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Incompatible — the SACP’s anti-GNU stance and its own ‘principles’

Incompatible — the SACP’s anti-GNU stance and its own ‘principles’
On Monday evening, the ANC held a public event it said was to commemorate the 100 days since the formation of the national coalition government. While the real intent of the event was not entirely clear, it became a focal point for the SACP’s opposition to the coalition, and particularly to the decision to work with the DA. But the SACP’s acceptance of positions for its members in the coalition Cabinet shows how hollow its claims of principle really are.

The fact that some in the top leadership of the ANC felt it was important to hold an event to mark the formation of the Government of National Unity (GNU) leads to many questions, and may in fact show that bad decisions are being made.

In politics, it is usually better to avoid discussing defeats, or issues that could lead to divisions. 

This event led to both.

While the party claims that it was important to commemorate one hundred days since the formation of the coalition, no other party has felt this need. Instead, they are looking for ways to take more votes from the ANC in the next local elections.

It was also inevitable that the SACP would publicly say it was boycotting the event because of its opposition to the coalition. It has been properly and consistently vocal about this.

The SACP has said that this is a point of principle.

But like so many of its previous “points of principle”, that messaging has been completely undermined by its continued acceptance of Cabinet positions for its leaders. 

Clearly, Blade Nzimande is not going to give up his position as Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation for a mere principle. He has never done so before.

But it is also not clear what the SACP would have preferred to happen.

Should the ANC really have negotiated with Jacob Zuma’s MK party when its starting point for negotiations was that the ANC’s leader, President Cyril Ramaphosa, must first be removed?

The SACP’s stance here gets to the heart of its real role in the last 30 years.

With the exception of its decision to oppose Jacob Zuma towards the end of his presidency (after first campaigning for him to be ANC leader), it has simply been too interested in power and patronage for some of its leaders to really follow principle.

That said, its role here may turn out to be important.

It is worth reiterating that the ANC has not had any kind of debate among its members and leaders about forming the coalition. But it is becoming clear that there is a faction that opposes it, as was always inevitable.

The SACP may now be in a position where it can be seen to lead that faction.

As has happened so many times in the ANC, when people feel they cannot publicly criticise a decision by the leadership, the SACP or Cosatu can become an important vehicle to voice their frustration.

There are many resonances with the past here. 

It was the SACP and Cosatu that first publicly campaigned for Zuma and against Thabo Mbeki in the years leading up to the ANC’s 2007 Polokwane conference.

And again, it was first Cosatu and then the SACP that started to campaign against Zuma (along with the Gauteng ANC, led at the time by Paul Mashatile) during the period from 2016 to 2017.

Panyaza Lesufi


Even now, there is a Gauteng ANC leader involved. This time, it is Premier Panyaza Lesufi, who has refused to work with the DA in Gauteng and has worked against them in Tshwane.

That said, it is not inevitable that their efforts will lead to the ANC changing this decision.

This is simply because of the huge instability that would be created if the current coalition were to fail. It seems unlikely that enough leaders in the ANC would be willing to risk losing their positions in government through the chaos that would occur if the coalition falls.

There would be no way of being sure that they would even retain power. The main reason for this is that it still appears difficult for the ANC’s national leaders to trust MK or the EFF. The leaders of these parties both have much to gain from betraying the ANC. But the leaders of the DA and the other members of the current coalition would have much to lose if they left the government.

At the same time, it is becoming more obvious that there are important divisions within the ANC.

Supporters of Lesufi used Monday’s event to stage what appeared to be a demonstration showing their support for him. They held up placards reading “Don’t kill Chris Hani again” and “We are Panyaza, Panyaza is us”.

This appears to have been a calculated response to a failed attempt by ANC Secretary-General Fikile Mbalula to discipline Lesufi for his veiled but public criticism of the decision to form the national coalition government with the DA.

This suggests that Lesufi is now in active campaigning mode.

But it is not clear yet whether this is a campaign aimed at a leadership bid in the party or whether it is just about protecting himself from any further action.

This all underscores both how fluid the situation in the ANC is at present, and how brittle the entire arrangement has become.

While the SACP and Cosatu have campaigned against people who were leading the ANC in the past, both in 2007 and 2017, the ANC was then the dominant force in our politics – there was no other game in town.

That is no longer the case.

And there are several events which could still change the power relationships between the different groups.

It is likely that some Cosatu affiliates will now use the ANC’s decision to work with the DA to finally refuse to campaign for the ANC in the local elections.

And the real change could come in the local government elections. If it turns out that the Gauteng ANC loses more support in those polls, Lesufi’s campaign may well lose momentum.

The results of those elections could well change the power relationships in the ANC completely if it does turn out that the ANC loses support in many areas.

The debate in the ANC about working with the DA and the formation of the coalition will ebb and flow over the next few years. And, in the process, so will the debates around its future direction and its future leadership. This means those who appear to be gaining momentum now must ensure they do not lose steam later. DM

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