vehicles and sustainable fuels. 

Read more: Better late than never: DTIC finally releases electric vehicle white paper

“The transition to cleaner, more sustainable practices in the automotive industry is a priority for our government… We are committed to working hand-in-hand with the private sector to promote the production of new-energy vehicles and the development of the necessary infrastructure to support them.” 

South Africa currently taxes imported electric vehicles (EVs) at 25%, which is a turn-off for many consumers, while internal combustion engines attract import duties of 18%. 

More charging stations required 


Charging infrastructure is another problem: not only are there not enough chargers, but fast-charging stations, especially along major routes, are inadequate. The country needs to invest in charging stations, to build confidence in the EV market.

Zero Carbon Charge plans to set up more than 120 fast-charging off-grid stations for cars as well as 120 electric truck charging stations on highways across the country, although the project will take years to complete. It projects there will be about 120,000 EVs on South Africa’s roads by 2027 and 360,000 by 2030.

Last week the company announced it would be investing R11.4-billion in the roll-out of EV charging stations in the Eastern Cape. 

Ramaphosa also spoke about the beneficiation of more critical minerals, which he raised during the opening of Parliament earlier this year, noting that the Department of Trade, Industry and Competition, National Treasury and the Department of Mineral and Petroleum Resources were in talks about implementing the Electric Vehicle White Paper. 

Read more: After the Bell: South Africa’s late to the electric vehicle party and better get moving

“This work includes the beneficiation of our critical minerals for the production of new-energy vehicles and their associated value chains. It also includes the production of batteries for battery electric vehicles and the development of value chains in the green hydrogen fuel cell market.”

On Friday, the Naamsa board welcomed Ramaphosa’s comments, saying he highlighted several key points, including the rise in business confidence and the increased interest in investment. 

“This signals a positive outlook for the automotive sector, and Naamsa looks forward to harnessing this momentum to attract further investment and enhance the industry’s global standing.”

Naamsa said it was “fully aligned” with the need to embrace new-energy vehicles (NEVs), sustainable fuel technologies, and positioning South Africa as a leader in this space.

“The automotive industry’s role in promoting a green, sustainable future is paramount. We support the government’s initiatives to foster the production of electric and hybrid vehicles and the necessary infrastructure development to ensure South Africa remains competitive in the global market. The inclusion of critical mineral beneficiation for NEV production, including batteries and green hydrogen fuel cells, positions us to capitalise on emerging industrialisation opportunities,” it said. 

However, it bemoaned South Africa’s slow progress in adopting hydrogen and NEVs, calling for accelerated investment and policy support to unlock the potential of hydrogen as a sustainable energy source for the sector, underpinned by the development of refuelling infrastructure. It also said regulatory hurdles, infrastructure development and financial support for small enterprises continued to hamper progress in the sector. 

Naamsa president Billy Tom said growing confidence in South Africa, among both local and international investors, is a positive signal for the automotive sector. “We look forward to leveraging this momentum to attract a fair investment in our industry’s global standing. 

“The President rightly acknowledged the automotive sector as a significant contributor to South Africa’s GDP and exports. This sector employs over half a million people across the value chain and the industry’s continued success in key markets, such as the European Union Africa, reflects our commitment to innovation… We are committed to positioning South Africa as a leader.”

South Africa’s motoring industry, which has seen declining sales since August 2023, is struggling with increased imports and the need to maintain export markets, particularly to Europe. DM

Comments (5)

Patterson Alan John Oct 22, 2024, 08:34 AM

If it needs a subsidy, it is already in trouble. What happens when the subsidies are cut, or will the ANC take pride in a new opportunity to pump R-billions into a losing enterprise? If it walks like a duck and quacks like a duck, then surely it is a duck! Carmakers will decide electric, not Govt.

Patterson Alan John Oct 22, 2024, 08:27 AM

SA will never compete against China. Already overseas car makers are in trouble with cheaper Chinese cars and import tariffs being applied. China has integrated supply chains - minerals, processing, battery manufacture and high output volumes, so SA is toast. ? SA charging points for traveling ?

Mark Elkins Oct 21, 2024, 01:10 PM

If we don't export Electric Cars, we'll have no cars to export. EV's indirectly powered by coal are cleaner than cars powered by petroleum. If you have Solar PV power, fuel is then almost free, and we do have lots of Sun! Solar will help put Sasol and Coal power stations out of dirty business

Malcolm McManus Oct 21, 2024, 08:02 PM

Give it a few years. Trendy now. But second hand market is non existent. When the battery is looking tired and nobody wants to inherit your problem what do you do. It's a problem already being encountered. Tested EV owners want to go back to traditional fuel. Global problem.

andre@gofast.co.za Oct 21, 2024, 11:32 AM

EVs are just a sham. Production chain is totally dirty. Inefficient in use over lifetime. Required subsidies confirm that customers have to be bribed to purchase. Not a profitable economic proposition.

Malcolm McManus Oct 21, 2024, 12:55 PM

I agree. I think by the time become half efficient, they will be overshadowed by a new invention. I don't believe they are even efficiency worthy as a stepping stone to a greener alternative. The end of life span is another story that hasn't been properly researched. No viable 2nd hand market.

Malcolm McManus Oct 21, 2024, 08:49 AM

The only benefit to building electric vehicles is if we export them, which increases the carbon footprint. We have little use for EV's if most of our power comes from coal. Nobody buys 2nd hand electric cars and they require a higher emissions to produce. Also very expensive in the long run.