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"title": "Fake news, fake publication, next level: Iqbal Survé's IOL makes up a 'journalist' to further attack truth",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2021, ignominy fell upon the Independent Media group after </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pretoria News</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> editor Piet Rampedi made up a story about a woman, Gosiame Sithole, expecting decuplets. When he first “broke” the story on his front page, it made global headlines – so rare are multiple births on this scale. See this BBC report </span><a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-57581054\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shortly after, Rampedi was back in the news, this time after reports revealed that the newspaper could not back up its story. In fact, a panel appointed by Independent Media found the decuplets story was a hoax, as Rebecca Davis reported </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-10-29-revealed-independent-medias-internal-report-on-piet-rampedis-decuplets-story-found-it-was-a-hoax-and-demanded-an-apology/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here.</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> </span>\r\n\r\nSince then, the pace of attacks on <em>Daily Maverick</em> has reached new, disturbing levels, culminating in the latest piece grandly titled \"Daily Maverick’s pyrrhic court ‘Victory’ won’t wash off the CIA stain against it\", bylined by a 'Jamie Roz'.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has commissioned two digital forensic reports which – together with our reporting – show that an “attack” writer called “Jamie Roz” does not exist. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Code for Africa (</span><a href=\"http://www.disinfo.africa/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">www.disinfo.africa</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) has found that “Roz” has written only *seven articles between 15 May and 8 August 2022, stopping after our first queries to senior executives and editors at Independent Media. </span>\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1386493\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/IOL-BB-CIA.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"806\" />\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the last article, “Roz” suggested a grand conspiracy between the judiciary and </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> after a successful suit against then student writer Modibe Julius Modiba, who has made a cottage industry out of being a disinformation driver for numerous influential figures. In August, the Gauteng High Court found him guilty of defamation and fined him R100,000. </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-08-16-court-ruling-against-modibe-modiba-an-expected-outcome-to-a-fake-story-with-dangerous-implications/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here’s the story</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of Modiba’s history of what Davis calls “supersized falsehoods”.</span>\r\n\r\n<iframe id=\"doc_67109\" class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" title=\"Daily Maverick_Online Audit_24 August 2022\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/601965605/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&access_key=key-6Kb7SnX9yH1vN5cSCuz8\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"0.7080062794348508\"></iframe>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“A word cloud of topics covered in ‘Jamie Roz’ stories shows that his main concerns are banks refusing to do business with any company tied to [Independent Media CEO Iqbal] Survé and Sekunjalo Investment Holding, and to attack </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,” the Code for Africa report found. </span>\r\n\r\n<iframe class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" tabindex=\"0\" title=\"CfA _ ADDO _ Insights _ Daily Maverick _ Jamie Roz\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/592291787/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&access_key=key-cVgXWtnSWOpTlLcNwwS1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" data-auto-height=\"true\" data-aspect-ratio=\"0.7080062794348508\"></iframe>\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So who, then, is “Jamie Roz”?</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Findings indicate that Jamie Roz does not appear to have any searchable online presence, other than (the six) published articles. These include LinkedIn, YouTube, Instagram, Twitter and Tumblr accounts. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Jamie Roz is not listed on any of the expected databases (Media Manager or Media List) and has not interacted with any of the IOL (Independent Media news </span><a href=\"http://www.iol.co.za/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">www.iol.co.za</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) or Falcons’ social channels,” say Spheralytical data and digital analysts, who compiled one of the reports. </span>\r\n\r\n<hr />\r\n\r\n<strong>Visit <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za?utm_source=direct&utm_medium=in_article_link&utm_campaign=homepage\"><em>Daily Maverick's</em> home page</a> for more news, analysis and investigations</strong>\r\n\r\n<hr />\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Falcons is Survé’s attempt to copy the investigative journalism specialists </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">amaBhungane</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">’s </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scorpio</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> unit. The Falcons operate outside the domain of the company’s other news products (a fleet of newspapers and </span><a href=\"http://www.iol.co.za0/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">www.iol.co.za)</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and report to “Doc”, as Survé is known inside the business. The unit is reportedly based in his suite of offices.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Editor Sizwe Dlamini has previously undertaken attack and disinformation roles at the company. Spheralytical data and digital analysts have found that “Roz” is not listed on the five-member team. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Jamie Roz is most likely a pseudonym, possibly for one of the writers at Falcons.org or Dr Iqbal Survé himself (although writing styles differ slightly, which may be intentional). It appears as though the Falcons.org website is being used as a means to add some ‘credibility’ to these op-eds, justifying their republishing on IOL,” the data and digital analysts found.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“As Falcons.org is unlikely to rank (in searches), given its poor search engine optimisation and domain age, IOL is the best platform to gain a monopoly of search results. The intention may be to not only mislead the public, but also to ‘drown’ out other credible news sources to gain additional authority and trust,” said Spheralytical data and digital analysts. Their description is a definition of the purpose and impact of disinformation. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IOL is Survé’s best-performing news product, and all his newspapers are in a nosedive. The </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pretoria News</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">’ latest circulation of 1,274 paid copies shows what happens when news sources lose credibility. </span>\r\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation/10999488\"><script src=\"https://public.flourish.studio/resources/embed.js\"></script></div>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Code for Africa found that “Roz” articles were published 75 times across group titles – 69 on IOL – showing the distributive potential of disinformation. </span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tried to contact “Jamie Roz” via 13 messages to seven senior staff at Independent Media, starting at the top with Survé, the executive chairman of Independent Media. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Survé responded in a WhatsApp message: </span>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Best to ask DM [Daily Maverick] funders, the US State Department. They can find anyone <span class=\"cqiun4t2 khvhiq1o r5qsrrlp i5tg98hk iqx13udk przvwfww qiohso4h gfz4du6o r7fjleex nz2484kf svot0ezm dcnh1tix sxl192xd t3g6t33p\"><span class=\"\">?</span></span></span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">” </span></p>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Survé and “Roz” both used a piece of disinformation about media funding published by angry supporters of </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New Frame</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This radical and excellent current affairs site shut down when its philanthropist pulled funding. More on that </span><a href=\"https://mg.co.za/opinion/2022-08-20-funding-is-a-thorny-issue-for-independent-media/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The company’s head of communications, Lutfia Vayej, ignored two requests for comment, although blue ticks showed she had read her messages. Asked if he knew “Roz”, the company’s director of Editorial and Content, Aneez Salie, replied, “No”. The editor-in-chief, Aziz Hartley, said we should approach Dlamini, and then blue-ticked further correspondence after a note which said, “Sizwe [Dlamini] has been contacted. He’ll respond to you in due course.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After ignoring the first email message, Dlamini then replied and said: “Sorry for the delayed response. I have been in touch with Jamie. For his reasons, he has asked me not to share his contact details, for his own personal reasons and he prefers to engage through me. So if there are further queries or questions for him, please feel free to send them via me.” So, we did. And that was the end of that. Dlamini did not reply. IOL editor-in-chief Lance Witten referred us to Vayej, who didn’t respond.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Survé is facing the closure of his bank accounts, as </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-03-15-iqbal-vs-the-banks-behind-surves-conspiracy-theories/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">amaBhungane</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reported here</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and he has defaulted on a </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-05-12-as-debt-piles-up-to-r1-1bn-iqbal-surve-claims-pic-part-of-conspiracy-against-his-empire/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R1.1-billion deal</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with the PIC. In July, he announced that he was instituting a high court review of the </span><a href=\"https://www.news24.com/fin24/companies/iqbal-surve-in-bid-to-review-mpati-commission-as-banks-bail-on-his-companies-20220727\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mpati Commission</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which probed dodgy deals at the asset manager. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In October 2021, Survé and Rampedi launched a “multinational investigation” to track the decuplets, which, they said, had been trafficked. Nothing more has been heard since. </span><b>DM</b>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For details on Daily Maverick’s funding, read </span></i><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/about/?utm_source=homepage&utm_campaign=homepage_footer\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Or read </span></i><a href=\"https://mg.co.za/opinion/2022-08-20-funding-is-a-thorny-issue-for-independent-media/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">this article by Reg Rumney</span></i></a>\r\n\r\n<em>*This article was amended at 9.30am on Wednesday, 7 September to reflect that Roz had written seven articles, not six as originally stated.</em>",
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