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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<p>I took the pictures of the Ikaneng squatter camp children just outside the “Never Say Die” tavern. Ikaneng borders on Wonderkop, where the Marikana massacre took place. Many of the children of Ikaneng must have witnessed the shooting of striking workers on 16 August 2012, and some have experienced the loss of fathers and brothers in the event.</p>\r\n<p>Many of the workers who were wounded were retrenched, given that they are unable to do the hard physical work they did before the event. What worries me is that no one has written about the children; no one has given space for their voices to be heard. There is no trauma counselling for the children of this community. Ikaneng squatter camp and the adjacent Baphong village are communities ravaged by HIV/Aids, and there are many child-headed families. Many young girls, often under age, sell their bodies for money to be able to feed siblings.</p>\r\n<p>I have also looked at company information on Rowland shaft and know that this shaft is nearing the end of its life. Rowland shaft, along with the twelve or so other Lonmin shafts in Marikana, was bought from Gencor in 1968. The white workers were accommodated in Mooinooi, a beautiful leafy mining town with all the spiritual, sport and recreational facilities one could think of.</p>\r\n<p>Forty-six years later, the black workers of Lonmin live in the mess that is called Marikana. The main street in Mooinooi is Lonrho road. Rowland Shaft is so named after Tiny Rowland, the person who created the London Rhodesia Company and who was a major ‘sanctions buster’ supporting both the Rhodesian and Apartheid South African Regimes. <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">DM</span></strong></p>\r\n<p> <p></p><em></em></p>\r\n<p><em>Photo: Growing up in Ikaneng Squatter Camp, next to Rowland Shaft, Marikana.</em></p>\r\n<p> <p></p><em></em></p>\r\n<p><em>Photo: M</em><em>id-December is the rainy season in Marikana, and the squatter camp turns into a muddy quagmire.</em></p>\r\n<p><p></p></p>\r\n<p><em>Photo: Children sit in the mud on their haunches, sharing a loaf of bread.</em></p>\r\n<p><p></p></p>\r\n<p><em>Photo: Former farm workers’ children living in the relocation village created by Tharisa mine, Marikana.</em></p>\r\n<p><p></p></p>\r\n<p><em>Photo: Children playing in the mud outside the ‘Never Die’ tavern.</em></p>\r\n<p><em>* David van Wyk is a freelance researcher who only works for progressive civil society organisations and movements all over Central and Southern Africa. Find more of van Wyk’s writing at </em><a href=\"http://periodiccomposition.wordpress.com/\">http://periodiccomposition.wordpress.com/</a><em>.</em></p>\r\n<p><em>Main photo: School holidays in a rainy December for the children of Marikana.</em></p>",
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