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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<strong>Question: </strong>I read with interest your recent article in DM168 regarding retirement options.\r\n\r\nI retired three years ago and have the following retirement income sources:\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2146285 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/KmeiringGraphs_1_25.jpg\" alt=\"retirement\" width=\"720\" height=\"450\" />\r\n\r\nI need about R20,000 a month to cover my costs and have noticed that the capital in my emergency fund is decreasing every month.\r\n\r\nDoes it make sense to convert the sum in the living annuity to the life annuity in an attempt to avoid or reduce drawing from the emergency fund, as it was not intended as income?\r\n\r\nYour advice is much appreciated, as my financial adviser is very scarce these days.\r\n\r\n<strong>Answer: </strong>You need about R4.8-million to get an income of R20,000 a month. Your current investments are worth R3.4-million, which is why you are starting to run into trouble.\r\n\r\nThe good news is that you spotted the problem early and we can still do something about it. You have two main options:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Increase the drawdown of the living annuity; or</li>\r\n \t<li>Convert the living annuity into a guaranteed life annuity.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h4><strong>Increase the drawdown of the living annuity</strong></h4>\r\nA sustainable drawdown rate for a living annuity is 5% and you are only drawing down 2.5%, so there is scope to increase the drawdown rate.\r\n\r\nIf we do so, we will have the following:\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2146288 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/KmeiringGraphs_2_5.jpg\" alt=\"retirement\" width=\"720\" height=\"450\" />\r\n\r\nYou will still need to use R4,600 a month from your emergency fund to meet your needs of R20,000 a month. This equates to a drawdown of 9% a year, so you will deplete this fund.\r\n<h4><strong>Convert the living annuity to a life annuity</strong></h4>\r\nLife annuity rates are good at the moment and the R1.3-million will give you a life annuity of R10,300 a month, increasing by 5% a year, for the rest of your life. This looks like a good solution, as you will not be making any regular withdrawals from your emergency fund.\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2146289 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/KmeiringGraphs_3_life.jpg\" alt=\"retirement\" width=\"720\" height=\"450\" />\r\n\r\nYou must bear in mind that tax will have to be paid on these annuities. This will work out to about R1,400 a month.\r\n\r\nI would recommend that you try to manage your budget to accommodate the tax rather than make regular withdrawals from the emergency fund.\r\n\r\nIt is important that you invest the funds in the emergency fund cleverly, as there will come a time when you will need to access some of these funds to live on. Pensioner inflation will be higher than your 5% annual annuity increase, and you will start to feel the pinch in years to come. <strong>DM</strong>\r\n\r\n<em>Kenny Meiring is an independent financial adviser. Contact him on 082 856 0348 or at financialwellnesscoach.co.za. Send your questions to [email protected].</em>\r\n\r\n<em>This story first appeared in our weekly Daily Maverick 168 newspaper, which is available countrywide for R35.</em>\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2131847\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/DM-13042024-001.jpg\" alt=\"the finance ghost\" width=\"720\" height=\"947\" />",
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