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"title": "Jessica Kamkam – Bitou’s third mayor this year hopes to restore dignity to the people",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After her first week in office, Bitou Municipality Mayor Jessica Kamkam told Daily Maverick she’s ready to focus on building relationships between the public and private sectors, which will help fix some of the municipality’s pressing socio-economic issues. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitou Municipality is home to Plettenberg Bay, its suburbs and villages including Covie, Harkerville and Nature’s Valley. The municipality is a tourist mecca boasting natural wonders and pristine beaches, as well as golf courses, luxury homes and housing estates. It also has several informal settlements that are vulnerable to devastating fires. </span>\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2345158\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Plettenberg-Bay-Bitou-municipality-Sept2024.jpg\" alt=\"Bitou\" width=\"1000\" height=\"2060\" />\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kamkam, a ward councillor for the DA, was sworn into office on 26 August 2024. She spoke to Daily Maverick about her life, goals in office and the council’s recent instability.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She would like to strategise with the new leadership and “see what we can do to assist communities to become more sustainable”, she said. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fresh from a council meeting, Kamkam said, “I’ve come from a discussion where we said we are going to start to brainstorm in terms of how we can assist in bringing to people or strengthening community participation in socio-economic projects.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She said such projects could create sustainable communities “where people can use the resources that are available to them”. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An example, she pointed out, was the issue of food security. According to the municipality’s </span><a href=\"https://www.westerncape.gov.za/provincial-treasury/sites/provincial-treasury.westerncape.gov.za/files/atoms/files/Bitou%20Municipality%20SEP-LG%202023.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2023 socio-economic profile</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 62.5% of Bitou’s population live below the upper-bound poverty level of R1,227 per person per month. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitou has a 30% unemployment rate.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It is going to be imperative for us as a council to look at ways that we can improve and partner with other government structures and the private sector in terms of how we can bring programmes to the community that can restore dignity, that can give hope to the people [and] speak to some of the socio-economic challenges that we have.” </span>\r\n\r\n<b>Read more: </b><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2024-05-03-in-tourist-town-plett-the-battle-lines-have-been-drawn-against-inequality/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In tourist town Plett, the battle lines have been drawn against inequality</span></a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kamkam was born in Kurland village in Bitou, some 20km from the centre of town, and is now a councillor for the ward in which she was raised.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While she grew up in Bitou, she attended secondary school in Knysna, later moving to Gqeberha to study but dropped out of college and subsequently returned to Bitou. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After a stint in community development, Kamkam started working for then-council speaker Annelise Olivier in September 2013. Later, she entered politics full-time as a ward candidate in the 2016 local government elections, reported the </span><a href=\"https://www.knysnaplettherald.com/News/Article/Local-News/heritage-and-community-drive-kamkam-202408301109\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Knysna-Plett Herald</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She won her ward and was re-elected as councillor for another term after the 2021 local elections. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With just under 18 months until the next local election is due, what legacy would Kamkam like to leave?</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Without elaborating too much, lest she sounds like a “critical politician”, she said she wants to show the residents of Bitou that “we have practiced fairness and we have strived to be inclusive”.</span>\r\n<h4><b>History of coalition politics </b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitou’s change in leadership was expected after the DA tabled a motion of no confidence against former mayor Claude Terblanche.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, for the first time, the municipality has three women in the top positions, with Kamkam joined by deputy mayor Nokuzola Kolwapi from the regional Ikhwezi Political Movement (IPM) and Speaker Mavis Busakwe from the Active United Front (AUF).</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the previous administration, Terblanche and his party, the Plett Democratic Congress (PDC), were in a coalition with the ANC, Patriotic Alliance (PA) and the IPM. </span>\r\n\r\n<b>Read more: </b><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2024-08-19-council-fracas-in-bitou-as-governing-anc-led-coalition-collapses/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Council fracas in Bitou as governing ANC-led coalition collapses</span></a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Motions of no confidence were successfully brought against the PDC representative as well as the ANC speaker, Sandiso Gcabayi. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The IPM withdrew from the ANC-PDC-PA coalition. Deputy mayor Kolwapi did not face a motion of no confidence. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is not the first time the mayoral chains have found a new home this year. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bitou was a hung council after the 2021 municipal elections. At that point, a coalition was formed between the DA, AUF and PDC. This coalition stabilised the frequent leadership changes pre-2021. The coalition was led by DA mayor Dave Swart.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It lasted until February 2024, when Terblanche and his party left the coalition, citing issues around a lack of communication between the partners and the creation of another municipal department, which, according to his party, would have cost R14-million a year in salaries alone.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Swart was removed and Terblanche was appointed mayor. </span>\r\n\r\n<b>Read more: </b><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2024-02-02-da-leadership-ousted-in-bitou-with-anc-majority-coalition-now-in-control/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DA ousted by ANC-majority coalition in Plettenberg Bay’s Bitou</span></a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During a council meeting where the motion of no confidence was tabled against Terblanche, he said the municipality should unite.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“We can choose the people of Plettenberg Bay; we can choose to not be game changers, but we can choose to change lives… We can choose to change communities.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When asked about Terblanche’s comments, Kamkam said, “I agree… I think that unity and stability, especially stability, is and should be our number one priority, especially as a council, because I do think that in terms of our service line standards as people, [as a] municipality, we have to set the bar and keep it up at all times.” </span><b>DM</b>",
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