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"title": "Journalist investigating Lottery corruption in Limpopo warned to 'stop harassing' grant recipient",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First published by </span></i><a href=\"https://www.groundup.org.za/article/threat-journalist-investigating-lottery-corruption/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span></i>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The controversial executive chairman of a non-profit that has received millions of rands in Lottery funding, tried to intimidate a journalist to stop him from investigating a </span><a href=\"https://www.groundup.org.za/article/r10-million-in-lottery-funding-for-a-limpopo-childrens-centre-did-not-go-to-any-children/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dodgy R10-million grant</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> involving an ANC councillor.</span>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https://www.limpopomirror.co.za/articles/news/54780/2021-08-20/drop-in-centre-knows-little-about-r10-million-lotto-grant\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limpopo Mirror</span></i></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and </span><a href=\"https://www.groundup.org.za/article/r10-million-in-lottery-funding-for-a-limpopo-childrens-centre-did-not-go-to-any-children/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reported this month that directors of the Tshimbupfe Drop-in Centre for destitute children in the rural village of Tshimbupfe in Limpopo were unaware of a R10-million Lottery grant to the centre.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The chairperson of the Tshimbupfe Drop-in Centre, ANC ward councillor Tshifulufheli Solly Mudau, initially told </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limpopo Mirror</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> correspondent Kaizer Nengovhela by phone that the money had been used for a project to install boreholes and infrastructure at Hanani village, about ten kilometres from Tshimbupfe.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He said the drop-in centre had merely been used as an agent by the NLC for the borehole project, before suddenly ending the call. Further attempts to contact him were unsuccessful and he also failed to respond to questions sent to him via WhatsApp.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Residents of Hanani, including the chief in that area, said they were not aware of any Lottery-funded borehole project in the village.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has confirmed with several sources that after the story appeared, the Special Investigative Unit (SIU) began an investigation into the grant.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soon after the call to Mudau, musician and activist Tebogo Sithathu — whose Gospel Music Association of South Africa has received almost R10-million in Lottery grants and who has close links to the National Lotteries Commission (NLC) — contacted Nengovhela. He then sent a WhatsApp voice message, asking him to “stop harassing this organisation”.</span>\r\n\r\n[audio ogg=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/sithathu-whatsapp.ogg\"][/audio]\r\n\r\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Listen to the above voice message left by Tebogo Sithathu for Kaizer Nengovhela.</span></em>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the message, Sithathu said: “I spoke to the councillor (Mudau) and he has made it clear … to give them some space. But we don’t want our NPOs and civil society organisations being harassed by the media.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And then, in an implied threat he continued: “We have dealt with other media houses harshly … the </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s of this world, they know us well.” Sithathu was referring to an </span><a href=\"https://www.groundup.org.za/article/united-civil-society-action-sues-groundup-and-national-lotteries-commission/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">urgent high court interdict</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to stop </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> publishing details of Lottery grants to NPOs. But the matter was </span><a href=\"https://www.groundup.org.za/article/groundup-wins-lottery-court-battle/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">withdrawn</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by United Civil Society in Action (UCSA), of which Sithathu is a director. It also agreed to pay </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">’s costs but is yet to do so.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sithathu continued: “So please, you are a brother, we don’t want to be on opposite sides with you. Do your job, but do it ethically and professionally … let’s not step on one another’s toes because what you are doing … calling these organisations and forcing them to give information from their projects is not called for. They report to the NLC as a funder, they do not report to the media. Let us be very clear with that.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anton van Zyl, Nengovhela’s editor, said the message was a “clear threat”. Van Zyl said that the message was “sinister” and a warning that the </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limpopo Mirror</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a small-town community publication, could become a target if they did not drop their investigation.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“This is how they tried to take down </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, using costly court cases and other nefarious means. We will not back down in the face of threats. This has made us more determined than ever to get to the bottom of what happened to the money granted to the drop-in centre.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sethathu failed to respond to detailed questions sent via WhatsApp and email about his engagement with Nengovhela.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NLC spokesman Ndivhuho Mafela said: “The NLC supports the independence and work of the media and strongly condemns any acts of intimidation of journalists by anyone.”</span>\r\n\r\n<b>A man of many causes</b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Gospel Music Association of South Africa (GMASA), an NPO that Sethatu founded in 2010 and still heads, has received over R9.7-million in Lottery funding since 2015.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But beyond his relationship as a beneficiary of Lottery funding, he also enjoys a close relationship with the NLC. Before Covid-19, he was a regular visitor at the NLC’s Pretoria headquarters.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In May last year, he accompanied an NLC delegation that appeared before the Trade and Industry Parliamentary Portfolio Committee. During a break he threatened this reporter inside Parliament, accusing me and </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of being part of a campaign against the NLC.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Afterwards, he </span><a href=\"https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2020-03-11-anc-mps-hail-lotteries-commission-as-expos-journalist-clashes-with-activist/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">told </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TimesLive</span></i></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: that “Joseph and </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> were part of a funded but inexplicable campaign against the commission”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“There is an interest from certain quarters. People are fighting for the soul of the NLC. For what? One [reason] is that he [Joseph] is unhappy and that his funding was stopped,” he said.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Lottery previously gave grants totalling R3.3-million to </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Big Issue</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, between 2001 and 2015. This reporter was a voluntary, unpaid member of its board from 1996 to 2016. </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Big Issue</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a non-profit job creation project that publishes a magazine that unemployed and other marginalised people sell to earn a living. Sithathu’s claim repeated a lie started and perpetuated by the NLC, and </span><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9CgZdW2oOr4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">repeated</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> recently by NLC COO Philemon Letwaba in a TV interview.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“[Lottery operator] Ithuba is maybe in this thing — and I think there are links between him and Ithuba. We’ll find out,” Sithathu told </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TimesLive</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Earlier this year, Sithathu was kicked out of a virtual parliamentary committee meeting discussing the NLC, when he used the chat function in Zoom to launch a vicious attack on Dean Macpherson, the Democratic Alliance’s shadow minister for Trade and Industry.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In September 2019, he was a guest — along with NLC COO Philemon Letwaba — on an </span><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e050mc_PMP4\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAFM</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> programme</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in which he sang the praises of the Commission and spoke about GMASA and its funding.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And in June last year, he launched a </span><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nRGiqN3K_7o\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">defamatory attack</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on TV against </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for publishing details of corrupt lottery grants and the organisations that received them. He accused </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of “lying” and “acting like criminals”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He has also been vocal and very aggressive in his support of the NLC. Using his @disruptor_t Twitter handle to attack </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, this reporter, DTI minister Ebrahim Patel, opposition politicians, and anyone else he believes is “against” the NLC, like this and this.</span>\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1023361\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/sithathu_twitter_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"747\" height=\"315\" />\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1023362\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/twitter_6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"743\" height=\"391\" /> Some of the racist messages posted on Twitter by Tebogo Sithathu. (Image: Supplied by GroundUp)</p>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sithathu is also a director of the Independent Beneficiaries Forum, one of the organisations that took part in a </span><a href=\"https://www.groundup.org.za/article/civil-society-asks-dti-consideration-lotto-corruption-scandal/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">march to the Department of Trade and Industry</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, calling for action to be taken to protect information being revealed about non-profits and beneficiaries that receive NLC funding.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An </span><a href=\"https://amabhungane.org/stories/200806-gambling-on-secrecy-a-sock-puppet-militia-bites-off-more-than-it-can-chew/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">investigation</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">amaBhungane</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> into the “ragtag, astroturf army [that] sprang up to make common cause with the NLC and its bid to keep beneficiaries secret” had this to say about Sithathu:</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“UCSA’s spokesperson and treasurer, Tebogo Sithathu, appears to be a professional sock-puppet. He is the founder of the Gospel Music Association, which has received funding from the lottery but appears to be inactive.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sithathu has cycled through a variety of music industry organisations and was allegedly asked to resign by the Musicians Association of South Africa, according to a senior industry source who asked not to be named.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He has been active in support of the Google-backed Copyright Amendment Bill, taking a public position contrary to that of the SA Music Industry Council, where he also resigned recently.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Completing the circle, Sithathu is also a director of the Independent Beneficiaries Forum.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More recently, Sithathu was prominent </span><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0Yzt0TmKp4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in a march</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on the US Embassy over SA’s copyright law. He was also a </span><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AEWPsmJzkr0\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">staunch defender</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of Hlaudi Motsoeneng and also took a lead in </span><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qbM4fylMGQ\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">protests</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> against SABC retrenchment plans.</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Millions for dormant Gospel Music Association</b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Department of Social Development records show that GMASA has been non-compliant and dormant since 2015. But, despite failing to submit annual, statutorily required documentation for the past six years, the NLC has given it millions over the past few years.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since the Lotteries Act stipulates that funding applications require two years of audited financial statements, it is not clear what financial information it submitted when applying for Lottery funding.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GMASA’s Lottery funding is made up of </span><a href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Y4KMUH_Gy3D8pe8N5L6Tk4bfS1iWYDBX/view\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R1.28 million</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and </span><a href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1smX-T3izH3pMJKs2iLSwYTJ63eWL6E65/view\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R1.92 million</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the 2014/15 financial year, </span><a href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/11b8rpyAMOCy3f8Rxn8KwpRwVeEdSonuI/view\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R3 million</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in 2015/16, </span><a href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/11b8rpyAMOCy3f8Rxn8KwpRwVeEdSonuI/view\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R2 million</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in 2016/17 and </span><a href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oVTlvmUz73WBM_YnO6vKfjFZC6brD4id/view\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R1.56 million</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in 2019/20. Neither the NLC nor Sithathu responded to a question about what projects these grants funded. But, based on project numbers published in NLC annual reports, at least three different projects were funded.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is also difficult to see how the Lottery millions were spent, since GMASA’s website and social media accounts, which are also dormant, lack any details.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its </span><a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/Gospel-Music-Association-South-Africa-758027774263817/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Facebook page</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which was created in 2014, was last updated in 2016. The header on the page advertises a 2016 “Gospel Extravaganza” at the Mangosuthu University of Technology. The header has several sponsor logos, including the NLC’s logo. This is the same year the NLC gave GMASA a R2-million grant.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its Twitter page, </span><a href=\"https://twitter.com/GMASOUTHAFRICA\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">@GMASOUTHAFRICA</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, is dormant. It last tweeted on 21 April 2016 and the only tweets on its timeline are about the Mangosuthu University event.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GMASA’s </span><a href=\"https://gmasouthafrica.org/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">website</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is no better: none of the links on the home page work, but are still accessible via </span><a href=\"https://archive.org/web/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wayback Machine</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, an archive of the internet. The </span><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20181107145943/http://gmasouthafrica.org/past-event/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Past Events</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> page lists only events from 2012.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The </span><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20181103162812/http://gmasouthafrica.org/about-us/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">About Us page</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> gives some details of the history of GMASA.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Registered as a non-profit organisation and founded in 2010 by Tebogo Sithathu, a founding member of the popular Twins group and now a Gospel-singer himself,” it states.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under a “Our Business” heading on the About Us page, it says: “Gospel Music Association is a home and a custodian of all Gospel Artists in South Africa. We organise, lobby, advocate, promote and develop the Gospel music industry of South Africa in its entirety.”</span>\r\n\r\n<b>NLC responds</b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NLC spokesman, Ndivhuho Mafela, responded to some questions from </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. But he ignored others, including a request for details about GMASA projects funded by Lottery grants.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Responding to questions about Sithathu’s relationship with the NLC, Mafela wrote: “The National Lotteries Commission would like to put it on record that it played no part in the formation of UCSA and does not play any part in the said organisation activities, including any litigation.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Sithathu’s regular visits to the NLC’s offices, during which he has met with NLC Commissioner Thebang Mampane, according to several sources, Mafela said: “Please be mindful that the NLC interacts with a wide variety of stakeholders that visit its offices on a daily basis including beneficiaries. These stakeholders visit NLC offices for various reasons ranging from status enquiries of their applications to submitting progress reports of their projects.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Sithathu’s appearance on a radio show with NLC COO Philemon Letwaba, he said: “From time to time the NLC does publicity drives with its beneficiaries to showcase the impact that its funding is having on communities. In most of these drives beneficiaries are invited to share their experiences in implementing their projects.” </span><b>DM</b>\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" style=\"display: none; width: 1px;\" src=\"https://thirdpartyhits.groundup.org.za/counter/hit/dailymaverick/2021-08-30-threat-journalist-investigating-lottery-corruption\" alt=\"\" />",
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"name": "Some of the racist messages posted on Twitter by Tebogo Sithathu. (Image: Supplied by GroundUp)",
"description": "<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First published by </span></i><a href=\"https://www.groundup.org.za/article/threat-journalist-investigating-lottery-corruption/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span></i>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The controversial executive chairman of a non-profit that has received millions of rands in Lottery funding, tried to intimidate a journalist to stop him from investigating a </span><a href=\"https://www.groundup.org.za/article/r10-million-in-lottery-funding-for-a-limpopo-childrens-centre-did-not-go-to-any-children/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dodgy R10-million grant</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> involving an ANC councillor.</span>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https://www.limpopomirror.co.za/articles/news/54780/2021-08-20/drop-in-centre-knows-little-about-r10-million-lotto-grant\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limpopo Mirror</span></i></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and </span><a href=\"https://www.groundup.org.za/article/r10-million-in-lottery-funding-for-a-limpopo-childrens-centre-did-not-go-to-any-children/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reported this month that directors of the Tshimbupfe Drop-in Centre for destitute children in the rural village of Tshimbupfe in Limpopo were unaware of a R10-million Lottery grant to the centre.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The chairperson of the Tshimbupfe Drop-in Centre, ANC ward councillor Tshifulufheli Solly Mudau, initially told </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limpopo Mirror</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> correspondent Kaizer Nengovhela by phone that the money had been used for a project to install boreholes and infrastructure at Hanani village, about ten kilometres from Tshimbupfe.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He said the drop-in centre had merely been used as an agent by the NLC for the borehole project, before suddenly ending the call. Further attempts to contact him were unsuccessful and he also failed to respond to questions sent to him via WhatsApp.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Residents of Hanani, including the chief in that area, said they were not aware of any Lottery-funded borehole project in the village.</span>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> has confirmed with several sources that after the story appeared, the Special Investigative Unit (SIU) began an investigation into the grant.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soon after the call to Mudau, musician and activist Tebogo Sithathu — whose Gospel Music Association of South Africa has received almost R10-million in Lottery grants and who has close links to the National Lotteries Commission (NLC) — contacted Nengovhela. He then sent a WhatsApp voice message, asking him to “stop harassing this organisation”.</span>\r\n\r\n[audio ogg=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/sithathu-whatsapp.ogg\"][/audio]\r\n\r\n<em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Listen to the above voice message left by Tebogo Sithathu for Kaizer Nengovhela.</span></em>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the message, Sithathu said: “I spoke to the councillor (Mudau) and he has made it clear … to give them some space. But we don’t want our NPOs and civil society organisations being harassed by the media.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And then, in an implied threat he continued: “We have dealt with other media houses harshly … the </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s of this world, they know us well.” Sithathu was referring to an </span><a href=\"https://www.groundup.org.za/article/united-civil-society-action-sues-groundup-and-national-lotteries-commission/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">urgent high court interdict</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to stop </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> publishing details of Lottery grants to NPOs. But the matter was </span><a href=\"https://www.groundup.org.za/article/groundup-wins-lottery-court-battle/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">withdrawn</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by United Civil Society in Action (UCSA), of which Sithathu is a director. It also agreed to pay </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">’s costs but is yet to do so.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sithathu continued: “So please, you are a brother, we don’t want to be on opposite sides with you. Do your job, but do it ethically and professionally … let’s not step on one another’s toes because what you are doing … calling these organisations and forcing them to give information from their projects is not called for. They report to the NLC as a funder, they do not report to the media. Let us be very clear with that.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anton van Zyl, Nengovhela’s editor, said the message was a “clear threat”. Van Zyl said that the message was “sinister” and a warning that the </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Limpopo Mirror</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a small-town community publication, could become a target if they did not drop their investigation.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“This is how they tried to take down </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, using costly court cases and other nefarious means. We will not back down in the face of threats. This has made us more determined than ever to get to the bottom of what happened to the money granted to the drop-in centre.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sethathu failed to respond to detailed questions sent via WhatsApp and email about his engagement with Nengovhela.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NLC spokesman Ndivhuho Mafela said: “The NLC supports the independence and work of the media and strongly condemns any acts of intimidation of journalists by anyone.”</span>\r\n\r\n<b>A man of many causes</b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Gospel Music Association of South Africa (GMASA), an NPO that Sethatu founded in 2010 and still heads, has received over R9.7-million in Lottery funding since 2015.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But beyond his relationship as a beneficiary of Lottery funding, he also enjoys a close relationship with the NLC. Before Covid-19, he was a regular visitor at the NLC’s Pretoria headquarters.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In May last year, he accompanied an NLC delegation that appeared before the Trade and Industry Parliamentary Portfolio Committee. During a break he threatened this reporter inside Parliament, accusing me and </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of being part of a campaign against the NLC.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Afterwards, he </span><a href=\"https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2020-03-11-anc-mps-hail-lotteries-commission-as-expos-journalist-clashes-with-activist/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">told </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TimesLive</span></i></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: that “Joseph and </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> were part of a funded but inexplicable campaign against the commission”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“There is an interest from certain quarters. People are fighting for the soul of the NLC. For what? One [reason] is that he [Joseph] is unhappy and that his funding was stopped,” he said.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Lottery previously gave grants totalling R3.3-million to </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Big Issue</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, between 2001 and 2015. This reporter was a voluntary, unpaid member of its board from 1996 to 2016. </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Big Issue</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a non-profit job creation project that publishes a magazine that unemployed and other marginalised people sell to earn a living. Sithathu’s claim repeated a lie started and perpetuated by the NLC, and </span><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9CgZdW2oOr4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">repeated</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> recently by NLC COO Philemon Letwaba in a TV interview.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“[Lottery operator] Ithuba is maybe in this thing — and I think there are links between him and Ithuba. We’ll find out,” Sithathu told </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TimesLive</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Earlier this year, Sithathu was kicked out of a virtual parliamentary committee meeting discussing the NLC, when he used the chat function in Zoom to launch a vicious attack on Dean Macpherson, the Democratic Alliance’s shadow minister for Trade and Industry.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In September 2019, he was a guest — along with NLC COO Philemon Letwaba — on an </span><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e050mc_PMP4\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SAFM</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> programme</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in which he sang the praises of the Commission and spoke about GMASA and its funding.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And in June last year, he launched a </span><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nRGiqN3K_7o\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">defamatory attack</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on TV against </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for publishing details of corrupt lottery grants and the organisations that received them. He accused </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of “lying” and “acting like criminals”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He has also been vocal and very aggressive in his support of the NLC. Using his @disruptor_t Twitter handle to attack </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, this reporter, DTI minister Ebrahim Patel, opposition politicians, and anyone else he believes is “against” the NLC, like this and this.</span>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"size-full wp-image-1023361\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/sithathu_twitter_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"747\" height=\"315\" />\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1023362\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"743\"]<img class=\"size-full wp-image-1023362\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/twitter_6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"743\" height=\"391\" /> Some of the racist messages posted on Twitter by Tebogo Sithathu. (Image: Supplied by GroundUp)[/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sithathu is also a director of the Independent Beneficiaries Forum, one of the organisations that took part in a </span><a href=\"https://www.groundup.org.za/article/civil-society-asks-dti-consideration-lotto-corruption-scandal/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">march to the Department of Trade and Industry</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, calling for action to be taken to protect information being revealed about non-profits and beneficiaries that receive NLC funding.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An </span><a href=\"https://amabhungane.org/stories/200806-gambling-on-secrecy-a-sock-puppet-militia-bites-off-more-than-it-can-chew/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">investigation</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">amaBhungane</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> into the “ragtag, astroturf army [that] sprang up to make common cause with the NLC and its bid to keep beneficiaries secret” had this to say about Sithathu:</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“UCSA’s spokesperson and treasurer, Tebogo Sithathu, appears to be a professional sock-puppet. He is the founder of the Gospel Music Association, which has received funding from the lottery but appears to be inactive.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sithathu has cycled through a variety of music industry organisations and was allegedly asked to resign by the Musicians Association of South Africa, according to a senior industry source who asked not to be named.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He has been active in support of the Google-backed Copyright Amendment Bill, taking a public position contrary to that of the SA Music Industry Council, where he also resigned recently.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Completing the circle, Sithathu is also a director of the Independent Beneficiaries Forum.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More recently, Sithathu was prominent </span><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0Yzt0TmKp4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in a march</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on the US Embassy over SA’s copyright law. He was also a </span><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AEWPsmJzkr0\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">staunch defender</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of Hlaudi Motsoeneng and also took a lead in </span><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qbM4fylMGQ\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">protests</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> against SABC retrenchment plans.</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Millions for dormant Gospel Music Association</b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Department of Social Development records show that GMASA has been non-compliant and dormant since 2015. But, despite failing to submit annual, statutorily required documentation for the past six years, the NLC has given it millions over the past few years.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since the Lotteries Act stipulates that funding applications require two years of audited financial statements, it is not clear what financial information it submitted when applying for Lottery funding.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GMASA’s Lottery funding is made up of </span><a href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Y4KMUH_Gy3D8pe8N5L6Tk4bfS1iWYDBX/view\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R1.28 million</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and </span><a href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1smX-T3izH3pMJKs2iLSwYTJ63eWL6E65/view\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R1.92 million</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the 2014/15 financial year, </span><a href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/11b8rpyAMOCy3f8Rxn8KwpRwVeEdSonuI/view\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R3 million</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in 2015/16, </span><a href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/11b8rpyAMOCy3f8Rxn8KwpRwVeEdSonuI/view\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R2 million</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in 2016/17 and </span><a href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oVTlvmUz73WBM_YnO6vKfjFZC6brD4id/view\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R1.56 million</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in 2019/20. Neither the NLC nor Sithathu responded to a question about what projects these grants funded. But, based on project numbers published in NLC annual reports, at least three different projects were funded.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is also difficult to see how the Lottery millions were spent, since GMASA’s website and social media accounts, which are also dormant, lack any details.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its </span><a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/Gospel-Music-Association-South-Africa-758027774263817/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Facebook page</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which was created in 2014, was last updated in 2016. The header on the page advertises a 2016 “Gospel Extravaganza” at the Mangosuthu University of Technology. The header has several sponsor logos, including the NLC’s logo. This is the same year the NLC gave GMASA a R2-million grant.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its Twitter page, </span><a href=\"https://twitter.com/GMASOUTHAFRICA\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">@GMASOUTHAFRICA</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, is dormant. It last tweeted on 21 April 2016 and the only tweets on its timeline are about the Mangosuthu University event.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GMASA’s </span><a href=\"https://gmasouthafrica.org/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">website</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is no better: none of the links on the home page work, but are still accessible via </span><a href=\"https://archive.org/web/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wayback Machine</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, an archive of the internet. The </span><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20181107145943/http://gmasouthafrica.org/past-event/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Past Events</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> page lists only events from 2012.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The </span><a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20181103162812/http://gmasouthafrica.org/about-us/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">About Us page</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> gives some details of the history of GMASA.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Registered as a non-profit organisation and founded in 2010 by Tebogo Sithathu, a founding member of the popular Twins group and now a Gospel-singer himself,” it states.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under a “Our Business” heading on the About Us page, it says: “Gospel Music Association is a home and a custodian of all Gospel Artists in South Africa. We organise, lobby, advocate, promote and develop the Gospel music industry of South Africa in its entirety.”</span>\r\n\r\n<b>NLC responds</b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NLC spokesman, Ndivhuho Mafela, responded to some questions from </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GroundUp</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. But he ignored others, including a request for details about GMASA projects funded by Lottery grants.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Responding to questions about Sithathu’s relationship with the NLC, Mafela wrote: “The National Lotteries Commission would like to put it on record that it played no part in the formation of UCSA and does not play any part in the said organisation activities, including any litigation.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Sithathu’s regular visits to the NLC’s offices, during which he has met with NLC Commissioner Thebang Mampane, according to several sources, Mafela said: “Please be mindful that the NLC interacts with a wide variety of stakeholders that visit its offices on a daily basis including beneficiaries. These stakeholders visit NLC offices for various reasons ranging from status enquiries of their applications to submitting progress reports of their projects.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Sithathu’s appearance on a radio show with NLC COO Philemon Letwaba, he said: “From time to time the NLC does publicity drives with its beneficiaries to showcase the impact that its funding is having on communities. In most of these drives beneficiaries are invited to share their experiences in implementing their projects.” </span><b>DM</b>\r\n\r\n<img style=\"display: none; width: 1px;\" src=\"https://thirdpartyhits.groundup.org.za/counter/hit/dailymaverick/2021-08-30-threat-journalist-investigating-lottery-corruption\" alt=\"\" />",
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