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IFP manifesto — free primary education and a debate on the death penalty

IFP manifesto — free primary education and a debate on the death penalty
The IFP’s manifesto promises more power for traditional leaders, free education for primary school pupils and a national debate on reinstating the death penalty.

All about…


The IFP manifesto is well crafted for its target support base. It is the most rural-focused of the manifestos we have seen so far; the party would give more power to traditional leaders if it were to come to power. It uses the late leader Mangosuthu Buthelezi’s popularity as its leitmotif, with the hashtag #DoItForShenge.

Basic income, grants and social policy



  • An unemployed graduate grant of R3,000;

  • Review grants and increase if necessary – link all grants to opportunities and training;

  • One community, one social worker;

  • Legalise baby savers (baby boxes at NGOs for abandoned babies).


Crime and corruption



  • More powers to traditional courts;

  • Open a national debate on reinstating the death penalty;

  • Prompt dismissal and prosecution of corrupt officials, irrespective of rank or political affiliation;

  • Use the force of the South African National Defence Force in areas where gangsterism is rife;

  • Support and implement the principles of restorative justice.


Economy



  • Curb data costs by 50% through state intervention;

  • Grow the cannabis and hemp sectors;

  • Revitalise Ithala Bank (Perennially corrupt – Editor).


Education



  • Raise the pass mark to 50%;

  • Redirect Seta billions to give internships to unemployed graduates in municipal, provincial and national government departments;

  • Free primary education and a focus on fixing NSFAS, the financial aid scheme for disadvantaged students;

  • Focus on early childhood education as a priority;

  • Teacher accommodation for rural-based teachers.


Food



  • A South African Social Security Agency food relief voucher system.


Global policy



  • It’s a nationally focused manifesto.


Governance



  • Elevate the role of traditional leaders in governance.


Health



  • Devolve autonomy from national to provincial and local levels;

  • One regional hospital in each of 52 health districts; expand clinic network;

  • Reduce the high cost of medicine.


Jobs



  • A strict 80:20 South Africans to foreigners rule across all businesses;

  • Job reservation for entry-level and low-skill sectors.


Land and housing



  • Increase the qualifying income for fully subsidised housing from R3,500 to R5,500 monthly;

  • Introduce a housing benefit scheme for those who earn above the subsidy threshold;

  • Subsidise first-time homeowners;

  • Integrate hostels into communities;

  • A full-scale land audit (This has been done many times – Editor);

  • State support for new farmers and viable cooperatives;

  • Make sure communal land stays in the hands of traditional leaders;

  • Provincial governments must support this land to the standard of commercial farms;

  • Supports land expropriation with reasonable compensation;

  • Reactivate local agricultural support centres – promote public-private partnerships in agricultural development.


Migration



  • Deploy the SANDF to ports of entry and borders to fortify them;

  • Invest in a National Immigration Inspectorate;

  • An all-of-government plan to deport illegal migrants;

  • A six-month permit review process for all foreigners;

  • Ensure critical skills visas are issued in four weeks;

  • Invoice countries whose citizens are in South Africa illegally and who use healthcare services.


National Health Insurance (NHI)



  • Supports universal health coverage;

  • Redress the funding model of the NHI Bill, while defining the roles of public and private healthcare services more clearly.


Power cuts



  • Manage Eskom as a public-private partnership.;

  • Cut unnecessary fuel levies;

  • Maintain coal as a primary energy source while promoting renewables;

  • Support the green hydrogen economy.


Traditional leaders



  • Protect and sustain traditional leadership through respect, compensation and capacitation;

  • Amend chapters 7 and 12 of the Constitution to improve traditional leaders’ roles, powers and functions;

  • Extend the Ingonyama Trust land model to other provinces. Before 1994, the apartheid government transferred traditional leadership land in KwaZulu-Natal to the Ingonyama Trust. (It’s not the most democratic system, is open to abuse and places women landholders at a disadvantage – Editor).


Reality check



  • It’s an expensive manifesto that would substantially increase the social wage, with hikes in grants and housing subsidies, yet it doesn’t grapple with the necessary trade-offs;

  • The powers it envisages investing in traditional leaders raise questions of how much South Africa can afford to spend here;

  • The migration policy is Trumpian;

  • In Johannesburg, a portfolio run by the IFP in an administration where it was part of a governing coalition was notoriously corrupt.


What’s good


The IFP manifesto is well written and based on the principle of trust. For example, each section starts with a line like “Trust us to get you working” or “Trust us for safe and dignified homes”. DM

Read more in Daily Maverick: 2024 elections

This story first appeared in our weekly Daily Maverick 168 newspaper, which is available countrywide for R29.