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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Harare West Member of Parliament, Joana Mamombe, of the main opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) Alliance led by Nelson Chamisa, was rushed to hospital in Harare on Thursday, 22 April after top officials were unable to see her in prison and other inmates reportedly told them that she could hardly walk due to sickness. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“We alerted the prison officials about Honorable Mamombe’s condition and they assigned a prison nurse to attend to her, resulting in an ambulance being called to take her to hospital after realising that her condition was deteriorating,” said Maureen Kademaunga, the opposition’s welfare secretary. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now a video has gone viral on social media showing officials forcing Mamombe to leave hospital and return to prison where she had been detained for over a month. Sources at Parktown Hospital where she was being attended to told </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that “the prison officials and other people who were not in uniform were very vicious” and allegedly threatened hospital staff to release the ailing legislator into their custody. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> visited Chikurubi Maximum Security Prison earlier on Friday, jail records showed that Mamombe was in the prison. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Her seizure from the hospital was condemned by MDC Alliance’s national </span><a href=\"https://www.voanews.com/africa/zimbabwes-president-calls-unity-41st-independence-day\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">deputy spokesperson, Clifford Hlatshwayo</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It’s heartless, cruel and not necessary. What is happening is diabolic and uncalled for; it is clear that [the governing] Zanu-PF [party] is the one that is giving instructions to the security officers, it is clear that Zanu-PF is abusing state institutions,” said Hlatshwayo. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, Zanu-PF national spokesperson Simon Khaya-Moyo distanced his party from what happened to Mamombe. “We are a people’s party; we have nothing to do with what happened to that lady. What’s her name again? We are the party in government and we have serious issues to deal with,” said Moyo. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mamombe has been in remand prison since mid-March on charges of violating Covid-19 containment measures. Mamombe, who denies the charge, is jointly charged with a member of her party’s youth wing, Cecilia Chimbiri. The duo, including another MDC activist Netsai Marova – who is not in prison – have pending cases before the courts including a </span><a href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-53005447\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">charge of faking abduction and torture </span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">as well as another one of violating Covid-19 regulations after they allegedly participated in an MDC Alliance Youth Assembly demonstration in the Warren Park suburb of Harare last year. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the latest incident, Mamombe and Chimbiri were nabbed for allegedly addressing a press conference outside the Harare Magistrates’ Court where they demanded the release of another activist </span><a href=\"https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/africa/2021-04-06-zimbabwe-activist-makomborero-haruzivishe-jailed-for-14-months/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Makomborero Haruzivishe, who has since been sentenced to 14 months in prison</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for inciting public violence. Authorities say their action was in violation of the Covid-19 regulations.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several opposition activists in other parts of the country have been arrested and denied bail by the courts in recent weeks. The MDC Alliance charges that allegations against its members were all politically motivated and trumped up, but the country’s justice minister Ziyambi Ziyambi argues that the crackdown on opposition figures was not deliberate. “No one is above the law; if you commit offenses you must know that law enforcement agents will come after you so there are no sacred cows,” said Ziyambi.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mamombe’s seizure from hospital and the crackdown on opposition activists was condemned by human rights lobby group, Human Rights Watch.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It is outrageous that the Zimbabwe Prisons and Correctional Services officials forcibly [removed] opposition MP Joana Mamombe from hospital to Chikurubi prison for pre-trial detention when she needs specialist medical attention. This gross, blatant and brazen violation of human rights by the Zimbabwe government must be condemned swiftly and strongly,” said Dewa Mavhinga, Human Rights Watch’s southern Africa director.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mavhinga said it was worrisome that human rights violations were worsening under the administration of President Emmerson Mnangagwa who replaced the late Robert Mugabe through a military-assisted coup in November 2017. “It is shameful that Mnangagwa deposed Mugabe and came to power promising to respect human rights but has now plunged the country into new depths of mindless and cruel abuses with impunity,” added Mavhinga. </span><b>DM</b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> </span>",
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"description": "<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:56\">Sure, here is a 250-word summary on ZANU-PF in Zimbabwe:</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:425\">The Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) is a political party that has been the ruling party of Zimbabwe since independence in 1980. The party was founded in 1963 by Ndabaningi Sithole, Robert Mugabe, and Herbert Chitepo, as a nationalist movement fighting against white minority rule in Rhodesia. ZANU-PF won the 1980 elections and Mugabe became prime minister. He was later elected president in 1987.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:235\">ZANU-PF has been criticised for its authoritarian rule, human rights abuses, and corruption. However, the party remains popular among many Zimbabweans, who see it as the party that brought independence and majority rule to the country.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:264\">In the 2017 coup d'état, Robert Mugabe was removed as president and Emmerson Mnangagwa was installed as the new president. Mnangagwa is a former party official who was once Mugabe's right-hand man. He has promised to reform the party and make it more democratic.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:208\">However, ZANU-PF remains the dominant political force in Zimbabwe. The party won the 2018 elections and Mnangagwa was re-elected president. The party is expected to remain in power for the foreseeable future.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:58\">Here are some of the key events in the history of ZANU-PF:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"13:1-21:0\">\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"13:1-13:82\">1963: ZANU is founded by Ndabaningi Sithole, Robert Mugabe, and Herbert Chitepo.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"14:1-14:82\">1975: ZANU splits into two factions, one led by Mugabe and the other by Sithole.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:95\">1979: ZANU and ZAPU sign the Lancaster House Agreement, which paves the way for independence.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"16:1-16:93\">1980: ZANU-PF wins the first post-independence elections and Mugabe becomes prime minister.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"17:1-17:59\">1987: ZANU-PF and ZAPU merge to form the Patriotic Front.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"18:1-18:36\">1987: Mugabe is elected president.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:56\">2017: Mugabe is removed as president in a coup d'état.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"20:1-21:0\">2018: Emmerson Mnangagwa is elected president.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"22:1-22:256\">ZANU-PF is a complex and controversial party. It has been responsible for both great achievements and great failures. The party's future is uncertain, but it is clear that it will continue to play a major role in Zimbabwean politics for many years to come.</p>",
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