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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the winter school holidays, my 17-year-old son discovered an old book of mine, a treasure from my turbulent youth in the 1980s, when it felt like things were falling apart all around me.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It’s a translation by Dr John Wu of an ancient Chinese book written around 400 BCE, the </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tao Te Ching</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I was intrigued by what attracted my son to this philosophy of a balanced way of being, written in an almost riddle-like form as a set of poems.</span>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https://fourminutebooks.com/the-tao-te-ching-summary/#:~:text=Taoism%20philosophy%20is%20based%20on,to%20the%20source%20of%20being.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taoism</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can be boiled down to three basic principles of living: simplicity, patience, compassion. According to <em>Britannica</em></span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tao Te Ching</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was a way of life intended to restore harmony and peace to a kingdom racked by widespread disorder and self-seeking rulers.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As </span><a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/dec/27/comfort-reading-tao-te-ching-laozi\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Damian Walter</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> explained in </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Guardian</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, “the central thing the </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tao Te Ching</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> asks us to be aware of is not the world, but our self”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a very similar sentiment to the second commandment of another self-aware sage from the Middle East about 2,000 years ago, verse 13 says: “Love the world as your self; then you can care for all things.” And the best part of this ancient wisdom is what it says about leadership.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“The Sage is self-effacing and scanty of words, when his task is accomplished and things have been completed, all the people say, ‘We ourselves have achieved it’.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why was I attracted to this wisdom when we were living through the death throes of the brutal system of apartheid that treated the majority of us as disposable, inferior subspecies?</span>\r\n<blockquote>One thing is certain, the economic heart of South Africa is in need of not just a bypass but a transplant.</blockquote>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And why does the simplicity of this wisdom attract my teenage son many decades later, in a country that has a wonderful Constitution that cherishes everyone as equals, but is falling apart because of an avaricious, uncaring, myopic elite?</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is this attraction to the yin and yang of Tao, especially when things fall apart? Maybe it’s about staying calm in the eye of a storm. About acceptance of life’s duality. That things need to fall apart for a new way, a kinder state of being, to emerge.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Light and darkness</b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This week’s news epitomised the yin and yang of light and darkness. On Tuesday, the birthday of our first democratically elected president, Nelson Mandela, it was amazing to see so many well-meaning </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-07-19-tears-and-songs-of-joy-after-gift-of-the-givers-gifts-nelson-mandela-bay-care-centre-with-wheelchairs/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">South Africans</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> doing their best to act in the </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-07-20-centre-at-the-heart-of-inchanga-in-kzn-helps-550-elderly-residents-with-clothing-blankets-and-food-baskets/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">spirit of ubuntu</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then, BOOM, the very next day, we watched in horror the CCTV footage of the massive explosion that ripped through Lilian Ngoyi (formerly Bree) Street in central Johannesburg, flinging minibus taxis and cars into the air, injuring 48 people and killing one.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speculation has been rife about possible causes. Some have blamed the </span><a href=\"https://www.thesouthafrican.com/news/jhb-cbd-gas-line-explosion-blamed-on-illegal-miners-zama-zamas-19-july-2023-breaking/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zama zamas</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the desperate, illegal artisanal miners who risk life and limb to extract what’s left from abandoned or closed mines. Others have blamed the </span><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSuDx-bTiF4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lack of maintenance</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the city’s ageing infrastructure by both the ANC and successive squabbling coalitions. City manager Floyd Brink said the most probable cause was </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-07-21-investigators-probe-three-likely-causes-of-johannesburg-explosion-lilian-ngoyi-street-closed-over-safety-fears/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">accidental leakage of natural gas into the service duct reaching explosion concentration levels of 5% to 15% that was ignited by an unknown source</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whatever the eventual cause is determined to be, one thing is certain, the economic heart of South Africa is in need of not just a bypass but a transplant. Instead of playing political poker, the various coalitions recently running the city and the ANC, which had the longest reign of the city since 1994, should have come up with a plan to fix, maintain or replace its ailing infrastructure.</span>\r\n<blockquote><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maybe those companies that most benefitted from the extraction of the gold should also be asked to play a part in its repair and a post-mining future that is not as apocalyptic as the present.</span></blockquote>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Johannesburg, Jozi, Egoli, the Place of Gold, where millions have migrated seeking their fortune or just plain hand-to-mouth sustenance, is literally falling apart, its cavernous underbelly under the centuries-old buildings built during the mining boom is collapsing in on itself.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fortunes were made in the gold mines that dig deep into the arteries of the city using cheap labour to create the generational wealth of some of the richest families in South Africa and indeed the world.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the rich depart to their next mining mecca and the mines close down, communities that remain are left with unemployment, pollution, crime, desperation to put food on the table. Maybe those companies that most benefitted from the extraction of the gold should also be asked to play a part in its repair and a post-mining future that is not as apocalyptic as the present.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And perhaps the people of Joburg should also think more carefully about who they choose to manage the apocalypse, as the current bunch are failing fast, with potholes, burst water pipes and exploding inner-city roads on their watch.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maybe out of this chaos, the people can discover that the true leaders they are looking for are not the clowns on the voting ballots, but can be found in themselves. No razzle-dazzle. No false promises. No rascal rhetoric. Simplicity. Patience. Compassion. To get the slow, long, hard job of fixing Johannesburg done.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this week’s paper, dear readers, you will find stories about this and other matters of state, the heart, art, life, sport and poetry to reflect on.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In our lead story of the week, our international affairs specialist Peter Fabricius and our political writer Queenin Masuabi explain why they think we in South Africa, our democratic institutions such as our opposition parties and our courts have forced President Cyril Ramaphosa to shrink Russian President Vladimir Putin’s world.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This feat has been achieved despite our procrastinating Pres, who laughably told the high court he didn’t want to stop Putin from coming here because he feared <a href=\"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/18/south-africa-says-arresting-putin-would-be-declaration-of-war\">Russia might declare war on South Africa</a>. Yeah right. Vlad, the beloved of so many ANC cadres like Jacob Zuma and David Mabuza who trek all the way to Russia for that magical muti unknown and unavailable to South African doctors or traditional healers, is just sommer going to declare war on us?</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The world is truly crazy. I’m off to take a break to read some more wisdom from the </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tao Te Ching</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Don’t forget to share your thoughts, which I will publish on our letters page, by writing to </span><a href=\"mailto:[email protected]\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[email protected]</span></a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yours in defence of truth and balance in being,</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heather</span>\r\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em>This story first appeared in our weekly Daily Maverick 168 newspaper, which is available countrywide for R29. DM168 is available for sale at all retail stores from Saturday, 22 July, to Friday, 28 July.</em></p>\r\n<a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-07-21-in-search-of-balance-and-a-life-of-simplicity-patience-compassion/dm-22072023-001-1/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1776640\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1776640\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/DM-22072023-001-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"903\" /></a>",
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