All Article Properties:
{
"access_control": false,
"status": "publish",
"objectType": "Article",
"id": "1439030",
"signature": "Article:1439030",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-10-23-jacob-zumas-long-humiliating-journey-into-ignominious-inconsequence/",
"shorturl": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/article/1439030",
"slug": "jacob-zumas-long-humiliating-journey-into-ignominious-inconsequence",
"contentType": {
"id": "1",
"name": "Article",
"slug": "article"
},
"views": 0,
"comments": 17,
"preview_limit": null,
"excludedFromGoogleSearchEngine": 0,
"title": "Jacob Zuma’s long, humiliating journey into ignominious inconsequence",
"firstPublished": "2022-10-23 21:32:23",
"lastUpdate": "2022-11-02 18:32:50",
"categories": [
{
"id": "29",
"name": "South Africa",
"signature": "Category:29",
"slug": "south-africa",
"typeId": {
"typeId": "1",
"name": "Daily Maverick",
"slug": "",
"includeInIssue": "0",
"shortened_domain": "",
"stylesheetClass": "",
"domain": "staging.dailymaverick.co.za",
"articleUrlPrefix": "",
"access_groups": "[]",
"locale": "",
"preview_limit": null
},
"parentId": null,
"parent": [],
"image": "",
"cover": "",
"logo": "",
"paid": "0",
"objectType": "Category",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/category/south-africa/",
"cssCode": "",
"template": "default",
"tagline": "",
"link_param": null,
"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
"metaDescription": "",
"order": "0",
"pageId": null,
"articlesCount": null,
"allowComments": "1",
"accessType": "freecount",
"status": "1",
"children": [],
"cached": true
}
],
"content_length": 9926,
"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Saturday, 22 October, just one day before President Cyril Ramaphosa was due to address the nation about his response to the findings of the Zondo Commission, Jacob Zuma gave a public address in Sandton.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The former president’s “national address” was first scheduled for earlier in the week, then for Friday afternoon. It finally took place on Saturday. No explanation for the delays was given and it suggests that he, and the people around him, are not competent enough to keep to their own deadlines.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In his delayed address, Zuma presented his own interpretations of reality that raise a large number of issues that could have an impact on various legal processes.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">His claims expose a huge lack of consistency on issues relating to Chief Justice Raymond Zondo, the State Capture Commission, as well as to his own “medical condition”. The nature of his public appearance on its own may raise questions about the competence of the people around him. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In short, this “national address” may have negative repercussions for him. And, the fact that he is speaking publicly may be an indication of weakness, indicating that he felt he needed to do something to influence certain processes.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If he had maintained his silence, Zuma may have been able to create some kind of mystique, an illusion of power. Each time he speaks in public, or answers questions, that mirage is dramatically weakened.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To many a citizen, his grievance-filled tirade did not imply the dignity that the status of “former president” confers. Instead, it presented just another politician making a statement based on a dubious interpretation of well-known facts. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zuma’s statement, when it was made, was startling for many reasons, including his public attack on current ANC leader, Cyril Ramaphosa. Zuma claimed, with reference to the Phala Phala scandal, that “your President has committed treason. No President should conduct private business while in office. Our country’s problems are too big for a President who is busy hustling on the side.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He also claimed that the media had ignored the Phala Phala scandal and contrasted its treatment with the coverage of the Nkandla scandal when he was president.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is simply not true that the media has ignored Phala Phala. It has been a lead story in this publication, and most others, many, many times. There has been strong criticism of Ramaphosa’s conduct in this matter, particularly of his refusal to answer public questions about the US dollars stolen from his home.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But Zuma’s comments also appear to completely ignore his own track record in office. He has still not adequately explained why he fired Nhlanhla Nene as finance minister in 2015, or why Nene was never appointed to the Brics Bank, as he had promised.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He has also never answered questions on the record about his relationship with the Guptas, or how it came to be that they were able to steal so much from the government while he was in office.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If it is the case that Ramaphosa has committed “treason” for having a side hustle, how would one define the deliberate sabotage that Zuma committed at the SA Revenue Service, along with consultancy Bain & Company?</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also, Zuma claims that Ramaphosa is wrong to have another source of income. But what about, for example, the</span> <a href=\"https://www.news24.com/fin24/companies/security-company-paid-zuma-over-r15m-zondo-commission-hears-20200311\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">money he received from a security company when he was president</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in 2009? </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zuma used his speech to attack Zondo from multiple angles, claiming that “Justice Zondo should know the constitutional requirements for the establishment of a commission of inquiry. This too was ignored, and I now know why he ignored a serious charge to the unlawfulness of his appointment as the chair of the commission of inquiry.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zuma appears to be saying that Zondo should not have accepted the appointment as chair of the commission.</span>\r\n\r\n<hr />\r\n\r\n<strong>Visit <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za?utm_source=direct&utm_medium=in_article_link&utm_campaign=homepage\"><em>Daily Maverick's</em> home page</a> for more news, analysis and investigations</strong>\r\n\r\n<hr />\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But Zuma is the very person who appointed him.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Was he suggesting that Zondo should not have accepted the appointment that he, Zuma himself, made? </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While Zuma lamented Zondo’s supposed bias, he still did not explain why he first decided to testify at the commission, only to withdraw from it just as questions were about to get tough.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nor did he explain why, despite his sharp criticism of Zondo, he has appealed to the court Zondo leads to try — once again — to have Billy Downer removed as the lead prosecutor against him.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slightly oddly, Zuma decided to discuss Eskom, claiming that he had made sure there would be no load shedding through his appointment of Brian Molefe and Matshela Koko.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Again, there is a complete ignorance of the facts.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-04-29-eskom-zuma-molefe-koko-and-singh-branded-key-players-in-state-capture/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zondo Commission made findings against both Molefe and Koko</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and said they should face investigations for their role in the looting of the state-owned enterprise.</span>\r\n\r\nhttps://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-04-29-eskom-zuma-molefe-koko-and-singh-branded-key-players-in-state-capture/\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zuma also claimed that he wanted to introduce nuclear energy into the mix as a viable and sustainable way to ensure a reliable energy supply. He also claimed that foreign interests are controlling his enemies.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This appears to ignore that the nuclear deal he wanted to sign was with Russia, and may have given a single foreign country much power over our electricity system.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It also appears that Zuma may have contradicted himself at this same public event. In his prepared statement, he declared: “My medical situation remains a concern to me and requires constant monitoring. I have, however, resolved that I will live the remaining years of my life confidently and courageously.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Later, a journalist asked Zuma about making himself available to be chair of the ANC, “given your advanced age and your health matter…”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zuma interrupted the question, teasing the journalist by asking if they were a doctor, or whether they had just become an instant doctor. Then he said: “The ANC has no age my brother. Don’t even ask me. There’s no age. If you are a member and the members say, ‘Perform’, there is no age.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The journalist tried again: “What about your health?”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zuma replied, in a joking tone: “What’s wrong with my health? What’s wrong with the health, looking at me? Am I in a bed, lying in a hospital? I’m just checking. We are asking a very funny question. Why about my health? Very unusual question.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This answer may have legal ramifications.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zuma has instituted a private prosecution against both Downer and the legal journalist Karyn Maughan. At the centre of his claim is that Downer is responsible for passing information about his health condition to Maughan, in contravention of the NPA Act. But their lawyers may now want the court to first establish if there is indeed a medical condition to disclose in the first place.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certainly, Zuma’s answer suggests that there is no “medical condition” that imminently endangers his life. No matter what the truth is, he is certainly trying to have his cake and eat it.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This may also have ramifications for his medical parole appeal. It is possible that his answer will be used by those who believe it was illegally granted to him by former Correctional Services Commission head Arthur Fraser.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is also possible that Zuma’s comment that Ramaphosa is guilty of “treason” could lead to further action from the ANC. Julius Malema was once </span><a href=\"https://edition.cnn.com/2012/04/04/world/africa/south-africa-politics-malema/index.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">suspended from ANC activities</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for saying: “We have seen, under President Zuma, democracy being replaced with dictatorship.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certainly, Zuma’s comments about Ramaphosa appear to be of similar gravity. The ANC may itself have to discipline Zuma for this comment.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zuma was perhaps not the only person at his event who is guilty of inconsistency. Sitting next to him while he was speaking was the advocate representing him, Dali Mpofu.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While Zuma spoke of foreign forces who wanted him removed, some on </span><a href=\"https://twitter.com/FsTebza/status/1583878402712698880\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Twitter noted a strange irony</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Mpofu himself, speaking as chair of the EFF at the time, </span><a href=\"https://youtu.be/J3VH06q7pbU\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">told the SABC</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the hours before Zuma resigned in 2018, that: “There is no South African who is sane upstairs who wants to listen to Zuma delivering the State Of the Nation Address when it’s clear he is going. The question is when is he going to go.” He had said previously that Zuma must go.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although Zuma’s supporters will no doubt cling to every word he uttered this weekend, and his critics will simply write off the performance as another incidence of Zuma not giving truthful, or substantive, answers to questions, the real issue is whether Zuma moved the needle with this address.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So far the evidence is that he did not.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For most of his political career, Zuma’s political power base has been the ANC in KwaZulu-Natal. After his speech, the ANC in that province published a statement. Referring to all of the public comments by former presidents over the weekend (Kgalema Motlanthe and Thabo Mbeki also made critical comments about the government on Saturday), the province said: “We respectfully request our leaders to exercise restraint.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then, addressing Zuma’s comments directly, it said: “No court of law has ever found President Jacob Zuma corrupt for his involvement in the arms deal. Equally, no court of law has ever found President Cyril Ramaphosa corrupt in Phala Phala.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This appears to be a very careful, but direct, rebuke of Zuma’s statement. And may be the most important sign that Zuma’s address and comments did nothing to advance his cause.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It appears his attempt to increase his political support — either to head off the possible consequences of the Zondo Commission findings, the corruption charges he faces, or to again occupy a position in the ANC — has simply failed.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If it is the case that this event was another signal that Zuma is fast losing political power, there may now be indications that his slide into apparent political insignificance is going to be long, slow and humiliating. </span><b>DM</b>",
"teaser": "Jacob Zuma’s long, humiliating journey into ignominious inconsequence",
"externalUrl": "",
"sponsor": null,
"authors": [
{
"id": "28",
"name": "Stephen Grootes",
"image": "https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Stephen-Grootes1.jpeg",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/author/stephengrootes/",
"editorialName": "stephengrootes",
"department": "",
"name_latin": ""
}
],
"description": "",
"keywords": [
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "8820",
"name": "Dali Mpofu",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/dali-mpofu/",
"slug": "dali-mpofu",
"description": "Dali Mpofu is a South African lawyer, politician, and former businessman. He was the National Chairperson of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) from 2014 to 2019.\r\n\r\nHe served on the Judicial Service Commission from 2017 to 2022 and formerly served as chief executive officer of the South African Broadcasting Corporation from 2005 to 2009.\r\n\r\nMpofu was born in East London, Eastern Cape, South Africa, in 1962. He studied law at the University of the Witwatersrand, graduating with an LLB degree in 1988. After graduating, he worked as a lawyer in private practice. He also served as the National Legal Advisor of the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) from 1992 to 1994.\r\n\r\nIn 2009, Dali Mpofu was appointed as the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development in the Cabinet of President Jacob Zuma. He served in this position until 2012, when he was dismissed by Zuma.\r\n\r\nMpofu was a founding member of the EFF in 2013. He was elected as the National Chairperson of the party in 2014. He served in this position until 2019, when he was replaced by Floyd Shivambu.\r\n\r\nDali Mpofu is a controversial figure. He has been criticized for his handling of a Section 189 hearing as the representative of the suspended Public Protector, Busisiwe Mkhwebane. He has drawn criticism for his outspoken views on a range of issues.\r\n\r\nHowever, he is also a respected lawyer and politician. He is a skilled advocate and a formidable debater.\r\n\r\nMpofu is married to Mpumi Nxumalo. They have four children.",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "Dali Mpofu",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "388717",
"name": "Brics Bank",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/brics-bank/",
"slug": "brics-bank",
"description": "",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "Brics Bank",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "386687",
"name": "ANC analysis",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/anc-analysis/",
"slug": "anc-analysis",
"description": "",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "ANC analysis",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "376442",
"name": "Phala Phala",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/phala-phala/",
"slug": "phala-phala",
"description": "",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "Phala Phala",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "374674",
"name": "power crisis",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/power-crisis/",
"slug": "power-crisis",
"description": "",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "power crisis",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "132321",
"name": "Load Shedding",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/load-shedding/",
"slug": "load-shedding",
"description": "",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "Load Shedding",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "80699",
"name": "Bain & Company",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/bain-amp-company/",
"slug": "bain-amp-company",
"description": "",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "Bain & Company",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "55915",
"name": "Zondo commission",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/zondo-commission/",
"slug": "zondo-commission",
"description": "",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "Zondo commission",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "15687",
"name": "STEPHEN GROOTES",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/stephen-grootes/",
"slug": "stephen-grootes",
"description": "",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "STEPHEN GROOTES",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "11392",
"name": "Matshela Koko",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/matshela-koko/",
"slug": "matshela-koko",
"description": "",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "Matshela Koko",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "11087",
"name": "ANC",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/anc/",
"slug": "anc",
"description": "",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "ANC",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "2126",
"name": "Jacob Zuma",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/jacob-zuma/",
"slug": "jacob-zuma",
"description": "<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:189\">Jacob <span class=\"citation-0 citation-end-0\">Zuma is a South African politician who served as the fourth president of South Africa from 2009 to 2018. He is also referred to by his initials JZ and clan name Msholozi.</span></p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:202\">Zuma was born in Nkandla, South Africa, in 1942. He joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1959 and became an anti-apartheid activist. He was imprisoned for 10 years for his political activities.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:186\">After his release from prison, Zuma served in various government positions, including as deputy president of South Africa from 1999 to 2005. In 2007, he was elected president of the ANC.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:346\">Zuma was elected president of South Africa in 2009. His presidency was marked by controversy, including allegations of corruption and mismanagement. He was also criticized for his close ties to the Gupta family, a wealthy Indian business family accused of using their influence to enrich themselves at the expense of the South African government.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:177\">In 2018, Zuma resigned as president after facing mounting pressure from the ANC and the public. He was subsequently convicted of corruption and sentenced to 15 months in prison.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:340\">Jacob Zuma is a controversial figure, but he is also a significant figure in South African history. He was the first president of South Africa to be born after apartheid, and he played a key role in the transition to democracy. However, his presidency was also marred by scandal and corruption, and he is ultimately remembered as a flawed leader.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:340\">The African National Congress (ANC) is the oldest political party in South Africa and has been the ruling party since the first democratic elections in 1994.</p>",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "Jacob Zuma",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "7860",
"name": "Nkandla",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/nkandla/",
"slug": "nkandla",
"description": "",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "Nkandla",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "7840",
"name": "Nhlanhla Nene",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/nhlanhla-nene/",
"slug": "nhlanhla-nene",
"description": "",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "Nhlanhla Nene",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "7658",
"name": "Raymond Zondo",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/raymond-zondo/",
"slug": "raymond-zondo",
"description": "",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "Raymond Zondo",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "4460",
"name": "SARS",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/sars/",
"slug": "sars",
"description": "",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "SARS",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "4138",
"name": "State capture",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/state-capture/",
"slug": "state-capture",
"description": "",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "State capture",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "4042",
"name": "Thabo Mbeki",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/thabo-mbeki/",
"slug": "thabo-mbeki",
"description": "",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "Thabo Mbeki",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "4040",
"name": "Kgalema Motlanthe",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/kgalema-motlanthe/",
"slug": "kgalema-motlanthe",
"description": "",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "Kgalema Motlanthe",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "2745",
"name": "Cyril Ramaphosa",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/cyril-ramaphosa/",
"slug": "cyril-ramaphosa",
"description": "Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa is the fifth and current president of South Africa, in office since 2018. He is also the president of the African National Congress (ANC), the ruling party in South Africa. Ramaphosa is a former trade union leader, businessman, and anti-apartheid activist.\r\n\r\nCyril Ramaphosa was born in Soweto, South Africa, in 1952. He studied law at the University of the Witwatersrand and worked as a trade union lawyer in the 1970s and 1980s. He was one of the founders of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), and served as its general secretary from 1982 to 1991.\r\n\r\nRamaphosa was a leading figure in the negotiations that led to the end of apartheid in South Africa. He was a member of the ANC's negotiating team, and played a key role in drafting the country's new constitution. After the first democratic elections in 1994, Ramaphosa was appointed as the country's first trade and industry minister.\r\n\r\nIn 1996, Ramaphosa left government to pursue a career in business. He founded the Shanduka Group, a diversified investment company, and served as its chairman until 2012. Ramaphosa was also a non-executive director of several major South African companies, including Standard Bank and MTN.\r\n\r\nIn 2012, Ramaphosa returned to politics and was elected as deputy president of the ANC. He was elected president of the ANC in 2017, and became president of South Africa in 2018.\r\n\r\nCyril Ramaphosa is a popular figure in South Africa. He is seen as a moderate and pragmatic leader who is committed to improving the lives of all South Africans. He has pledged to address the country's high levels of poverty, unemployment, and inequality. He has also promised to fight corruption and to restore trust in the government.\r\n\r\nRamaphosa faces a number of challenges as president of South Africa. The country is still recovering from the legacy of apartheid, and there are deep divisions along racial, economic, and political lines. The economy is also struggling, and unemployment is high. Ramaphosa will need to find a way to unite the country and to address its economic challenges if he is to be successful as president.",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "Cyril Ramaphosa",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "2744",
"name": "Brian Molefe",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/brian-molefe/",
"slug": "brian-molefe",
"description": "",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "Brian Molefe",
"translations": null
}
},
{
"type": "Keyword",
"data": {
"keywordId": "2741",
"name": "Eskom",
"url": "https://staging.dailymaverick.co.za/keyword/eskom/",
"slug": "eskom",
"description": "Eskom is the primary electricity supplier and generator of power in South Africa. It is a state-owned enterprise that was established in 1923 as the Electricity Supply Commission (ESCOM) and later changed its name to Eskom. The company is responsible for generating, transmitting, and distributing electricity to the entire country, and it is one of the largest electricity utilities in the world, supplying about 90% of the country's electricity needs. It generates roughly 30% of the electricity used\r\nin Africa.\r\n\r\nEskom operates a variety of power stations, including coal-fired, nuclear, hydro, and renewable energy sources, and has a total installed capacity of approximately 46,000 megawatts. The company is also responsible for maintaining the electricity grid infrastructure, which includes power lines and substations that distribute electricity to consumers.\r\n\r\nEskom plays a critical role in the South African economy, providing electricity to households, businesses, and industries, and supporting economic growth and development. However, the company has faced several challenges in recent years, including financial difficulties, aging infrastructure, and operational inefficiencies, which have led to power outages and load shedding in the country.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick has reported on this extensively, including its recently published investigations from the Eskom Intelligence Files which demonstrated extensive sabotage at the power utility. Intelligence reports obtained by Daily Maverick linked two unnamed senior members of President Cyril Ramaphosa’s Cabinet to four criminal cartels operating inside Eskom. The intelligence links the cartels to the sabotage of Eskom’s power stations and to a programme of political destabilisation which has contributed to the current power crisis.",
"articlesCount": 0,
"replacedWith": null,
"display_name": "Eskom",
"translations": null
}
}
],
"short_summary": null,
"source": null,
"related": [],
"options": [],
"attachments": [
{
"id": "23710",
"name": "",
"description": "",
"focal": "50% 50%",
"width": 0,
"height": 0,
"url": "https://dmcdn.whitebeard.net/dailymaverick/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ED_410569.jpg",
"transforms": [
{
"x": "200",
"y": "100",
"url": "https://dmcdn.whitebeard.net/i/xrI5HKM4fhdSdoiFvbj9q0u7tUw=/200x100/smart/filters:strip_exif()/file/dailymaverick/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ED_410569.jpg"
},
{
"x": "450",
"y": "0",
"url": "https://dmcdn.whitebeard.net/i/8MHTtKNDExSSciJlxUPW5G9JW7g=/450x0/smart/file/dailymaverick/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ED_410569.jpg"
},
{
"x": "800",
"y": "0",
"url": "https://dmcdn.whitebeard.net/i/_p0wL5_lviNM-UMbKQw8VFOUhaQ=/800x0/smart/filters:strip_exif()/file/dailymaverick/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ED_410569.jpg"
},
{
"x": "1200",
"y": "0",
"url": "https://dmcdn.whitebeard.net/i/Us-jZMICPC254kuqR4sB_VxpEZE=/1200x0/smart/filters:strip_exif()/file/dailymaverick/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ED_410569.jpg"
},
{
"x": "1600",
"y": "0",
"url": "https://dmcdn.whitebeard.net/i/0H3Wfjirz07R8LXmKrPqmve-y6U=/1600x0/smart/filters:strip_exif()/file/dailymaverick/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ED_410569.jpg"
}
],
"url_thumbnail": "https://dmcdn.whitebeard.net/i/xrI5HKM4fhdSdoiFvbj9q0u7tUw=/200x100/smart/filters:strip_exif()/file/dailymaverick/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ED_410569.jpg",
"url_medium": "https://dmcdn.whitebeard.net/i/8MHTtKNDExSSciJlxUPW5G9JW7g=/450x0/smart/file/dailymaverick/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ED_410569.jpg",
"url_large": "https://dmcdn.whitebeard.net/i/_p0wL5_lviNM-UMbKQw8VFOUhaQ=/800x0/smart/filters:strip_exif()/file/dailymaverick/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ED_410569.jpg",
"url_xl": "https://dmcdn.whitebeard.net/i/Us-jZMICPC254kuqR4sB_VxpEZE=/1200x0/smart/filters:strip_exif()/file/dailymaverick/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ED_410569.jpg",
"url_xxl": "https://dmcdn.whitebeard.net/i/0H3Wfjirz07R8LXmKrPqmve-y6U=/1600x0/smart/filters:strip_exif()/file/dailymaverick/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/ED_410569.jpg",
"type": "image"
}
],
"summary": "This weekend’s speech by Jacob Zuma, just ahead of President Cyril Ramaphosa’s first formal response to the Zondo Commission findings, marks an important moment in his history: he now appears to have less political power than at any time since 1994, and he is close to being all but insignificant.\r\n",
"template_type": null,
"dm_custom_section_label": null,
"elements": [],
"seo": {
"search_title": "Jacob Zuma’s long, humiliating journey into ignominious inconsequence",
"search_description": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Saturday, 22 October, just one day before President Cyril Ramaphosa was due to address the nation about his response to the findings of the Zondo Commission, Jacob Z",
"social_title": "Jacob Zuma’s long, humiliating journey into ignominious inconsequence",
"social_description": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Saturday, 22 October, just one day before President Cyril Ramaphosa was due to address the nation about his response to the findings of the Zondo Commission, Jacob Z",
"social_image": ""
},
"cached": true,
"access_allowed": true
}