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"contents": " \r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The writer supports</span></i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Hope Exchange, a group of people who provide food for the homeless in Cape Town. Please help them </span></i><a href=\"http://thehopeexchange.org/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here</span></i></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When I was a child, around 7, we lived next door to a large family in London. I liked to visit neighbours, anything to get away from my own family. There was something different about this family. Even at a young age, I could tell. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One evening I tottered in and the woman next door was lighting candles with her hand over her eyes. She then started singing in a strange language. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I rushed home to tell my ma. “It sounds magical,” my mother said. It turned out they were a Jewish family who had escaped to London to avoid the Holocaust. She cautioned against eating too much of their food. “They have been through a terrible time, and need all the food they can get.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What she didn’t know was that I was there for exactly what she had cautioned about, the food. Unlike in our frugal house where food was locked away, there was always lots and lots of food: little pies, bowls of soup and chicken in gleaming golden piles. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“They eat a sort of pink stuff like paper, tastes like fish,” I reported to my mother. It was smoked salmon, which I had never seen before, and the lady had sent some over as well. Soon our whole family was addicted to smoked salmon.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“There is bread like bracelets. She makes them in a big pot of boiling water,” I further reported. I particularly loved those bread bracelets, they were sort of spongy inside and slightly sweet. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The woman was always in the kitchen (a place my ma hardly visited), hollowing, stuffing, wrapping and rolling food into tiny balls and fingers. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once when I was ill in bed the woman brought around a broth which she called Jewish Penicillin. Chicken soup. After that, when one of us was ill, my ma would always say, “What we need is some of that chicken soup.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before, when sick, we had lived on a strict diet of Marmite sandwiches. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But it was never only about food that I visited the neighbours so often. There was something romantic and even weird, something ancient that I loved. The man wore a funny little round thing on the back of his head. I reported again to my mother, “The man has a hole in his head which he covers with a little hat.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As time progressed and I grew older and moved to cities, I began to taste more Jewish food. In London people would say to me, “Aren’t you just dying for pastrami on rye?” I didn’t know what pastrami was. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For my 30th birthday someone bought me a cheesecake. I had never tasted cheesecake before. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When I moved to Cape Town in the Seventies and began working on magazines, the delicacy was hot beef on rye. Many of my colleagues were Ashkenazi Jews, whose ancestors came from Eastern Europe, mainly Lithuania and Russia. Others came from Greece, Rhodes in particular, via the Congo and Rhodesia and brought with them Sephardic cuisine with a melange of spices. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I began to be invited to Shabbos meals.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The French historian Fernand Braudel, in his book </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Mediterranean</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, wrote that there was undoubtedly a Jewish civilisation, but that it was so individual that it was not always recognised as one. To me in those days, it seemed very New York. There was so much zhuz, but what really captivated me was the bread and candles, so elemental. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, what should have been ancient simplicity often turned into an overladen </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gutfes</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Shabbos table stunned me. It was loaded with cold fried fish. There were large pots of different stews – and even sometimes pudding – all mixed together because they had been made the day before and would have to last until Sunday. No cooking on Saturday. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There was potato salad, fish balls, lots of vegetables, plates of fried aubergine, plates of knish, small delicious pies, the Jewish samoosa, soup with fish balls (gefilte fish) which I have never got used to, matzo balls, potato pancakes (latkes), kugel, schnecken, Berliner pfannkuchen and apfelstrudel. </span>\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-919495\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/strudel-3700359_1920-480x359.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"359\" /> (Photo of <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">apfelstrudel by RitaE from Pixabay)</span></p>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I began to learn things about kosher eating that seemed acute and hold-your-breath clever. A</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nimals that both “chew the cud” (meaning herbivores that chew their partially digested food before finally swallowing it) and have cloven hooves are considered clean and permitted. (The cloven hooves mean that they cannot hold prey and cannot be carnivores.) </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jewish food has laid the foundations of great culinary traditions in cities such as New York. In the Seventies, Cape Town was a celebration of Jewish food with the rise of the deli: Rieses in Sea Point, Milly’s in Buitenkant Street and, although not particularly Jewish, for the first time we got jewelled hand-crafted confectionery at Zerban’s in the Gardens Centre. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These delis offered a mixture of exotic imports and specialised in the pickled, cured and smoked foods that housewives did not make at home. They served corned beef (salt beef), tongue and pastrami, one of the great inventions of the American deli. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was worth visiting Johannesburg for a visit to Wachenheimers, a kosher butchery that also served a few tables, just to taste the pastrami on rye. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The South African Jewish Museum tells the story of an immigrant community, almost entirely from Lithuania, who arrived as peddlers working the mining towns, and grew into a prosperous, vibrant population. The museum also addresses the moral and political issues faced by South African Jews during the apartheid era. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Much of the food was years before its time. Now, with Fergus Henderson’s book </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nose to Tail Eating</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, offal has become the poster food instead of the </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">frankenfood </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">it was always thought to be. The cheaper offals – feet, spleen, lungs, brains, liver and intestines – were widely used in Jewish cooking.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have always loved tongue but seldom see it on a menu. See below for a recipe given to me by a friend. </span>\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-919488\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/food-photographer-david-fedulov-eV5PkVkDWDs-unsplash-417x480.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"417\" height=\"480\" /> (Photo of bagel and salmon by Food Photographer David Fedulov on Unsplash)</p>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although this once 16,000-strong oldest Jewish community in Cape Town has shrunk, luckily there are remains. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you are craving smoked salmon and bagel, gefilte fish or chopped herring, there are two great delis that remain, the famously known Goldies in Sea Point and my favourite, Kleinsky’s, also Sea Point, where bagels are made in the proper way by boiling. Giovanni’s, the all-round best deli in Green Point, always holds a stonking collection of Jewish food such as chopped herring, and Checkers, Sea Point, is a festival of kosher delights. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the good news is that Capetonians are also witnessing a resurgence of the Jewish deli culture with the opening of Max Bagels in Bree Street. Check out their Salt Beef Bagel, with a number of choices of bagel: plain, poppy, sesame and with a variation of fillings from cream cheese, rocket, tomato and gherkin. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The bagel is not new to Cape Town, but this favourite American snack has begun to rock the city with hole-in-the-wall bagel distributors doing home deliveries, and places such as the historic New York Bagels owned by Bernard Milner, whose father owned the famous Milly’s. New York Bagels is situated in what was once District Six.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Milner says: “Bagels have definitely become more popular now than ever before, and it’s probably got to do with the trend towards hand-crafting things and the fact that they are being made more carefully than in previous years.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And in a wonderfully diverse twist, you can even get a Halaal accredited bagel from Olive Food Suppliers.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From vanity addresses in ritzy New York neighbourhoods to the addressless homes in the favelas of Brazil and the townships of South Africa, blintzes, tzimmes and bagels are leading the way in a cuisine that is both tailored to poor and rich, and where wastage is a sin. </span>\r\n\r\n<b>Tongue </b>\r\n\r\n<b>Ingredients</b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 ox tongue pickled in brine </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 onions, chopped </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 carrot, chopped </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 garlic cloves, chopped </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 peppercorns </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 bay leaves</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mustard sauce, to serve</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Method</b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wash and soak the tongue in cold water for 24 hours, changing the water once. Drain and put in a pan with cold water to cover. Bring to the boil, and when scum appears, pour out the water. Cover with fresh water, bring to the boil again and add the rest of the ingredients. Simmer for three hours, until very tender. (Test with a fork at the root end.) Plunge in cold water before peeling the skin off. Trim away the root and bones. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If serving hot, return the tongue to the broth and reheat before serving cut into slices. Serve with mustard sauce. </span><b>DM/TGIFood</b>",
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"description": " \r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The writer supports</span></i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Hope Exchange, a group of people who provide food for the homeless in Cape Town. Please help them </span></i><a href=\"http://thehopeexchange.org/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here</span></i></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When I was a child, around 7, we lived next door to a large family in London. I liked to visit neighbours, anything to get away from my own family. There was something different about this family. Even at a young age, I could tell. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One evening I tottered in and the woman next door was lighting candles with her hand over her eyes. She then started singing in a strange language. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I rushed home to tell my ma. “It sounds magical,” my mother said. It turned out they were a Jewish family who had escaped to London to avoid the Holocaust. She cautioned against eating too much of their food. “They have been through a terrible time, and need all the food they can get.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What she didn’t know was that I was there for exactly what she had cautioned about, the food. Unlike in our frugal house where food was locked away, there was always lots and lots of food: little pies, bowls of soup and chicken in gleaming golden piles. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“They eat a sort of pink stuff like paper, tastes like fish,” I reported to my mother. It was smoked salmon, which I had never seen before, and the lady had sent some over as well. Soon our whole family was addicted to smoked salmon.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“There is bread like bracelets. She makes them in a big pot of boiling water,” I further reported. I particularly loved those bread bracelets, they were sort of spongy inside and slightly sweet. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The woman was always in the kitchen (a place my ma hardly visited), hollowing, stuffing, wrapping and rolling food into tiny balls and fingers. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once when I was ill in bed the woman brought around a broth which she called Jewish Penicillin. Chicken soup. After that, when one of us was ill, my ma would always say, “What we need is some of that chicken soup.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before, when sick, we had lived on a strict diet of Marmite sandwiches. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But it was never only about food that I visited the neighbours so often. There was something romantic and even weird, something ancient that I loved. The man wore a funny little round thing on the back of his head. I reported again to my mother, “The man has a hole in his head which he covers with a little hat.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As time progressed and I grew older and moved to cities, I began to taste more Jewish food. In London people would say to me, “Aren’t you just dying for pastrami on rye?” I didn’t know what pastrami was. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For my 30th birthday someone bought me a cheesecake. I had never tasted cheesecake before. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When I moved to Cape Town in the Seventies and began working on magazines, the delicacy was hot beef on rye. Many of my colleagues were Ashkenazi Jews, whose ancestors came from Eastern Europe, mainly Lithuania and Russia. Others came from Greece, Rhodes in particular, via the Congo and Rhodesia and brought with them Sephardic cuisine with a melange of spices. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I began to be invited to Shabbos meals.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The French historian Fernand Braudel, in his book </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Mediterranean</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, wrote that there was undoubtedly a Jewish civilisation, but that it was so individual that it was not always recognised as one. To me in those days, it seemed very New York. There was so much zhuz, but what really captivated me was the bread and candles, so elemental. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, what should have been ancient simplicity often turned into an overladen </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gutfes</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Shabbos table stunned me. It was loaded with cold fried fish. There were large pots of different stews – and even sometimes pudding – all mixed together because they had been made the day before and would have to last until Sunday. No cooking on Saturday. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There was potato salad, fish balls, lots of vegetables, plates of fried aubergine, plates of knish, small delicious pies, the Jewish samoosa, soup with fish balls (gefilte fish) which I have never got used to, matzo balls, potato pancakes (latkes), kugel, schnecken, Berliner pfannkuchen and apfelstrudel. </span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_919495\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"480\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-919495\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/strudel-3700359_1920-480x359.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"359\" /> (Photo of <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">apfelstrudel by RitaE from Pixabay)</span>[/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I began to learn things about kosher eating that seemed acute and hold-your-breath clever. A</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nimals that both “chew the cud” (meaning herbivores that chew their partially digested food before finally swallowing it) and have cloven hooves are considered clean and permitted. (The cloven hooves mean that they cannot hold prey and cannot be carnivores.) </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jewish food has laid the foundations of great culinary traditions in cities such as New York. In the Seventies, Cape Town was a celebration of Jewish food with the rise of the deli: Rieses in Sea Point, Milly’s in Buitenkant Street and, although not particularly Jewish, for the first time we got jewelled hand-crafted confectionery at Zerban’s in the Gardens Centre. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These delis offered a mixture of exotic imports and specialised in the pickled, cured and smoked foods that housewives did not make at home. They served corned beef (salt beef), tongue and pastrami, one of the great inventions of the American deli. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was worth visiting Johannesburg for a visit to Wachenheimers, a kosher butchery that also served a few tables, just to taste the pastrami on rye. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The South African Jewish Museum tells the story of an immigrant community, almost entirely from Lithuania, who arrived as peddlers working the mining towns, and grew into a prosperous, vibrant population. The museum also addresses the moral and political issues faced by South African Jews during the apartheid era. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Much of the food was years before its time. Now, with Fergus Henderson’s book </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nose to Tail Eating</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, offal has become the poster food instead of the </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">frankenfood </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">it was always thought to be. The cheaper offals – feet, spleen, lungs, brains, liver and intestines – were widely used in Jewish cooking.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have always loved tongue but seldom see it on a menu. See below for a recipe given to me by a friend. </span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_919488\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"417\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-919488\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/food-photographer-david-fedulov-eV5PkVkDWDs-unsplash-417x480.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"417\" height=\"480\" /> (Photo of bagel and salmon by Food Photographer David Fedulov on Unsplash)[/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although this once 16,000-strong oldest Jewish community in Cape Town has shrunk, luckily there are remains. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you are craving smoked salmon and bagel, gefilte fish or chopped herring, there are two great delis that remain, the famously known Goldies in Sea Point and my favourite, Kleinsky’s, also Sea Point, where bagels are made in the proper way by boiling. Giovanni’s, the all-round best deli in Green Point, always holds a stonking collection of Jewish food such as chopped herring, and Checkers, Sea Point, is a festival of kosher delights. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the good news is that Capetonians are also witnessing a resurgence of the Jewish deli culture with the opening of Max Bagels in Bree Street. Check out their Salt Beef Bagel, with a number of choices of bagel: plain, poppy, sesame and with a variation of fillings from cream cheese, rocket, tomato and gherkin. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The bagel is not new to Cape Town, but this favourite American snack has begun to rock the city with hole-in-the-wall bagel distributors doing home deliveries, and places such as the historic New York Bagels owned by Bernard Milner, whose father owned the famous Milly’s. New York Bagels is situated in what was once District Six.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Milner says: “Bagels have definitely become more popular now than ever before, and it’s probably got to do with the trend towards hand-crafting things and the fact that they are being made more carefully than in previous years.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And in a wonderfully diverse twist, you can even get a Halaal accredited bagel from Olive Food Suppliers.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From vanity addresses in ritzy New York neighbourhoods to the addressless homes in the favelas of Brazil and the townships of South Africa, blintzes, tzimmes and bagels are leading the way in a cuisine that is both tailored to poor and rich, and where wastage is a sin. </span>\r\n\r\n<b>Tongue </b>\r\n\r\n<b>Ingredients</b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 ox tongue pickled in brine </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 onions, chopped </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 carrot, chopped </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 garlic cloves, chopped </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5 peppercorns </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 bay leaves</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mustard sauce, to serve</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Method</b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wash and soak the tongue in cold water for 24 hours, changing the water once. Drain and put in a pan with cold water to cover. Bring to the boil, and when scum appears, pour out the water. Cover with fresh water, bring to the boil again and add the rest of the ingredients. Simmer for three hours, until very tender. (Test with a fork at the root end.) Plunge in cold water before peeling the skin off. Trim away the root and bones. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If serving hot, return the tongue to the broth and reheat before serving cut into slices. Serve with mustard sauce. </span><b>DM/TGIFood</b>",
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"summary": "The woman next door was always in the kitchen, hollowing, stuffing, wrapping and rolling food into tiny balls and fingers. But it was never only about food that I visited the neighbours so often.\r\n",
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