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"contents": "<h4><b>All about…</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The IFP manifesto is well crafted for its target support base. It is the most rural-focused of the manifestos we have seen so far; the party would give more power to traditional leaders if it were to come to power. It uses the late leader Mangosuthu Buthelezi’s popularity as its leitmotif, with the hashtag #DoItForShenge.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Basic income, grants and social policy</b></h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>An unemployed graduate grant of R3,000;</li>\r\n \t<li>Review grants and increase if necessary – link all grants to opportunities and training;</li>\r\n \t<li>One community, one social worker;</li>\r\n \t<li>Legalise baby savers (baby boxes at NGOs for abandoned babies).</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h4><b>Crime and corruption</b></h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>More powers to traditional courts;</li>\r\n \t<li>Open a national debate on reinstating the death penalty;</li>\r\n \t<li>Prompt dismissal and prosecution of corrupt officials, irrespective of rank or political affiliation;</li>\r\n \t<li>Use the force of the South African National Defence Force in areas where gangsterism is rife;</li>\r\n \t<li>Support and implement the principles of restorative justice.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h4><b>Economy</b></h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Curb data costs by 50% through state intervention;</li>\r\n \t<li>Grow the cannabis and hemp sectors;</li>\r\n \t<li>Revitalise Ithala Bank (Perennially corrupt – Editor).</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h4><b>Education</b></h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Raise the pass mark to 50%;</li>\r\n \t<li>Redirect Seta billions to give internships to unemployed graduates in municipal, provincial and national government departments;</li>\r\n \t<li>Free primary education and a focus on fixing NSFAS, the financial aid scheme for disadvantaged students;</li>\r\n \t<li>Focus on early childhood education as a priority;</li>\r\n \t<li>Teacher accommodation for rural-based teachers.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h4><b></b><b>Food</b></h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>A South African Social Security Agency food relief voucher system.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h4><b>Global policy</b></h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>It’s a nationally focused manifesto.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h4><b>Governance</b></h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Elevate the role of traditional leaders in governance.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h4><b>Health</b></h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Devolve autonomy from national to provincial and local levels;</li>\r\n \t<li>One regional hospital in each of 52 health districts; expand clinic network;</li>\r\n \t<li>Reduce the high cost of medicine.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h4><b>Jobs</b></h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>A strict 80:20 South Africans to foreigners rule across all businesses;</li>\r\n \t<li>Job reservation for entry-level and low-skill sectors.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h4><b>Land and housing</b></h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Increase the qualifying income for fully subsidised housing from R3,500 to R5,500 monthly;</li>\r\n \t<li>Introduce a housing benefit scheme for those who earn above the subsidy threshold;</li>\r\n \t<li>Subsidise first-time homeowners;</li>\r\n \t<li>Integrate hostels into communities;</li>\r\n \t<li>A full-scale land audit (This has been done many times – Editor);</li>\r\n \t<li>State support for new farmers and viable cooperatives;</li>\r\n \t<li>Make sure communal land stays in the hands of traditional leaders;</li>\r\n \t<li>Provincial governments must support this land to the standard of commercial farms;</li>\r\n \t<li>Supports land expropriation with reasonable compensation;</li>\r\n \t<li>Reactivate local agricultural support centres – promote public-private partnerships in agricultural development.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h4><b>Migration</b></h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Deploy the SANDF to ports of entry and borders to fortify them;</li>\r\n \t<li>Invest in a National Immigration Inspectorate;</li>\r\n \t<li>An all-of-government plan to deport illegal migrants;</li>\r\n \t<li>A six-month permit review process for all foreigners;</li>\r\n \t<li>Ensure critical skills visas are issued in four weeks;</li>\r\n \t<li>Invoice countries whose citizens are in South Africa illegally and who use healthcare services.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h4><b>National Health Insurance (NHI)</b></h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Supports universal health coverage;</li>\r\n \t<li>Redress the funding model of the NHI Bill, while defining the roles of public and private healthcare services more clearly.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h4><b>Power cuts</b></h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Manage Eskom as a public-private partnership.;</li>\r\n \t<li>Cut unnecessary fuel levies;</li>\r\n \t<li>Maintain coal as a primary energy source while promoting renewables;</li>\r\n \t<li>Support the green hydrogen economy.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h4><b>Traditional leaders</b></h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Protect and sustain traditional leadership through respect, compensation and capacitation;</li>\r\n \t<li>Amend chapters 7 and 12 of the Constitution to improve traditional leaders’ roles, powers and functions;</li>\r\n \t<li>Extend the Ingonyama Trust land model to other provinces. Before 1994, the apartheid government transferred traditional leadership land in KwaZulu-Natal to the Ingonyama Trust. (It’s not the most democratic system, is open to abuse and places women landholders at a disadvantage – Editor).</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h4><b>Reality check</b></h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>It’s an expensive manifesto that would substantially increase the social wage, with hikes in grants and housing subsidies, yet it doesn’t grapple with the necessary trade-offs;</li>\r\n \t<li>The powers it envisages investing in traditional leaders raise questions of how much South Africa can afford to spend here;</li>\r\n \t<li>The migration policy is Trumpian;</li>\r\n \t<li>In Johannesburg, a portfolio run by the IFP in an administration where it was part of a governing coalition was notoriously corrupt.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h4><b>What’s good</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The IFP manifesto is well written and based on the principle of trust. For example, each section starts with a line like “Trust us to get you working” or “Trust us for safe and dignified homes”. </span><b>DM</b>\r\n\r\n<b>Read more in Daily Maverick: </b><a href=\"https://www-dailymaverick-co-za.webpkgcache.com/doc/-/s/www.dailymaverick.co.za/article_tag/2024-elections/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2024 elections</span></a>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This story first appeared in our weekly </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daily Maverick 168</span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> newspaper, which is available countrywide for R29.</span></i>\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2104582\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/DM-23032024-001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"947\" />",
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