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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Wednesday the Presidency announced the names of prominent South Africans who will receive National Orders at a ceremony on 18 November. Director-General in the Presidency Phindile Baleni said these are the highest awards the country bestows on citizens and foreigners who have “contributed towards the advancement of democracy and have made a significant impact on improving the lives of South Africans”. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baleni, the chancellor of the orders, said in a statement that the orders recognised contributions made by individuals “towards building a non-racial, non-sexist, democratic and prosperous South Africa as envisaged in our Constitution”. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the </span><b><i>Order of the Baobab</i></b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, one of the highest orders accorded to South Africans who have contributed to community service, Gold will be awarded to </span><b>Justice Edwin Cameron</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It is given to the prolific justice for his contribution to the judicial system, as well as his “tireless campaigning against the stigma of HIV and AIDS, and the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex and asexual (LGBTQIA+) communities”. Cameron was previously a justice of the Constitutional Court and is currently the </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/author/edwincameron/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inspecting Judge of Correctional Services</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. </span>\r\n\r\n<b>Professor Lynette Denny</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a leading obstetrician and cervical cancer researcher, will receive the order in Silver. She is also instrumental in the development of the </span><a href=\"https://www.capetalk.co.za/articles/431610/hpv-vaccine-cutting-cervical-cancer-by-nearly-90\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which has already been administered to two million schoolgirls in South Africa. It has been found to reduce cervical cancer by up to 90%. </span>\r\n\r\n<b>David Ingpen</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and </span><b>Nolwandle Mboweni </b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have also been granted the Silver order – Ingpen for his contribution to educating young people about maritime studies, while businesswoman Mboweni is recognised for her work in education and business.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lecturer at the University of the Free State, </span><b>Dr Hlamalani Judith Ngwenya, </b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is being honoured for her work in sustainable agriculture and community empowerment. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of the individuals recognised by the government will be handed the awards posthumously. </span>\r\n\r\n<b><i>Order of the Mendi for Bravery </i></b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">– given to citizens who have performed acts of bravery – will be given in Gold to </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2016-07-01-we-owe-a-greater-debt-to-sizwe-kondile/\"><b>Gcinisizwe Khwezi Sylvester Kondile</b></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> posthumously for “his ultimate sacrifice to the liberation of South Africa… he endured unspeakable torture and cruelty, refusing to betray his comrades right to the victorious end of his life”. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another posthumous Gold recipient is </span><b>Reverend Isaac William Dyoba Wauchope </b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for “providing morale through poignant words and support in the darkest hour of soldiers who died in the sinking of the SS Mendi”. </span>\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-113236\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/WW1-commemoration-option-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"493\" /> 26 March 2000. Commemoration ceremony held in February every year, to mark the 1917 sinking of the SS Mendi troopship, and the death of 600 of the 805 black South African soldiers heading to France to fight in WWI/Gallo</p>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Order of the Mendi for Bravery will be bestowed in Silver upon </span><b>Chand Basson</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and </span><b>Roydon Olckers,</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Silver. Basson will receive the Order for “his ultimate sacrifice of saving lives from certain death and taking a stray bullet shielding a stranger from a gang”. In </span><a href=\"https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/western-cape/mitchells-plain-family-one-step-closer-to-getting-justice-for-son-killed-in-2018-drive-by-shooting-50544353\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2018, 19-year-old Basson</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was caught in the crossfire of a gun battle between gangs in Mitchells Plain. Olckers was one of four children killed after a walkway collapsed at</span><a href=\"https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2019-02-08-we-will-see-him-again-family-mourn-death-of-roydon-olckers-in-school-tragedy/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Hoërskool Driehoek in Vanderbijlpark</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on 1 February 2019. The Order has been given for “courageously saving the lives of two learners and sacrificing his own”.</span>\r\n\r\n<b><i>The Order of Ikhamanga</i></b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is given to South Africans who have excelled in the fields of arts, culture, literature, music, journalism and sports.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Order in Gold has been awarded to journalist </span><b>Dr Raymond Louw, </b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">former editor of the </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-06-06-raymond-louw-a-journalists-editor/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rand Daily Mail </span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">during the era of apartheid prime minister John Vorster. He used his pen “as his weapon to expose lies and shine the light on the atrocities of apartheid”. Louw remained a lifelong campaigner for media freedom, and died at the age of 92 in June 2019.</span>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http://www.fssacr.gov.za/internet/index.php/DSACR_MOURNS_PASSING_OF_LEGENDARY_WORDSMITH_%E2%80%93_DR_KPD_MAPHALLA\"><b>Dr David Maphalla</b></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a Sesotho wordsmith who has published more than 70 books in the language, will also be honoured with a Gold Order. Writer, author and poet, Professor </span><a href=\"https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2019/10/07/tribute-to-sibusiso-nyembezi-a-literary-and-cultural-giant-in-his-centenary-year-by-sandile-ngidi/\"><b>Sibusiso Cyril Nyembezi</b></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, has been bestowed with the award posthumously for his contribution to the scholarship and lexicon of the isiZulu language. </span><a href=\"https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/joseph-headman-shabalala\"><b>Dr Bhekizizwe Joseph Shabalala</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> member of the Grammy-winning group Ladysmith Black Mambazo, will receive the award posthumously for his “exceptional” contribution to the promotion of African Isicathamiya music. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Silver, the Order will be bestowed on visual artist and teacher </span><a href=\"https://www.ardmore-design.com/pages/our-history\"><b>Fee Halsted-Berning</b></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, for her contribution to visual art and “generous transferring of skills to others”. Celebrated gospel musician </span><b>Rebecca Malope</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> – who has released 36 gospel albums over a three-decade career – will receive the Order for her contribution to South African music. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read in Drum: </span><a href=\"https://www.news24.com/drum/celebs/news/dr-rebecca-malope-on-life-after-retirement-and-her-advice-to-upcoming-artists-20211001\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr Rebecca Malope on life after retirement and her advice to upcoming artists</span></a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boxing legend </span><b>Arthur Mayisela</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will be posthumously honoured for his “skilful and entertaining boxing acumen”. Mayisela, known as the </span><a href=\"https://supersport.com/boxing/news/210831_Arthur_Mayisela_one_of_South_Africas_most_charismatic_fighters\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Fighting Prince”</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, is the only sports personality honoured this year. The famous champion from Soweto died in a car accident on the M2 highway in 1986, at the age of 32</span>\r\n\r\n<b><i>The Order of Luthuli</i></b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> i</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s bestowed on South Africans who have contributed to the struggle for democracy, nation-building, building democracy and human rights, justice and peace as well as for the resolution of conflict. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Gold, the Order is bestowed posthumously to </span><b>Thomas Manthata</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and </span><b>Bertha Mkhize</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Former South African Human Rights Commissioner Manthata, who was active in the anti-apartheid United Democratic Front, died in </span><a href=\"https://www.sahrc.org.za/index.php/sahrc-media/news-2/item/2403-media-statement-sahrc-mourns-the-passing-of-former-commissioner-thomas-madikwe-manthata\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2020 following Covid-19 complications</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. He is recognised for his participation in human rights matters, from rights of the elderly and land issues to traditional leadership. Mkhize, a teacher by trade who was part of the 1925 Defiance Campaign in Durban, is honoured for her contribution to South Africa’s liberation. In 1956, Mkhize was president of the </span><a href=\"https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/nhlumba-bertha-mkhize\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">African National Congress Women’s League.</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> After being introduced to the Baháʼí faith, she spent her time translating books into isiZulu. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Silver, the Order is awarded posthumously to </span><b>Dr Abu Baker Asvat</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the “People’s Doctor” who generously provided medical care to the poor and freedom fighters. The Order is also conferred on anti-apartheid activists </span><b>Audrey and Max Coleman,</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for their contributions to the fight for liberation, and promotion of human rights through active involvement in lobbying using both civic organisations and government institutions.</span><a href=\"https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/audrey-coleman\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Audrey Coleman</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was secretary of the Black Sash as well as a member of the Detainees Parents Support Committee after her and Max’s sons were arrested and detained. Businessman </span><a href=\"https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/max-coleman\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Max Coleman</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was also part of the committee and later became a human rights commissioner. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Late activist and businessman </span><a href=\"https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/sunday-tribune-south-africa/20160424/281822872982071\"><b>Zazi Kuzwayo</b></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and political prisoner and activist </span><a href=\"https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/nikiwe-deborah-matshoba\"><b>Nikiwe Matshoba</b></a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are also honoured with the Order. </span><b>Cikizwa Constance Maqungu</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is honoured for “her brave stand against injustice, she withstood torture and refused to turn state witness”. Eastern Cape-born businesswoman </span><b>Laura Mphahlwa</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, affectionately known as </span><a href=\"https://anceasterncape.org.za/press-statement-on-the-death-of-mrs-laura-mphahlwa/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Aunt Laura”</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, has been honoured posthumously for her contributions to the liberation movement, black business development and the nursing profession. City of Johannesburg councillor and former detainee </span><a href=\"https://www.joburg.org.za/media_/Newsroom/Pages/2012%20Articles/Getting-to-know-MMC-Hilda-Mokoena.aspx\"><b>Hilda Mally Mokoena</b></a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has also been honoured for her contribution to South Africa’s liberation struggle. </span>\r\n\r\n<b><i>The Order of Companions of OR Tambo</i></b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is given to eminent foreigners for friendship shown to South Africa. In Silver, it has been bestowed upon </span><b>Anthony Dykes</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (UK), </span><b>Dr Dail Gerhart </b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(US), </span><b>Juergen Leihos</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Germany) and </span><b>Malin Sellman</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Sweden). </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Orders will be bestowed on Thursday, 18 November, said the Presidency. </span><b>DM</b>\r\n\r\n[hearken id=\"daily-maverick/8851\"]",
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"name": "26 March 2000. Commemoration ceremony held in February every year, to mark the 1917 sinking of the SS Mendi troopship, and the death of 600 of the 805 black South African soldiers heading to France to fight in WWI/Gallo",
"description": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Wednesday the Presidency announced the names of prominent South Africans who will receive National Orders at a ceremony on 18 November. Director-General in the Presidency Phindile Baleni said these are the highest awards the country bestows on citizens and foreigners who have “contributed towards the advancement of democracy and have made a significant impact on improving the lives of South Africans”. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Baleni, the chancellor of the orders, said in a statement that the orders recognised contributions made by individuals “towards building a non-racial, non-sexist, democratic and prosperous South Africa as envisaged in our Constitution”. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the </span><b><i>Order of the Baobab</i></b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, one of the highest orders accorded to South Africans who have contributed to community service, Gold will be awarded to </span><b>Justice Edwin Cameron</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It is given to the prolific justice for his contribution to the judicial system, as well as his “tireless campaigning against the stigma of HIV and AIDS, and the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex and asexual (LGBTQIA+) communities”. Cameron was previously a justice of the Constitutional Court and is currently the </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/author/edwincameron/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inspecting Judge of Correctional Services</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. </span>\r\n\r\n<b>Professor Lynette Denny</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a leading obstetrician and cervical cancer researcher, will receive the order in Silver. She is also instrumental in the development of the </span><a href=\"https://www.capetalk.co.za/articles/431610/hpv-vaccine-cutting-cervical-cancer-by-nearly-90\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which has already been administered to two million schoolgirls in South Africa. It has been found to reduce cervical cancer by up to 90%. </span>\r\n\r\n<b>David Ingpen</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and </span><b>Nolwandle Mboweni </b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have also been granted the Silver order – Ingpen for his contribution to educating young people about maritime studies, while businesswoman Mboweni is recognised for her work in education and business.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lecturer at the University of the Free State, </span><b>Dr Hlamalani Judith Ngwenya, </b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is being honoured for her work in sustainable agriculture and community empowerment. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of the individuals recognised by the government will be handed the awards posthumously. </span>\r\n\r\n<b><i>Order of the Mendi for Bravery </i></b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">– given to citizens who have performed acts of bravery – will be given in Gold to </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2016-07-01-we-owe-a-greater-debt-to-sizwe-kondile/\"><b>Gcinisizwe Khwezi Sylvester Kondile</b></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> posthumously for “his ultimate sacrifice to the liberation of South Africa… he endured unspeakable torture and cruelty, refusing to betray his comrades right to the victorious end of his life”. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another posthumous Gold recipient is </span><b>Reverend Isaac William Dyoba Wauchope </b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for “providing morale through poignant words and support in the darkest hour of soldiers who died in the sinking of the SS Mendi”. </span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_113236\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"720\"]<img class=\"wp-image-113236\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/WW1-commemoration-option-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"493\" /> 26 March 2000. Commemoration ceremony held in February every year, to mark the 1917 sinking of the SS Mendi troopship, and the death of 600 of the 805 black South African soldiers heading to France to fight in WWI/Gallo[/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Order of the Mendi for Bravery will be bestowed in Silver upon </span><b>Chand Basson</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and </span><b>Roydon Olckers,</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Silver. Basson will receive the Order for “his ultimate sacrifice of saving lives from certain death and taking a stray bullet shielding a stranger from a gang”. In </span><a href=\"https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/western-cape/mitchells-plain-family-one-step-closer-to-getting-justice-for-son-killed-in-2018-drive-by-shooting-50544353\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2018, 19-year-old Basson</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was caught in the crossfire of a gun battle between gangs in Mitchells Plain. Olckers was one of four children killed after a walkway collapsed at</span><a href=\"https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2019-02-08-we-will-see-him-again-family-mourn-death-of-roydon-olckers-in-school-tragedy/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Hoërskool Driehoek in Vanderbijlpark</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on 1 February 2019. The Order has been given for “courageously saving the lives of two learners and sacrificing his own”.</span>\r\n\r\n<b><i>The Order of Ikhamanga</i></b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is given to South Africans who have excelled in the fields of arts, culture, literature, music, journalism and sports.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Order in Gold has been awarded to journalist </span><b>Dr Raymond Louw, </b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">former editor of the </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-06-06-raymond-louw-a-journalists-editor/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rand Daily Mail </span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">during the era of apartheid prime minister John Vorster. He used his pen “as his weapon to expose lies and shine the light on the atrocities of apartheid”. Louw remained a lifelong campaigner for media freedom, and died at the age of 92 in June 2019.</span>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http://www.fssacr.gov.za/internet/index.php/DSACR_MOURNS_PASSING_OF_LEGENDARY_WORDSMITH_%E2%80%93_DR_KPD_MAPHALLA\"><b>Dr David Maphalla</b></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a Sesotho wordsmith who has published more than 70 books in the language, will also be honoured with a Gold Order. Writer, author and poet, Professor </span><a href=\"https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2019/10/07/tribute-to-sibusiso-nyembezi-a-literary-and-cultural-giant-in-his-centenary-year-by-sandile-ngidi/\"><b>Sibusiso Cyril Nyembezi</b></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, has been bestowed with the award posthumously for his contribution to the scholarship and lexicon of the isiZulu language. </span><a href=\"https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/joseph-headman-shabalala\"><b>Dr Bhekizizwe Joseph Shabalala</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> member of the Grammy-winning group Ladysmith Black Mambazo, will receive the award posthumously for his “exceptional” contribution to the promotion of African Isicathamiya music. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Silver, the Order will be bestowed on visual artist and teacher </span><a href=\"https://www.ardmore-design.com/pages/our-history\"><b>Fee Halsted-Berning</b></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, for her contribution to visual art and “generous transferring of skills to others”. Celebrated gospel musician </span><b>Rebecca Malope</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> – who has released 36 gospel albums over a three-decade career – will receive the Order for her contribution to South African music. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read in Drum: </span><a href=\"https://www.news24.com/drum/celebs/news/dr-rebecca-malope-on-life-after-retirement-and-her-advice-to-upcoming-artists-20211001\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dr Rebecca Malope on life after retirement and her advice to upcoming artists</span></a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boxing legend </span><b>Arthur Mayisela</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will be posthumously honoured for his “skilful and entertaining boxing acumen”. Mayisela, known as the </span><a href=\"https://supersport.com/boxing/news/210831_Arthur_Mayisela_one_of_South_Africas_most_charismatic_fighters\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Fighting Prince”</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, is the only sports personality honoured this year. The famous champion from Soweto died in a car accident on the M2 highway in 1986, at the age of 32</span>\r\n\r\n<b><i>The Order of Luthuli</i></b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> i</span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s bestowed on South Africans who have contributed to the struggle for democracy, nation-building, building democracy and human rights, justice and peace as well as for the resolution of conflict. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Gold, the Order is bestowed posthumously to </span><b>Thomas Manthata</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and </span><b>Bertha Mkhize</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Former South African Human Rights Commissioner Manthata, who was active in the anti-apartheid United Democratic Front, died in </span><a href=\"https://www.sahrc.org.za/index.php/sahrc-media/news-2/item/2403-media-statement-sahrc-mourns-the-passing-of-former-commissioner-thomas-madikwe-manthata\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2020 following Covid-19 complications</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. He is recognised for his participation in human rights matters, from rights of the elderly and land issues to traditional leadership. Mkhize, a teacher by trade who was part of the 1925 Defiance Campaign in Durban, is honoured for her contribution to South Africa’s liberation. In 1956, Mkhize was president of the </span><a href=\"https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/nhlumba-bertha-mkhize\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">African National Congress Women’s League.</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> After being introduced to the Baháʼí faith, she spent her time translating books into isiZulu. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Silver, the Order is awarded posthumously to </span><b>Dr Abu Baker Asvat</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the “People’s Doctor” who generously provided medical care to the poor and freedom fighters. The Order is also conferred on anti-apartheid activists </span><b>Audrey and Max Coleman,</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for their contributions to the fight for liberation, and promotion of human rights through active involvement in lobbying using both civic organisations and government institutions.</span><a href=\"https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/audrey-coleman\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Audrey Coleman</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was secretary of the Black Sash as well as a member of the Detainees Parents Support Committee after her and Max’s sons were arrested and detained. Businessman </span><a href=\"https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/max-coleman\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Max Coleman</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was also part of the committee and later became a human rights commissioner. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Late activist and businessman </span><a href=\"https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/sunday-tribune-south-africa/20160424/281822872982071\"><b>Zazi Kuzwayo</b></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and political prisoner and activist </span><a href=\"https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/nikiwe-deborah-matshoba\"><b>Nikiwe Matshoba</b></a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are also honoured with the Order. </span><b>Cikizwa Constance Maqungu</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is honoured for “her brave stand against injustice, she withstood torture and refused to turn state witness”. Eastern Cape-born businesswoman </span><b>Laura Mphahlwa</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, affectionately known as </span><a href=\"https://anceasterncape.org.za/press-statement-on-the-death-of-mrs-laura-mphahlwa/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Aunt Laura”</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, has been honoured posthumously for her contributions to the liberation movement, black business development and the nursing profession. City of Johannesburg councillor and former detainee </span><a href=\"https://www.joburg.org.za/media_/Newsroom/Pages/2012%20Articles/Getting-to-know-MMC-Hilda-Mokoena.aspx\"><b>Hilda Mally Mokoena</b></a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has also been honoured for her contribution to South Africa’s liberation struggle. </span>\r\n\r\n<b><i>The Order of Companions of OR Tambo</i></b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is given to eminent foreigners for friendship shown to South Africa. In Silver, it has been bestowed upon </span><b>Anthony Dykes</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (UK), </span><b>Dr Dail Gerhart </b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(US), </span><b>Juergen Leihos</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Germany) and </span><b>Malin Sellman</b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Sweden). </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Orders will be bestowed on Thursday, 18 November, said the Presidency. </span><b>DM</b>\r\n\r\n[hearken id=\"daily-maverick/8851\"]",
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