Iraq forces face tough IS resistance on fringes of Fallujah

A day after announcing a push into the jihadist bastion, forces led by Iraq's elite counter-terrorism service had some way to go before retaking the city.

After thrusting toward Fallujah from three directions on Monday, their biggest advance was from the south, where they pushed into the suburb of Naimiyah.

Lieutenant General Abdelwahab al-Saadi, the overall commander of the Fallujah operation, said IS fighters mounted a fierce counter-attack on the area early on Tuesday.

"There were around 100 fighters involved, they came at us heavily armed but did not use car bombs or suicide bombers," he told AFP.

Saadi said Iraqi forces in the area, which also include police and army units, were eventually able to repel the attack, killing 75 jihadists.

He did not give a figure for losses on the pro-government side.

Officers said US-led coalition and Iraqi air support was instrumental in repelling the attack and added that ground forces had now resumed their advance.

Fallujah, which lies on the Euphrates River west of Baghdad, was lost from government control months before IS swept across large parts of Iraq in June 2014 and is an emblematic bastion for the jihadist group.

Iraqi forces have been sealing off Fallujah for months and those still in city -- IS fighters and civilians alike -- have nowhere to go.

Anbar capital Ramadi was almost levelled when Iraqi forces retook it a few months ago but many more civilians -- most estimates say around 50,000 -- are trapped inside Fallujah.

Humanitarian organisations, the Iraqi government itself and the country's most respected Shiite cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, have all appealed for the plight of civilians to be given the utmost care.

- No safe exits -A Fallujah resident contacted by AFP by telephone said many civilians were now eager to see the security forces recapture the city but that there was fear of what the jihadists might do as defeat loomed.

"There is some discontent among the people because we haven't seen the Iraqi forces enter the centre yet," said the resident, who gave his name as Abu Mohammed al-Dulaimi.

"Their treatment of the people is getting worse and worse every day. There is a feeling of panic among them it seems.

"Daesh is angry because they don't feel supported and they have been seen insulting people on the streets, shouting things like: 'Cowards, you are not with us'," he said, using an Arabic acronym for IS.

"Yesterday, they were rounding up young men from several parts of the city -- we think maybe around 100 of them -- and taking them to an unknown location," he said.

Officers in the Iraqi forces say IS has been forcibly recruiting men and ever younger boys to man its defence of Fallujah.

A 40-year-old woman reached by NRC inside Fallujah painted a dire picture of the conditions.

"The stocks in the hospitals are running low. There is no medicine for ordinary people. The doctor is affiliated with IS and he refuses to help ordinary people," the aid group quoted her as saying.

"Instead of providing adequate treatment, doctors often simply amputate a patient's arms or legs if they are in pain. There are no anaesthetics left in the hospitals."

Thousands of civilians have escaped IS-controlled areas since the start of the operation to retake the city on May 22-23 but nearly all of them were from outlying areas.

The 50,000 civilians still believed trapped in the city centre would have to dodge booby-traps laid by IS to defend the city and incoming shelling from pro-government forces to reach safety.

"Civilians are trapped inside the city of Fallujah as fighting intensifies. With every moment that passes, their need for safe exits becomes more critical," said the Norwegian Refugee Council's Iraq director, Nasr Muflahi.

IS has come under mounting pressure on the battlefield in recent weeks, with Kurdish forces also gaining ground in the north in a two-day operation that wound up on Monday east of Mosul, the jihadists' other urban bastion in Iraq.

On the back foot in Iraq, IS has tried to retain the initiative in neighbouring Syria with an offensive against non-jihadist rebels in the north of Aleppo province along the Turkish border.

That fighting too has trapped tens of thousands of civilians.

"These people are now in a very small area of four by seven kilometres (two and a half miles by four and a half)," said Pablo Marco, regional head of Doctors Without Borders (MSF).

"The situation is absolutely unsustainable and unacceptable for this population."

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