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"title": "Joburg Mayor Geoff Makhubo took corrupt payments from EOH in reward for city tenders, commission evidence leader contends",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tech giant EOH paid Johannesburg Mayor Geoff Makhubo’s company Molelwane Consulting R570,000 on 30 May 2016, a significant boost to the company’s R268 bank balance.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Makhubo, who was then serving as Joburg finance MMC, took R405,000 of the EOH payment for personal and family expenses. In its books, EOH said the R570,000 was for “ED for City of Joburg”, or enterprise development.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two days after EOH paid Makhubo’s company, a City of Johannesburg evaluation adjudication committee awarded EOH a R404-million contract to install SAP software. That was just one of a number of questionable payments Makhubo received that appear linked to EOH.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“We will submit that these were ultimately corrupt payments,” evidence leader Matthew Chaskalson SC put to the mayor at the State Capture Inquiry on Monday.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Makhubo maintained the R570,000 payment was legitimate and related to prior work the companies had done together. He claimed that the millions EOH contributed to the ANC’s 2016 election campaign related to standard political fundraising and could not have influenced city tender decisions.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The mayor, testifying in the old Johannesburg council chambers in Braamfontein, said the R570,000 EOH payment related to work Molelwane had performed years earlier with EOH subsidiary, TSS. He could not explain why EOH accounted for the transaction as an enterprise development fee.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chaskalson asked, “So, R405,000 of what they pay, and characterised as an enterprise development payment on a City of Johannesburg contract, is R405,000 that goes to you and your family. And when I said to you earlier, the most obvious reason for them to characterise it as an enterprise development [expense] is that they thought they were buying your influence. Don’t you think that this reinforces that?”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Makhubo maintained that the payment was related to legitimate business agreements. He called on the commission to question EOH staff to explain their version.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Your version and your thesis is one thing, but the reality and the proof is here,” said the mayor. “I can tell you that my version is correct.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Makhubo said he had no influence over city contracts and the municipality had checks and balances in place through its adjudication committees to prevent corruption.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The inquiry has heard testimony from Steven Powell, head of ENSafrica forensic department, which was hired by EOH to investigate corruption claims, that there was no </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-11-25-days-of-zondo-anc-and-joburg-mayor-geoff-makhubo-plunged-into-eoh-tender-kickback-scandal/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">evidence</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of work done by Molelwane in exchange for the R570,000.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While testifying at the inquiry in November 2020, Makhubo essentially admitted he had</span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-12-01-how-geoff-makhubo-lied-to-amabhungane/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lied</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the media about resigning from Molelwane when he was elected to the city council in 2011.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In fact, his company continued to receive</span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-11-27-joburg-mayor-makhubo-denies-conflict-of-interest-as-evidence-shows-he-earned-millions-from-regiments-deal/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">payments</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from a deal with Regiments, which has been implicated in multiple State Capture allegations, for work with the city. Regiments paid Makhubo’s company R18.8-million between 2011 and 2016.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Molelwane also received payments from EOH while Makhubo was finance MMC.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I struggle to understand why you made these statements, which are so clearly false, about your relationship with Molelwane after 2011, and the only conclusion that I can reach is that you knew it was improper to benefit from Molelwane, and your primary income came from parties who were buying their influence from the City of Joburg where you were an office bearer,” said Chaskalson.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Makhubo disagreed and said he had</span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-11-27-joburg-mayor-makhubo-denies-conflict-of-interest-as-evidence-shows-he-earned-millions-from-regiments-deal/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">explained</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> he was trying to ensure he got value from his company while aiming to disinvest.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In early 2016, Makhubo, who was the ANC Greater Johannesburg regional treasurer at the time, asked EOH for a R20-million contribution to the party’s local government election campaign. EOH paid almost R16-million towards the ANC’s election campaign through another company, Mfundi Mobile.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mfundi is run by Makhubo’s tax adviser, Reno Barry. Makhubo’s former business associate and close friend, former EOH business development executive Patrick Makhubedu, appeared to hold sway over Mfundi and directed it to make payments directly to service providers for the ANC campaign.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mfundi billed EOH for the almost R16-million in payments as cost-of-sales expenses for EOH’s contract to install the SAP software in the City of Johannesburg.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“What the accounting suggests strongly is that they regarded these payments as quid pro quo for the SAP support services contract,” said Chaskalson.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Makhubo was again dismissive, saying he did not know why Mfundi would invoice political donations as an expense for a city contract. Since hearing such evidence in November 2020, Makhubo never asked Mfundi’s leaders about their invoice descriptions.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If EOH and Mfundi were trying to buy Makhubo’s influence, they failed, the mayor said. He said he told ANC donors, “You know that I don’t trade in tenders. I don’t trade in proposals. I’ve never done an award. I don’t do that.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The mayor was also questioned about a R109-million contract the city awarded to EOH in 2014. That year, Makhubo’s friend and EOH employee Makhubedu paid Molelwane hundreds of thousands of rands, through various entities, and paid millions to fund the ANC at Makhubo’s request.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Makhubo said he and Makhubedu were former business partners and their companies had joint offices in 2014. He claimed Makhubedu would transfer funds when Molelwane had liquidity issues.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In late August 2014, Makhubedu sent Makhubo an EOH business proposal to upgrade the city’s IT infrastructure. Days later, Makhubedu sent an invoice for a R106-million EOH proposal. On 15 September, Makhubedu sent Makhubo a draft letter of award from the city giving EOH the contract to install SAP software, backdated to May 2014.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Makhubo said he often received proposals and emails and ignored his close friend’s emails as they had nothing to do with him. Despite apparently sharing finances and regularly golfing together, the mayor said he never asked his friend why he was sending him updated plans for EOH’s proposed deal with the city.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chaskalson asked, “Mr Makhubedu had made a series of donations to the ANC in the previous couple of weeks and he had now saved your company, Molewane, from its cash flow difficulties and it was in that context that he thought he might ask your assistance in relation to a pending EOH networking proposal. What’s your comment on that?”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Makhubo responded, “No, Patrick would never do that. We were business partners for a long time. We’ve helped each other for a long time. He would never solicit a tender from me like this or any other way.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chaskalson said, “I am going to submit that the most plausible reason why there wouldn’t have been any response to these emails in 2014, and there wouldn’t have been any attempt to engage Mr Makhubedu about these emails now in 2021 and last year in 2020, is that you knew exactly what Mr Makhubedu was asking of you and you were willing to provide what he asked of you.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I deny that and I think that it’s a very, very wrong proposition,” said Makhubo.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Makhubo is leading the ANC’s campaign in Johannesburg ahead of the October 2021 local government elections.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Former Eskom executive Matshela Koko was scheduled to testify after Makhubo on Monday evening.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Former minister Malusi Gigaba’s estranged wife Norma Mngoma is scheduled to return to testify on 20 May. Former Transnet CFO Garry Pita is due to testify the same day and Gigaba is due to testify on 21 May. </span><b>DM</b>",
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