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"title": "House of Cards: SAPS Major-General, a businesswoman, implicated in Life Esidimeni tragedy",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "\r\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span><span style=\"\">Major-General </span></span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span>Malebe-Thema is listed as founder and executive chairman of the Re-Bafenyi Victim Empowerment Centre which received a reported R270,000 for around 100 patients transferred there.</span></span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span><span > Malebe-Thema, who was a brigadier and resigned from SAPS in 2013, allegedly to avoid charges of misconduct, was re-employed in March 2016 after Phahlane’s appointment in 2015. </span></span></span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span>She boasts several business interests on her LinkedIn profile, including mining, catering, and “events and logistical” supplies, some of which are listed on government’s central supplier database. </span></span></p>\r\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span><span style=\"\">Malebe-Thema is not one to shy away from hyperbole when it comes to her online biography. On the home page for the <a href=\"http://www.rebafenyi.org/executives.html\">Re-Bafenyi Victim Empowerment Programme</a> – which reportedly received around 100 patients moved from Life Esidimeni – executive chair and founder Malebe-Thema claims her “</span></span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span>illustrious professional and business career has taken her into many and diverse business and social platforms. She enjoys a unique and influential personality within the South African Citizenry [sic] in socio-economic grounds she has more than twenty-seven years working experience both in the public and private sector”.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"//images.www.dailymaverick.co.za/images/resized_images/750x481q70Major-General-Malebe-Thema-webpage.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"481\" data-image-label=\"\" /></span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span>A blot however on this illustrious career, which began in 1984, is that Malebe-Thema currently faces a probe by the Western Cape Human Rights Commission for allegedly</span></span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http://www.timeslive.co.za/sundaytimes/stnews/2017/02/12/Police-trainers-say-general-picked-out-and-insulted-whites1\"><span ><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span> racially abusing</span></span></span></a></span></span></span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span> police recruits during a 2016 training exercise at the Police Academy in Outshoorn.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span>Malebe-Thema resigned from SAPS in 2013 allegedly to avoid facing charges of misconduct; however, her </span></span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/sandra-malebe-thema-35744870\"><span ><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span>LinkedIn profile</span></span></span></a></span></span></span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span> states that she “retired at Brigadier level to establish a centre for victim empowerment”. </span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span>She was re-employed as a Major-General in March 2016 after acting commissioner Khomotso Phahlane had been appointed to his position in 2015. </span></span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span><i>Daily Maverick</i></span></span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span> has reliably learned that Phahlane is close to Malebe-Thema.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span>The Re-Bafenyi Victim Empowerment Centre </span></span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http://www.rebafenyi.org/about.html\"><span ><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span>website</span></span></span></a></span></span></span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span> lists some of its “key partnerships” as “main government departments” which include “the Departments of Police (SAPS), Social Development, Local Government, Health, Justice, Ministry for Women Children and People with Disabilities in the Office of the President and Correctional Services, as well as the Atteridgville (sic) Police Station”.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span>According to Democratic Party Gauteng Health spokesperson, Jack Bloom – one of the key figures who exposed the transfer of psychiatric patients from Life Esidimeni health centres to unregistered NGOs which subsequently resulted in 100 deaths – Malebe-Thema’s </span></span><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2017/02/13/ANC-councillor-and-police-general-implicated-in-unlicensed-premises-for-psychiatric-patients1\"><span ><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span>Re-Bafenyi Victim Empowerment Centre</span></span></span></a></span></span></span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span> based in Atteridgeville in Tshwane received 100 patients, some of whom </span></span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span><span >were later transferred to a Re-Bafenyi centre in Hennops River and another in Phelindaba.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span><span >For this Malebe-Theme’s centre reportedly earned R270,000. One of these patients, the 56-year-old Christopher Mogwarane, died while at the Re-Bafenyi Hennops River facility.</span></span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span>On her LinkedIn profile Malebe-Thema has a profile picture of herself dressed in her SAPS uniform and describes herself as “Managing Director at Sanmathe Events and Mining and Logistical Supplier”.</span></span></p>\r\n<p>“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span>I started my career in the South African Police Service in 1984 being one of the first police women in Atteridgeville and First black female detective in the whole of South Africa I went through ranks of the Police and done lot investigations on ground but the Investigation that was next to my heart was investigation of Violent crimes against women and children that is where I identified gaps on holistic approach using multi disciplinary approach in investigating such cases thus results in secondary victimisation hence retired on Brigadier level to establish centre for victim empowerment.”</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span>She also lays claim to supplying “commodities amongst others, fuel the whole country for SANDF, ESKOM both inland and coastal”.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span>Malebe-Thema and her husband Shadrack Thema are listed as directors of various companies listed on the government’s Central Supplier Database and which do business with the state.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span>In 2014 Parliament passed the Public Administration Management Act which prohibits government officials from being directors of companies that do business with the state. Late last year Minister of Public Service and Administration, Ngoako Ramatlhodi, announced that officials would be barred from doing business with the state from January 2017.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span>The Act makes provision for employees found to have conducted business with the state, either in their own right or as a director of a public or private company conducting business with the state, to be fined and/or imprisoned, or fired.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span>Sections Eight and Nine of the act state that “‘employee’ includes persons contemplated in section 12A of the Public Service Act and a person performing similar functions in a municipality. (2) An employee may not— (a) conduct business with the State; or (b) be a director of a public or private company conducting business with the State”.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span>With regard to the disclosure of financial interests the Act states, “An employee must, in the prescribed manner, disclose to the relevant head of the institution all his or her financial interests and the financial interests of his or her spouse and a person living with that person as if they were married to each other, including all— (a) shares and other financial interests in an entity; (b) sponsorships; (c) gifts above the prescribed value, other than gifts received from a family member; (d) benefits; and (e) immovable property. (2) Failure by an employee to comply with the obligation referred to in subsection (1) constitutes misconduct.”</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span>Daily Maverick requested Major-General Malebe-Thema to respond to the allegations but had received no reply at the time of writing.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span>SAPS spokesperson, Brigadier Sally de Beer, responding to questions by </span></span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span><i>Daily Maverick</i></span></span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span> with regard to Major-General Malebe-Thema’s business interests replied: </span></span></p>\r\n<p>“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span>The questions you ask relate to an employer/employee relationship and will be dealt with internally according to prescripts.”</span></span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span><b> </b></span></span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia;\"><span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><b>DM</b></span></span></span></p>\r\n<p><span ><span><i>Photo: Major-General Sandra Malebe-Thema's Linked-in page</i></span></span></p>",
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