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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This weekend, as Israel Defense Forces bombs rained down on the Gaza Strip and the death toll of Palestinian civilians mounted to nearly 5,000 people, including more than 100 children a day </span><a href=\"https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/israel-kills-100-children-daily-gaza-october-7th-year-enar\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">according to the United Nations</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, calls for an immediate ceasefire grew from ordinary people of all faiths, races, nationalities and classes in countries across the world. </span><a href=\"https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2023/10/civilians-are-primary-victims-increased-violence-israel-and-occupied\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A new report by a UN commission of inquiry</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, chaired by former South African judge Navi Pillay, confirms that “civilians are the primary victims”.</span>\r\n\r\nIn the most recent outbreak of violence, thousands of Israelis and Palestinians have died since Hamas launched an unprecedented <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article_tag/middle-east-crisis/\">attack on Israel</a> from the Gaza Strip on 7 October and the Israeli strikes on the Palestinian enclave which followed it.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And as the world witnesses each new massacre, anger and anguish are growing and fuelling a global protest movement for peace and justice. An estimated 100,000 people marched in London. Several thousand people </span><a href=\"https://www.groundup.org.za/article/thousands-march-in-cape-town-calling-for-ceasefire-in-gaza/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">marched in Cape Town</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Days before in Washington, DC, </span><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Voice_for_Peace\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ewish Voice for Peace</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and </span><a href=\"https://www.ifnotnowmovement.org/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IfNotNow</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> had organised protests outside the US Capitol buildings.</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> According to Ryan Grim, writing in </span><a href=\"https://theintercept.com/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Intercept</span></i></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: “</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the US, support is growing for a ceasefire. More than 400 staff members on Capitol Hill have circulated a letter urging their bosses to back one.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are also growing </span><a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/pictures/global-protests-support-palestinians-gaza-2023-10-22/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">demonstrations across Europe, Asia</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the Americas. All the marches were peaceful. </span>\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1908862\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/11785770.jpg\" alt=\"save Gaza\" width=\"720\" height=\"426\" /> <em>Activists from the group Jewish Voice for Peace protest against Israel's expected ground assault on Gaza and call for an immediate ceasefire, inside the Cannon House Office Building next to the US Capitol in Washington, DC, on 18 October 2023. (Photo: EPA-EFE / Will Oliver)</em></p>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greta Thunberg has spoken out and when Liverpool Football Club took the field at Anfield Stadium on Sunday </span><a href=\"https://onefootball.com/en/news/liverpool-fans-show-their-support-for-palestine-at-anfield-with-flags-and-banners-despite-premier-league-ban-38426622\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a banner was held up by fans at the famous Kop that read “For God’s Sake Save Gaza”</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Liverpool’s globally revered striker, Mo Salah, made a large donation to support humanitarian aid, and </span><a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/oct/18/mohamed-salah-makes-donation-and-calls-for-aid-to-be-allowed-into-gaza\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wrote</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The escalation in recent weeks is unbearable to witness. All lives are sacred and must be protected. The massacres need to stop.”</span>\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1908858\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/F8-BOvnXoAEMQjD.jpeg\" alt=\"save Gaza\" width=\"720\" height=\"458\" /> <em>Liverpool fans show their support for Gaza at the game at Anfield. (Photo: Twitter)</em></p>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In parallel with demonstrations, petitions are garnering unprecedented support. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the coming days an open letter signed by several thousand senior health workers from across the world will be published in </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Lancet</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It states:</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“As global health professionals we act in kinship with fellow humans. We recognise that ‘there is no hierarchy in pain and suffering’. Because we are human, we witness the deep pain and suffering: the Israeli and Palestinian civilians who have been killed or injured are all our parents, grandparents, siblings, and children. We share the call for ‘unconditional humanity’ in Gaza and to guarantee health through peace.”</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> </span>\r\n<blockquote>The hypocrisy of supporting rights of self-determination for the people of Ukraine and denying it to the people of Palestine.</blockquote>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition, more than 250,000 people have </span><a href=\"https://www.change.org/p/sign-and-share-this-urgent-petition-calling-for-a-ceasefirenow-in-gaza-and-israel?source_location=search\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">supported a petition by #CeasefireNow on change.org</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and the signatories are rising by the minute. A civil society-organised petition calling for an immediate ceasefire has been signed by 550 human rights organisations across 75 countries, “the largest I’ve seen” according to one of the people who initiated it. </span>\r\n\r\n<b>Read the petition: </b><a href=\"https://www.savethechildren.org.uk/news/media-centre/press-releases/open-call-for-immediate-ceasefire-in-gaza-and-israel\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open Call for an Immediate Ceasefire in the Gaza Strip and Israel to Prevent a Humanitarian Catastrophe and Further Loss of Innocent Lives</span></a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The people are speaking! But their elected politicians are not listening. </span>\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1908861\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/11788312.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"487\" /> <em>An ANC supporter addresses the crowd during an ANC-led march to the Israeli embassy in Pretoria on 20 October 2023. The march was in solidarity with the Palestinian people, calling for an end to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. (Photo: EPA-EFE / Kim Ludbrook)</em></p>\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1908860\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/11790499.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"449\" /> <em>Pro-Palestinian protesters march through London on 21 October 2023. Thousands of Israelis and Palestinians have died since the militant group Hamas launched an unprecedented attack on Israel from the Gaza Strip on 7 October 2023, and the Israeli strikes on the Palestinian enclave which followed it. (Photo: EPA-EFE / Andy Rain)</em></p>\r\n<h4><b>Rein in the masters of war</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thankfully, unlike South Africa’s often muddled position on Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, </span><a href=\"https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/speeches/opening-remarks-president-cyril-ramaphosa-cairo-summit-peace%2C-cairo%2C-egypt#:~:text=We%20believe%20that%20peace%20is,the%20sides%20to%20the%20conflict\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">President Cyril Ramaphosa’s statement to the Cairo peace conference</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, should be commended and supported by all people in South Africa. In particular we applaud his call “on all state actors to </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">desist from providing weapons to either of the sides to the conflict”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But herein lies the problem. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peace would seem an obvious option. Surveys and opinion polls show it is the people’s choice all over the world. But political elites have an agenda of their own. National security adviser Sydney Mufamadi points out that “practitioners of statecraft have an obligation to listen to the people”. That, after all, is the essence of democracy.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If only…</span>\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1908856\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/11795297.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"1021\" /> <em>Palestinians flee following an Israeli air strike in Gaza City on 23 October 2023. More than 5,000 Palestinians and more than 1,400 Israelis have been killed, according to the Israel Defense Forces and the Palestinian health authority, since Hamas militants launched an attack against Israel from the Gaza Strip on 7 October. (Photo: EPA-EFE / Mohammed Saber)</em></p>\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1908855\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/11794079-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"426\" /> <em>Smoke rises behind destroyed buildings after an Israeli air strike in Gaza City on 23 October 2023. (Photo: EPA-EFE / Mohammed Saber)</em></p>\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1908853\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/11766995.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"426\" /> <em>A wounded Palestinian woman mourns as she holds the body of her daughter at Al-Shifa hospital in Gaza City on 9 October 2023. The Israeli army announced that it had carried out more than 500 strikes on targets across the Gaza Strip overnight. Palestinian officials said almost 500 people were killed, including 91 children, and more than 2,700 were injured after Israel launched retaliatory raids and air strikes in the Palestinian enclave. An unprecedented attack on southern Israel on 7 October claimed by the Islamist movement Hamas killed more than 700 Israelis and left more than 2,150 injured, the Israeli army said. (Photo: EPA-EFE / Haitham Imad)</em></p>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead of actively pursuing peace we witness the hypocrisy of providing billions of dollars in arms to Israel and a few millions in aid to the victims of Washington-funded bombs; the hypocrisy of supporting rights of self-determination for the people of Ukraine and denying it to the people of Palestine. </span>\r\n<blockquote>We believe that the Israel/Palestine conflict is only as ‘intractable’ as the forces that benefit from perpetuating it, be they the arms industry, or religious or political zealots of whatever faith or ideology.</blockquote>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As with the war in the Ukraine, in addition to the butcher Putin, there are powerful political and economic forces who do not want peace and who benefit from death and division. The global arms industry in particular has purchased powerful sway over governments such as the US, the UK and Israel. It is already riding high on deepening geopolitical tensions and, </span><a href=\"https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/sypn3yewp\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">as this headline in an Israeli tech magazine reports</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: “Arms manufacturers’ stocks surge worldwide following Hamas attack.” The article records that “i</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n Israel, the stock of the largest public defence company, Elbit Systems, trading at a market value of NIS 35 billion, surged by 37% since the year began”.</span>\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1908864\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/2023-10-24-08_41_43-Greenshot.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" /></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There’s big money to be made in war and the influence of these companies cannot be discounted from inflammatory statements made by US President Joe Biden, UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and others. As former South African MP Andrew Feinstein has shown </span><a href=\"https://shadowworldinvestigations.org/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">through extensive research and experience, the arms industry is the most corrupt in the world</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and has mastered state capture. </span>\r\n<h4><b>Finding solutions – but how and where?</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over the weekend several writers in South Africa </span><a href=\"https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/opinion-and-analysis/opinion/2023-10-22-sa-has-special-responsibility-to-push-for-a-just-peace-in-gaza/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">drew parallels between the miracle of our negotiated settlement and the possibility for peace in Israel/Palestine</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It’s not too late.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We believe that the Israel/Palestine conflict is only as “intractable” as the forces that benefit from perpetuating it, be they the arms industry, or religious or political zealots of whatever faith or ideology. It is only “intractable” in the face of misinformation and disinformation that spreads fear intended to cause hatred and deepen division. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neither Israel or Palestine can “win” this war. Therefore peace and long-term solutions lie within the framework of </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">existing</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> international law and the multilateral institutions under the UN that emerged from World War 2, the world’s last great conflagration. For these reasons, as I write, civil society organisations from across the world are preparing a new petition to governments calling for the convening of a special session of the UN Human Rights council “to prevent further violations of international humanitarian and human rights law”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is an ultimate test for the UN, and one it needs to succeed with.</span>\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1908859\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/S1eYcdfG6_0_0_866_728_0_x-large.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"605\" /> <em>Greta Thunberg and her friends in a photo she shared on social media. (Photo: Instagram)</em></p>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The solution doesn’t lie in redrawing colonial borders, it lies in acceptance of universal human rights and dignity, the values and principles that were built into the </span><a href=\"https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 75 years ago, ironically the same year that Israel was founded. It lies in respect for the </span><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva_Conventions\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geneva Conventions</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where “collective punishment” is explicitly prohibited.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The challenge people of the world face today, however, is not waiting for another genocide and regional war, then learning our lessons after millions of deaths. It is in </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">all of us</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> doing </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">all we can</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to prevent this conflict from developing any further. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although thousands of lives have already been lost, we should not assume that genocide is inevitable and wait for it to unfold. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That is why, at this moment, amplifying calls for a ceasefire now and escalating people’s protests for peace, human rights and justice – making protests an assertion of what unites us – is the challenge across the world and South Africa. Find ways to stand up for peace, justice, equality and freedom. Millions of people’s lives, and world peace, depend on it. </span><b>DM</b>",
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"name": "Greta Thunberg and her friends in a photo she shared on social media.\n(Photo: Instagram)",
"description": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This weekend, as Israel Defense Forces bombs rained down on the Gaza Strip and the death toll of Palestinian civilians mounted to nearly 5,000 people, including more than 100 children a day </span><a href=\"https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/israel-kills-100-children-daily-gaza-october-7th-year-enar\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">according to the United Nations</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, calls for an immediate ceasefire grew from ordinary people of all faiths, races, nationalities and classes in countries across the world. </span><a href=\"https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2023/10/civilians-are-primary-victims-increased-violence-israel-and-occupied\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A new report by a UN commission of inquiry</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, chaired by former South African judge Navi Pillay, confirms that “civilians are the primary victims”.</span>\r\n\r\nIn the most recent outbreak of violence, thousands of Israelis and Palestinians have died since Hamas launched an unprecedented <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article_tag/middle-east-crisis/\">attack on Israel</a> from the Gaza Strip on 7 October and the Israeli strikes on the Palestinian enclave which followed it.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And as the world witnesses each new massacre, anger and anguish are growing and fuelling a global protest movement for peace and justice. An estimated 100,000 people marched in London. Several thousand people </span><a href=\"https://www.groundup.org.za/article/thousands-march-in-cape-town-calling-for-ceasefire-in-gaza/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">marched in Cape Town</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Days before in Washington, DC, </span><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Voice_for_Peace\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ewish Voice for Peace</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and </span><a href=\"https://www.ifnotnowmovement.org/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IfNotNow</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> had organised protests outside the US Capitol buildings.</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> According to Ryan Grim, writing in </span><a href=\"https://theintercept.com/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Intercept</span></i></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: “</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the US, support is growing for a ceasefire. More than 400 staff members on Capitol Hill have circulated a letter urging their bosses to back one.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are also growing </span><a href=\"https://www.reuters.com/pictures/global-protests-support-palestinians-gaza-2023-10-22/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">demonstrations across Europe, Asia</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the Americas. All the marches were peaceful. </span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1908862\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"720\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-1908862\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/11785770.jpg\" alt=\"save Gaza\" width=\"720\" height=\"426\" /> <em>Activists from the group Jewish Voice for Peace protest against Israel's expected ground assault on Gaza and call for an immediate ceasefire, inside the Cannon House Office Building next to the US Capitol in Washington, DC, on 18 October 2023. (Photo: EPA-EFE / Will Oliver)</em>[/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greta Thunberg has spoken out and when Liverpool Football Club took the field at Anfield Stadium on Sunday </span><a href=\"https://onefootball.com/en/news/liverpool-fans-show-their-support-for-palestine-at-anfield-with-flags-and-banners-despite-premier-league-ban-38426622\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a banner was held up by fans at the famous Kop that read “For God’s Sake Save Gaza”</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Liverpool’s globally revered striker, Mo Salah, made a large donation to support humanitarian aid, and </span><a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/oct/18/mohamed-salah-makes-donation-and-calls-for-aid-to-be-allowed-into-gaza\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wrote</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The escalation in recent weeks is unbearable to witness. All lives are sacred and must be protected. The massacres need to stop.”</span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1908858\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"720\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-1908858\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/F8-BOvnXoAEMQjD.jpeg\" alt=\"save Gaza\" width=\"720\" height=\"458\" /> <em>Liverpool fans show their support for Gaza at the game at Anfield. (Photo: Twitter)</em>[/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In parallel with demonstrations, petitions are garnering unprecedented support. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the coming days an open letter signed by several thousand senior health workers from across the world will be published in </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Lancet</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It states:</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“As global health professionals we act in kinship with fellow humans. We recognise that ‘there is no hierarchy in pain and suffering’. Because we are human, we witness the deep pain and suffering: the Israeli and Palestinian civilians who have been killed or injured are all our parents, grandparents, siblings, and children. We share the call for ‘unconditional humanity’ in Gaza and to guarantee health through peace.”</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> </span>\r\n<blockquote>The hypocrisy of supporting rights of self-determination for the people of Ukraine and denying it to the people of Palestine.</blockquote>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition, more than 250,000 people have </span><a href=\"https://www.change.org/p/sign-and-share-this-urgent-petition-calling-for-a-ceasefirenow-in-gaza-and-israel?source_location=search\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">supported a petition by #CeasefireNow on change.org</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and the signatories are rising by the minute. A civil society-organised petition calling for an immediate ceasefire has been signed by 550 human rights organisations across 75 countries, “the largest I’ve seen” according to one of the people who initiated it. </span>\r\n\r\n<b>Read the petition: </b><a href=\"https://www.savethechildren.org.uk/news/media-centre/press-releases/open-call-for-immediate-ceasefire-in-gaza-and-israel\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Open Call for an Immediate Ceasefire in the Gaza Strip and Israel to Prevent a Humanitarian Catastrophe and Further Loss of Innocent Lives</span></a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The people are speaking! But their elected politicians are not listening. </span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1908861\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"720\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-1908861\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/11788312.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"487\" /> <em>An ANC supporter addresses the crowd during an ANC-led march to the Israeli embassy in Pretoria on 20 October 2023. The march was in solidarity with the Palestinian people, calling for an end to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. (Photo: EPA-EFE / Kim Ludbrook)</em>[/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1908860\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"720\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-1908860\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/11790499.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"449\" /> <em>Pro-Palestinian protesters march through London on 21 October 2023. Thousands of Israelis and Palestinians have died since the militant group Hamas launched an unprecedented attack on Israel from the Gaza Strip on 7 October 2023, and the Israeli strikes on the Palestinian enclave which followed it. (Photo: EPA-EFE / Andy Rain)</em>[/caption]\r\n<h4><b>Rein in the masters of war</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thankfully, unlike South Africa’s often muddled position on Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, </span><a href=\"https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/speeches/opening-remarks-president-cyril-ramaphosa-cairo-summit-peace%2C-cairo%2C-egypt#:~:text=We%20believe%20that%20peace%20is,the%20sides%20to%20the%20conflict\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">President Cyril Ramaphosa’s statement to the Cairo peace conference</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, should be commended and supported by all people in South Africa. In particular we applaud his call “on all state actors to </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">desist from providing weapons to either of the sides to the conflict”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But herein lies the problem. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peace would seem an obvious option. Surveys and opinion polls show it is the people’s choice all over the world. But political elites have an agenda of their own. National security adviser Sydney Mufamadi points out that “practitioners of statecraft have an obligation to listen to the people”. That, after all, is the essence of democracy.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If only…</span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1908856\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"720\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-1908856\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/11795297.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"1021\" /> <em>Palestinians flee following an Israeli air strike in Gaza City on 23 October 2023. More than 5,000 Palestinians and more than 1,400 Israelis have been killed, according to the Israel Defense Forces and the Palestinian health authority, since Hamas militants launched an attack against Israel from the Gaza Strip on 7 October. (Photo: EPA-EFE / Mohammed Saber)</em>[/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1908855\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"720\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-1908855\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/11794079-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"426\" /> <em>Smoke rises behind destroyed buildings after an Israeli air strike in Gaza City on 23 October 2023. (Photo: EPA-EFE / Mohammed Saber)</em>[/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1908853\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"720\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-1908853\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/11766995.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"426\" /> <em>A wounded Palestinian woman mourns as she holds the body of her daughter at Al-Shifa hospital in Gaza City on 9 October 2023. The Israeli army announced that it had carried out more than 500 strikes on targets across the Gaza Strip overnight. Palestinian officials said almost 500 people were killed, including 91 children, and more than 2,700 were injured after Israel launched retaliatory raids and air strikes in the Palestinian enclave. An unprecedented attack on southern Israel on 7 October claimed by the Islamist movement Hamas killed more than 700 Israelis and left more than 2,150 injured, the Israeli army said. (Photo: EPA-EFE / Haitham Imad)</em>[/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead of actively pursuing peace we witness the hypocrisy of providing billions of dollars in arms to Israel and a few millions in aid to the victims of Washington-funded bombs; the hypocrisy of supporting rights of self-determination for the people of Ukraine and denying it to the people of Palestine. </span>\r\n<blockquote>We believe that the Israel/Palestine conflict is only as ‘intractable’ as the forces that benefit from perpetuating it, be they the arms industry, or religious or political zealots of whatever faith or ideology.</blockquote>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As with the war in the Ukraine, in addition to the butcher Putin, there are powerful political and economic forces who do not want peace and who benefit from death and division. The global arms industry in particular has purchased powerful sway over governments such as the US, the UK and Israel. It is already riding high on deepening geopolitical tensions and, </span><a href=\"https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/sypn3yewp\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">as this headline in an Israeli tech magazine reports</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: “Arms manufacturers’ stocks surge worldwide following Hamas attack.” The article records that “i</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n Israel, the stock of the largest public defence company, Elbit Systems, trading at a market value of NIS 35 billion, surged by 37% since the year began”.</span>\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1908864\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/2023-10-24-08_41_43-Greenshot.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" /></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There’s big money to be made in war and the influence of these companies cannot be discounted from inflammatory statements made by US President Joe Biden, UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak and others. As former South African MP Andrew Feinstein has shown </span><a href=\"https://shadowworldinvestigations.org/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">through extensive research and experience, the arms industry is the most corrupt in the world</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and has mastered state capture. </span>\r\n<h4><b>Finding solutions – but how and where?</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over the weekend several writers in South Africa </span><a href=\"https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/opinion-and-analysis/opinion/2023-10-22-sa-has-special-responsibility-to-push-for-a-just-peace-in-gaza/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">drew parallels between the miracle of our negotiated settlement and the possibility for peace in Israel/Palestine</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It’s not too late.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We believe that the Israel/Palestine conflict is only as “intractable” as the forces that benefit from perpetuating it, be they the arms industry, or religious or political zealots of whatever faith or ideology. It is only “intractable” in the face of misinformation and disinformation that spreads fear intended to cause hatred and deepen division. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neither Israel or Palestine can “win” this war. Therefore peace and long-term solutions lie within the framework of </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">existing</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> international law and the multilateral institutions under the UN that emerged from World War 2, the world’s last great conflagration. For these reasons, as I write, civil society organisations from across the world are preparing a new petition to governments calling for the convening of a special session of the UN Human Rights council “to prevent further violations of international humanitarian and human rights law”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is an ultimate test for the UN, and one it needs to succeed with.</span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1908859\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"720\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-1908859\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/S1eYcdfG6_0_0_866_728_0_x-large.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"605\" /> <em>Greta Thunberg and her friends in a photo she shared on social media. (Photo: Instagram)</em>[/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The solution doesn’t lie in redrawing colonial borders, it lies in acceptance of universal human rights and dignity, the values and principles that were built into the </span><a href=\"https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 75 years ago, ironically the same year that Israel was founded. It lies in respect for the </span><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva_Conventions\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geneva Conventions</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where “collective punishment” is explicitly prohibited.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The challenge people of the world face today, however, is not waiting for another genocide and regional war, then learning our lessons after millions of deaths. It is in </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">all of us</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> doing </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">all we can</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to prevent this conflict from developing any further. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although thousands of lives have already been lost, we should not assume that genocide is inevitable and wait for it to unfold. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That is why, at this moment, amplifying calls for a ceasefire now and escalating people’s protests for peace, human rights and justice – making protests an assertion of what unites us – is the challenge across the world and South Africa. Find ways to stand up for peace, justice, equality and freedom. Millions of people’s lives, and world peace, depend on it. </span><b>DM</b>",
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"summary": "‘We believe that peace is the only option... To achieve this, steps must be taken now. We therefore call on all parties to exercise restraint and on all state actors to desist from providing weapons to either of the sides to the conflict’ (President Cyril Ramaphosa, 21 October 2023).",
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