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"title": "Hello, China: In the run-up to 2024, Ramaphosa & Co come out swinging, challenging our basic constitutional rights",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Tuesday, </span><a href=\"https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2023-11-28-be-like-the-chinese-stop-bad-mouthing-your-country-says-ramaphosa/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BusinessLIVE</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reported</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that over the weekend, President Cyril Ramaphosa had compared the public criticism his government receives here to the situation in China.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He told a community meeting in Durban:</span>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“In China, nearly everyone is a messenger — every Chinese is a messenger for their country, they never badmouth their own country. Never badmouth your country.”</span></p>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He also said that: </span>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Here, some people have made it a sport to badmouth the country, to say all sorts of negative things, and we say we need to be patriotic and acknowledge that we have challenges and problems. But at the same time [we] say that our love for this country is much more important than the negativity, so therefore we must be positive about SA. That is the only way this country can move forward.”</span></p>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is much to consider in this.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Politically, it may be a sign of the unhappiness he may feel with the criticism of his government. Literally every hour of the day people publicly express their frustration with his Cabinet’s performance, and the ANC.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The failures of the ANC are regularly discussed on talk radio and social media. At the same time, the huge frustrations many people feel about the ANC, and the disappointment they feel with him personally, are no longer hidden, even by his erstwhile followers who feel betrayed by the ANC, and by Ramaphosa personally.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is no denying that his programme of “renewal” has proven to be a failure.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is also a personal element to this. Ramaphosa himself failed to act against people who have Zondo Commission findings against them. What’s more, he </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-10-25-ramaphosas-response-to-zondo-an-act-of-contradiction-stop-future-corruption-but-suspend-a-current-crackdown/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has chosen to include some of them</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in his executive.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He obviously may find the </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-10-30-mia-president-ramaphosa-and-his-promise-to-decisively-act-against-the-anc-and-state-corruption/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">personal nature of some of the criticism</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> levelled against him to be quite frustrating.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But Ramaphosa must be aware that comparing our situation to China will invite strong criticism.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We are a democracy. He has a more than passing acquaintance with the document which enshrines the right to freedom of expression. To compare that to China, where there is no freedom of speech, and mounting evidence that one person, </span><a href=\"https://theconversation.com/sorry-prime-minister-joe-biden-was-right-xi-jinping-really-is-a-dictator-208358\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">President Xi Jinping, controls the society</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, is to ask for trouble.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some people will claim Ramaphosa sure sounds as though he would prefer to lead a country that is not a democracy.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of his key promises has been that his term was a break with the corruption that occurred during the “</span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-01-29-zumas-conveniently-forgotten-nine-wasted-years/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nine wasted years</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">” (his term) of former president Jacob Zuma.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How striking it is then that these China-loving comments are so close to something Zuma once said, when he was president. In 2017, just weeks before the ANC conference that saw Ramaphosa running against Zuma’s preferred candidate, </span><a href=\"https://www.polity.org.za/article/be-more-patriotic-zuma-tells-south-africans-2017-11-09\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zuma said</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:</span>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Attacking South Africa and bad-mouthing the country when [it] is most vulnerable is irresponsible, especially if done by South Africans themselves”. </span></p>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, perhaps the most problematic part of Ramaphosa’s comments is that they suggest he does not understand how life has changed for the worse for many people.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crime has jumped dramatically, leading many to </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-03-crime-crisis-continues-in-first-quarter-of-2022-with-women-and-children-worst-affected/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">live lives of daily fear</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The construction mafia is so brazen that its representatives will even walk into the mayoral complex in Cape Town and literally </span><a href=\"https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/2023-11-26-construction-mafias-brazen-threats-to-cape-town-officials/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">demand hundreds of millions of rands worth of contracts</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transnet currently cannot process the cargo of ships currently waiting at the outer anchorage of Pier 2 in Durban Harbour. This is after the leadership of Transnet, appointed during the Ramaphosa administration, </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-09-29-transnet-left-rudderless-as-both-ceo-portia-derby-and-cfo-nonkululeko-dlamini-resign/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">had to resign because they had failed</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And, of course, Eskom had to implement Stage 6 load shedding, again. On top of it, Minister of Electricity Kgosientsho Ramokgopa’s claim of pending improvements was revealed by Eskom to be a lie. Awkward…</span>\r\n\r\nhttps://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-11-27-eskom-contradicts-ramokgopa-forecasts-more-crippling-blackouts-over-the-coming-months/\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Youth unemployment is now so bad that many have legitimate </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2023-06-14-youth-unemployment-crisis-holds-serious-danger-of-social-unrest/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fears of the social unrest</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> it could create.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the Eastern Cape, children are literally </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-11-09-children-are-dying-of-hunger-in-the-eastern-cape-declare-a-disaster-urges-human-rights-commission/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">starving to death</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is likely that many voters will believe the person who leads the government that presides over such a disaster should be a fair target for criticism.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, Ramaphosa’s comments are not being made in a vacuum. And there is some evidence that he and other ANC leaders are seeking to provoke certain fights as political issues for next year’s elections.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ramaphosa’s comments come after Presidency Minister </span><a href=\"https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/national/2023-11-20-private-sector-is-engineering-the-collapse-of-government-says-ntshavheni/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khumbudzo Ntshavheni claimed that the private sector was trying to “engineer the collapse”</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the government.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This was after the deal struck between the Competition Commission and British-based bank Standard Chartered that saw the bank paying a fine of R42-million for its role in the manipulation of the rand.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ntshavheni’s comments drew this r</span><a href=\"https://www.news24.com/citypress/business/minister-in-the-presidencys-criticism-against-the-private-sector-just-brownie-points-before-vote-20231126\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">esponse from Business Leadership SA CEO Busisiwe Mavuso</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:</span>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The government does not need the business sector’s help to run the country into the ground. They do it very well on their own, due to their own clumsiness, incompetence and the system of cadre deployment.”</span></p>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead of backing down, Ntshavheni claimed that some of the criticism of her comments was </span><a href=\"https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/opinion/2023-11-28-khumbudzo-ntshavheni-i-wont-back-down/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">based on the “male chauvinism that bedevils the media”</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the same time, it appears the government’s relationship with organised business is also being strained by the ANC’s insistence on making no changes to the NHI Bill.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Bill was adopted by the Health Committee of the National Council of Provinces last week with no changes. Even proposals from the national Health Department were ignored.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is likely to lead to court action, as business groups and others say that the Bill in its current form will destroy the health system if it is implemented.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It may be that ahead of next year’s elections, the ANC is looking for some useful enemies.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This has happened in the past. In 2016, while leading an ANC election campaign, Zuma said he “did not understand” black people who voted for the DA.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was a fairly transparent attempt to racialise the elections. But the power of that kind of campaigning may no longer be so effective.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead, the ANC may be looking for a proxy for race, and claiming to stand up for poor people against big business may be very helpful.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That would be despite the fact the current ANC government is giving more power to the private sector than any government before it.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of course, Ramaphosa may have just made these comments in passing; he may say that in fact he meant very little by them.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But this may be a sign, an important sign, that he and other leaders in his government simply do not understand what is happening on the ground.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And have no idea how tough life is for most of our people. </span><b>DM</b>",
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"description": "Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa is the fifth and current president of South Africa, in office since 2018. He is also the president of the African National Congress (ANC), the ruling party in South Africa. Ramaphosa is a former trade union leader, businessman, and anti-apartheid activist.\r\n\r\nCyril Ramaphosa was born in Soweto, South Africa, in 1952. He studied law at the University of the Witwatersrand and worked as a trade union lawyer in the 1970s and 1980s. He was one of the founders of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), and served as its general secretary from 1982 to 1991.\r\n\r\nRamaphosa was a leading figure in the negotiations that led to the end of apartheid in South Africa. He was a member of the ANC's negotiating team, and played a key role in drafting the country's new constitution. After the first democratic elections in 1994, Ramaphosa was appointed as the country's first trade and industry minister.\r\n\r\nIn 1996, Ramaphosa left government to pursue a career in business. He founded the Shanduka Group, a diversified investment company, and served as its chairman until 2012. Ramaphosa was also a non-executive director of several major South African companies, including Standard Bank and MTN.\r\n\r\nIn 2012, Ramaphosa returned to politics and was elected as deputy president of the ANC. He was elected president of the ANC in 2017, and became president of South Africa in 2018.\r\n\r\nCyril Ramaphosa is a popular figure in South Africa. He is seen as a moderate and pragmatic leader who is committed to improving the lives of all South Africans. He has pledged to address the country's high levels of poverty, unemployment, and inequality. He has also promised to fight corruption and to restore trust in the government.\r\n\r\nRamaphosa faces a number of challenges as president of South Africa. The country is still recovering from the legacy of apartheid, and there are deep divisions along racial, economic, and political lines. The economy is also struggling, and unemployment is high. Ramaphosa will need to find a way to unite the country and to address its economic challenges if he is to be successful as president.",
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