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Land reform a crucial test for minister Nyhontso amid ANC's legacy of broken promises

We should be tackling poverty by enabling home ownership and creating livelihood opportunities to utilise land reform and restoration as engines of socioeconomic development.

The ANC has over 30 years dismally failed to execute the fundamental promise of our freedom Struggle – land reform and restitution. This is a crime against the humanity of countless communities who have been betrayed.

The hopes of many now rest with Minister of Land Reform and Rural Development, Mzwanele Nyhontso, who is also the leader of the PAC, to seize this failure and turn it into an opportunity for the PAC to demonstrate how its fundamental commitment to land reform and restitution can turn our country into a successful model for the post-colonial return of the land to its people to create ecosystems of thriving communities.

The ANC playbook on land reform and restitution is the same across the country: false promises of restoration; long delays in execution of the legal aspect of title to the land; demands by officials that business plans for redevelopment fit their own conditions of appropriateness; bureaucratic delays to engage and hand over the development capital needed into properly set up non-profit companies by representative Community Property Associations; imposition of accountants of dubious connections with officials; and the inexplicable disappearances/blocking of access to funds for use to initiate the development of the properties.

I am witness to, and a participant in, the 1,500 hectare Kranspoort Farm restitution process dating back to 1996. The playbook in our case is orchestrated by Dr Alidzulwi Naledzani, who has publicly declared himself the chief of Kranspoort without whom nothing can happen on the farm.

The long drawn-out process of restoring ownership and providing the legally mandated capital development funds culminated in a business plan drawn up by a consultant hired by us with a total requirement of R100-million being presented in 2016. The initial enthusiasm to support the business plan by the Limpopo Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development turned into silence for years.

The Kranspoort Community Property Association has had a running battle with an obstructionist department since 2019 after much to-ing and fro-ing. This resulted in a modified business plan with a R24-million capital requirement.

Only R11-million was ultimately disbursed with extraordinary requirements. These included use of a department-designated accountant that has no basis in law nor in terms of the Public Finance Management Act. The Kranspoort Community Property Association has an established non-profit company that is a legal person entitled to conduct its business within the accountabilities set out by law.

Bullying and delays


The bullying and delays occasioned by the department have blocked access to the funds and opened the land up to invaders, including a local Mara police officer who has been photographed driving his cattle, using a police van, to graze on our land. The rich biodiversity in the area that the Endangered Wildlife Trust has detailed is being destroyed by indiscriminate cutting down of indigenous trees and livestock grazing.

Our appeals to then minister Thoko Didiza yielded no relief. The Limpopo Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development simply ignored the directives of Didiza’s representative.

The judicial system has also failed us.  A 2019 court order given in our favour to protect our land was undermined by an inexplicable acceptance of an appeal lodged by someone with no legal standing in this case. Another judge displayed unprofessional conduct in court, including leaving the court without addressing the merits of the case, nor setting a date for a proper hearing.

The Kranspoort community is not the only one suffering from these miscarriages of justice and the impunity of government officials in violating the right of citizens to administrative justice.

The Walman community, just north of Pretoria, is another case in point. The land restitution process has been hijacked by land invaders allocated plots by unknown people, on which they are building private homes. Neither the Gauteng provincial government nor the Tshwane Metro has intervened to protect the rights of the legitimate owners.

Closer to home in Cape Town, District Six remains a gaping wound. Most of the elderly beneficiaries have died without the justice they yearn for being attained – restoring their land and heritage. The mismanagement and incompetence of national and provincial governments since 1994 constitute gross violations of the human rights of citizens and denial of their entitlement to administrative and restorative justice.

Missed opportunity


This is not only a disgrace for a constitutional democracy to fail at this scale, but a huge, missed opportunity for our society. We should be uprooting poverty by enabling home ownership and creating livelihood opportunities to utilise land reform and restoration as engines of socioeconomic development.

Reimagining and rebuilding our economic base from inherited colonial models is essential for creating inclusive and productive thriving communities. Land reform and restitution could be powerful tools for healing our multigenerational traumas and restoring the dignity of all.

President Cyril Ramaphosa and Minister Nyhontso must rise to this challenge. They must hold errant officials to account for the violations of the rights of citizens. Professionally executed land reform and restitution is a huge opportunity to free the potential of all citizens. Our country deserves nothing less. DM

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