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"title": "Former Ayo board member implicates Iqbal Survé directly in bogus valuation of company",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">When the PIC invested R4.3-billion of public servants’ money in Iqbal <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Survé’s</span> IT company, Ayo Technology, in 2017, it was on the back of the company being valued at a whopping R14.8-billion.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The PIC inquiry has already heard that this valuation was absurdly inflated, with the company share price since plummeting from R43 a share to just under R11 a share. </span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Now testimony before the PIC inquiry suggests that <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Survé</span> himself was not only aware of the number-fiddling that went into the bogus valuation, but was allegedly directly involved in instructing employees to manipulate the figures.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Testifying on the second day of the commission’s resumption after a fortnight’s break, former Ayo board member Malick Salie told the inquiry that the numbers involved in the valuation were “not real”.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Salie said that <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Survé</span> had been insistent that the valuation of Ayo should fall between the R10-billion to R15-billion range.</span></span></p>\r\n<iframe src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/rebecca.html\" style=\"border:0px #ffffff none;\" name=\"rebecca\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"1\" marginheight=\"0px\" marginwidth=\"0px\" height=\"100px\" width=\"100%\" allowfullscreen=\"\"></iframe>\r\n\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Survé’s</span> view, said Salie, “based on all the plans and the vision for Ayo, anything below R10-billion is unacceptable”.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This was despite the fact that the verifiable numbers involved would not in reality amount to much above R2.3-billion, Salie said. This could be stretched to R5-billion based on estimates involving clients of British Telecoms South Africa (BT-SA), which Ayo was planning to target.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Evidence leader advocate Jannie Lubbe suggested, however, that even this R5-billion figure was a “thumbsuck”.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Salie agreed.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">But the R5-billion valuation was deemed unsatisfactory by <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Survé</span>, who pushed for the valuation to be increased to R13-billion and ultimately to R14.8-billion.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Lubbe told the inquiry that Salie’s testimony directly contradicted that of <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Survé</span>, who had previously told the commissioners that he was not involved in either the preparation for the listing of Ayo on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE), or the valuation of the company.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Salie was emphatic, however, that <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Survé</span> had been closely involved.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The alleged funny business around Ayo’s JSE listing in December 2017 did not stop with its valuation.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Lubbe said that he possessed evidence to the effect that <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Survé</span> and former PIC CEO Dan Matjila had a “discussion” around Ayo, its valuation, its listing and potential PIC investment, well before Ayo’s listing was made public.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Salie confirmed that a conference call had taken place between “Dr Dan” and <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Survé</span> some months in advance of the listing with the aim of “sort of getting [the PIC] ready”. </span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Lubbe clarified: “Even before there was any finalisation of [Ayo’s] valuation […] Dr <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Survé</span> was in discussion with Dr Matjila from the PIC?”</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">I think that is correct,” Salie responded.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">When Ayo’s listing went public, the PIC was the only external party to invest in the technology company — receiving only a 29% stake in exchange for a hefty R4.3-billion investment. Even at the time, eyebrows were raised over the PIC’s appetite for such expensive shares.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Salie’s testimony that <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Survé</span> and Matjila may have colluded ahead of time on the PIC’s Ayo deal again contradicts <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Survé’s</span> previous testimony to the inquiry.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In April 2019, <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Survé</span> told the commission that the sole negotiations which took place were between Ayo’s board and the PIC’s asset managers, and did not involve him and Matjila.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Three months earlier, however, the inquiry had heard from PIC assistant portfolio manager Victor Seanie how Matjila was insistent in driving through the PIC investment in Ayo within an inadequate timeframe, despite objections from Seanie and his colleague that the price they were paying was excessive.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Survé</span> has been adamant that the valuation of Ayo was sound and that there is no reason for the PIC to seek to recoup its investment in the technology company. He has also accused PIC chair Mondli Gungubele of aiming to “crush” Ayo.</span></span></p>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Although the PIC commission has been on a two-week break over the election period, <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Survé</span> is never far from the headlines.</span></span></p>\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-ZA\">The businessman’s </span></span></span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-05-08-swerve-on-surve-r1m-donation-falls-foul-of-anc-factional-strife/\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">very public last-minute donation</span></span></a><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-ZA\"> of R1-million to the ANC in the Western Cape on the eve of elections devolved into humiliation for both parties after the ANC announced its intention to return </span></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-ZA\">Survé’s</span></span></span></span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span lang=\"en-ZA\"> donation after initially having accepted it.</span></span></span>\r\n<p lang=\"en-ZA\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Survé</span> has since claimed that the ANC did not actually return the money because it had already been spent — and once again accused his nemesis Gungubele of a political vendetta. <u><b>DM</b></u></span></span></p>",
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"summary": "The commission of inquiry into allegations of impropriety at the Public Investment Corporation is unpacking how the PIC came to invest R4.3-billion in Iqbal Survé’s Ayo Technology Solutions in 2017. On Tuesday 14 May 2019, a former Ayo board member dropped Survé in it personally — by alleging that he was intimately involved in the process of artificially inflating Ayo’s valuation.",
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