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"title": "Gigaba’s horror week continues as Public Protector tells President Ramaphosa to act",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">President Cyril Ramaphosa has faced months of criticism for retaining Malusi Gigaba as a Cabinet member and Public Protector Busisiwe Mkhwebane on Wednesday gave him further ammunition to act against the embattled home affairs minister.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Public Protector agreed with a 2017 court judgment that said Gigaba lied under oath about approving the Oppenheimer family’s private fixed-based aviation facility at OR Tambo International Airport.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The President of the Republic of South Africa must take appropriate disciplinary action against Minister Gigaba for violating the Constitution, the Executive Ethics Code, and the Code of Ethical Conduct and Disclosure of Members’ Interests for Assembly and Permanent Council Members,” read Mkhwebane’s report, which lacked the kind of snappy title favoured by her predecessor, Thuli Madonsela.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ramaphosa has 20 days to explain the action he has taken against Gigaba. He must submit the report to the National Assembly within 14 days with any comments he may want to add and steps he plans to take against Gigaba.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Speaker Baleka Mbete has 14 days to submit the report to the Joint Committee on Ethics and Members’ Interests and 30 days to tell Mkhwebane of the action taken against the minister.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The Public Protector’s investigation stemmed from a complaint laid by the DA’s John Steenhuisen who requested that the minister be investigated after a 2017 court judgment found he lied under oath and violated his constitutional duties.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In January, 2016 in a meeting with Fireblade Aviation, Gigaba said he had approved the application to operate the group’s private facility at OR Tambo and had signed off on it. Later, he said he hadn’t. </span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">He tried to appeal the High Court case in both the Supreme Court of Appeal and Constitutional Court, which both dismissed his applications for leave to appeal.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Gigaba asked Mkhwebane to consider a legal opinion that said the courts had misconstrued the law. She said she was bound to the court decision unless it was overturned by a higher court, and denied his request. Gigaba did not reply to the Public Protector’s letter informing him that she would not consider the legal opinion.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In Parliament on Tuesday, Nicky and Jonathan Oppenheimer, along with Fireblade director Manne Dipico, </span></span></span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2018-10-31-oppenheimers-testify-about-gigabas-fireblade-lies-and-unethical-behaviour/\">explained</a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> Gigaba’s about-turn.</span></span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">He needs help… This is a serious indictment on this minister,” said Dipico, former premier of the Northern Cape.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">During the Pretoria High Court case, Fireblade alleged Gigaba had withdrawn his approval of the Oppenheimers’ application after the Gupta family wanted to come on board as empowerment partners and used their influence at Denel to pressure Gigaba.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">On Sunday, Gigaba took to social media to apologise before a solo sex tape was released online, condemning the leak as an invasion of privacy and claiming state security officials were responsible.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">While embarrassing for him and his family, many commentators said the minister should be held accountable for his actions in government and not for what’s happening in his private life.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Gigaba faced questions earlier in October in Parliament about the early naturalisation of members of the Gupta family during his tenure as home affairs minister. Gigaba admitted he had known the family, whose business dealings are under investigation at the State Capture Inquiry, for up to 10 years and had visited their home five or six times.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">We were not buddy-buddy,” he said of his relationship to the family.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Public Protector Busisiwe Mkhwebane herself has had a controversial tenure and there are early suggestions that Gigaba may seek to take her findings on review, which could buy him some time with Ramaphosa.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The president recently accepted the resignation of former finance minister Nhanhla Nene, who quit after he revealed he had lied about meeting the Gupta family in the past.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ramaphosa has been slow to act against Gigaba, despite the 2017 court ruling. Bathabile Dlamini remains Minister of Women in the Presidency after the Constitutional Court in September said she misled the court during the Sassa debacle while minister of social development.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Mkhwebane’s new report might finally prompt Ramaphosa to act. He has to reshuffle his Cabinet after the recent passing of environmental affairs minister Edna Molewa and could use the opportunity to replace Gigaba and remove him and his never-ending scandals from the limelight. <u><b>DM</b></u></span></span></span>",
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"description": "Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa is the fifth and current president of South Africa, in office since 2018. He is also the president of the African National Congress (ANC), the ruling party in South Africa. Ramaphosa is a former trade union leader, businessman, and anti-apartheid activist.\r\n\r\nCyril Ramaphosa was born in Soweto, South Africa, in 1952. He studied law at the University of the Witwatersrand and worked as a trade union lawyer in the 1970s and 1980s. He was one of the founders of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), and served as its general secretary from 1982 to 1991.\r\n\r\nRamaphosa was a leading figure in the negotiations that led to the end of apartheid in South Africa. He was a member of the ANC's negotiating team, and played a key role in drafting the country's new constitution. After the first democratic elections in 1994, Ramaphosa was appointed as the country's first trade and industry minister.\r\n\r\nIn 1996, Ramaphosa left government to pursue a career in business. He founded the Shanduka Group, a diversified investment company, and served as its chairman until 2012. Ramaphosa was also a non-executive director of several major South African companies, including Standard Bank and MTN.\r\n\r\nIn 2012, Ramaphosa returned to politics and was elected as deputy president of the ANC. He was elected president of the ANC in 2017, and became president of South Africa in 2018.\r\n\r\nCyril Ramaphosa is a popular figure in South Africa. He is seen as a moderate and pragmatic leader who is committed to improving the lives of all South Africans. He has pledged to address the country's high levels of poverty, unemployment, and inequality. He has also promised to fight corruption and to restore trust in the government.\r\n\r\nRamaphosa faces a number of challenges as president of South Africa. The country is still recovering from the legacy of apartheid, and there are deep divisions along racial, economic, and political lines. The economy is also struggling, and unemployment is high. Ramaphosa will need to find a way to unite the country and to address its economic challenges if he is to be successful as president.",
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