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"title": "Jimmy Manyi to Zondo: ‘I was a pawn in the process’",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">I was a pawn in the process. Why are you calling a pawn? Why don’t you call the people who were playing the chess?”</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">These were the questions fired at Judge Raymond Zondo by former government communications boss Mzwanele ‘Jimmy’ Manyi at the start of his second appearance before the commission of inquiry into State Capture on Wednesday.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<iframe style=\"border: 0px #ffffff none;\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/rebecca.html\" name=\"rebecca\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100px\" frameborder=\"1\" marginwidth=\"0px\" marginheight=\"0px\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"></iframe>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Manyi came out guns blazing, telling the commission he felt as if he had been summoned to face an “ambush” and that he objected to being “crucified”.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The former Government Communications and Information System (GCIS) head had been called before the commission again in order to help connect some dots regarding his sudden appointment to GCIS in 2011. Manyi was given the post as a replacement for Themba Maseko, who </span></span></span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-11-06-zuma-lied-to-the-judge-about-my-removal-says-former-head-of-gcis/\"><span style=\"color: #0b4cb4;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><u>has told Zondo</u></span></span></span></a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> that he believes he was suddenly shuffled out of his position due to his refusal to channel government ad-spend to the Guptas’ </span></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><i>The New Age</i></span></span></span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> newspaper as former president Jacob Zuma wished.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The replacement of Maseko with known Zuma loyalist Manyi caused some consternation at the time because Manyi had been on “special leave” from his position as the director-general of the Department of Labour and was facing numerous charges of wrongdoing. </span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Manyi objected that he could not speculate as to why he had been transferred from labour to GCIS in this fashion, as he was merely the “subject” of these decisions.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Because Manyi replaced the apparently high-performing Maseko, Zondo informed him soothingly, “it becomes necessary to understand your own transfer”.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Manyi claimed little knowledge of why he, an official potentially about to be fired from the government for misconduct, would be chosen to replace a GCIS boss — Maseko — who had received a performance score of 114% at his last appraisal.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">He stood by his previous testimony to the commission that he believed that the transfer may have been orchestrated as a result of the “fallout” between himself and erstwhile Labour Minister Membathisi Mdladlana.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Manyi dismissed the charges that he was facing at the time of his transfer as mere “allegations”, relating to “frivolous operational” matters.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Evidence leader Kate Hofmeyr refreshed his memory as to one of the disciplinary charges against him, relating to his tenure as the director-general of labour.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The matter in question, she reminded him, prompted an embarrassing diplomatic contretemps between the South African government and the ambassador of Norway at the time, Tor Christian Hildan.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In 2010, Manyi held a meeting with Hildan to discuss possible employment-creation projects by Norway in South Africa. After the meeting, the Norwegian diplomat complained to Labour Minister Mdladlana that Manyi had tried to solicit business for himself, and had also recommended that the Norwegians contract him as a BEE consultant.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Manyi has always been adamant that this claim is baseless and vehemently repeated his denials to the Zondo commission on Wednesday.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">He told the inquiry that the Norwegian ambassador had expressed confusion over South Africa’s BEE requirements.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">I say: ‘I can assist with that, it’s a subject I understand very well’,” Manyi recounted.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">It turns out at the end of it all, that this ambassador took the wrong end of this offer to assist him. He tried to conjure it as some sort of commercial activity of sorts I was trying to solicit from him.”</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Nothing could be further from the truth, claimed Manyi. He was merely trying to give the Norwegians — for free — the benefit of his expertise on this topic.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">I was actually on my prime on these issues of transformation,” Manyi said. “This was my space.”</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Back in 2010, the Norwegians were so perturbed by Manyi’s alleged conduct that they approached DIRCO Minister Maite Nkoana-Mashabane after failing to receive an adequate response to their complaint to the Department of Labour. The matter was seen as hugely embarrassing in South Africa’s diplomatic circles, with one official </span></span></span><a href=\"https://mg.co.za/article/2010-06-13-minister-only-acted-against-manyi-after-pressure-from-foreign-affairs\"><span style=\"color: #0b4cb4;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><u>telling</u></span></span></span></a><i><u> </u></i><a href=\"https://mg.co.za/article/2010-06-13-minister-only-acted-against-manyi-after-pressure-from-foreign-affairs\"><span style=\"color: #0b4cb4;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><u>the</u></span></span></span></a><a href=\"https://mg.co.za/article/2010-06-13-minister-only-acted-against-manyi-after-pressure-from-foreign-affairs\"><span style=\"color: #0b4cb4;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><i><u> Mail & Guardian</u></i></span></span></span></a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> at the time that they were concerned that it would provide the impression to foreign governments that “the South African government will bring in third parties who will benefit from deals”.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">It was in the context of this additional diplomatic pressure that Manyi was suspended from his position at the Department of Labour.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Yet Manyi remains adamant that he has nothing to regret.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">To be charged for trying to be a good citizen of the country is frivolous,” he told the commission, before upgrading “frivolous” to “malicious”.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">He confirmed that at the time he was transferred to GCIS, he had not yet faced a disciplinary hearing for this or other charges of misconduct. </span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Earlier in his Wednesday afternoon testimony, Manyi had pre-emptively addressed the speculation that he had been chosen by Zuma as Maseko’s replacement as GCIS head in the belief that he would be more likely to do the Guptas’ bidding and channel government’s R600-million annual advertising spend to </span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><i>The New Age</i></span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Under his stewardship of GCIS, Manyi said, “the money paid was around R250-million to </span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><i>The New Age</i></span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> in total” — over a number of years.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In his first year as GCIS head, Manyi said the Guptas received only about R8-million in government advertising money, and about R7-million in his second year.</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">“<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">It’s a far cry from R600-million,” Manyi said, adding: “In not one of those transactions, there’s an issue of irregularity.”</span></span></span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Manyi’s testimony before the Zondo Commission continues on Thursday morning. </span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><u><b>DM</b></u></span></span></span>",
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