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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">‘I started using </span><a href=\"https://www.sadag.org/images/pdf/nyoape%20zcard.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nyaope</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> unwittingly in 2012. My partner was smoking it, but he wasn’t honest with me. He would roll a joint, but before closing it he would open a plastic bag and put the powder in the joint.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“After maybe three or four months, I found out from his mother that he was smoking nyaope. But by that time, I was already hooked.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Each morning I would wake up with flu symptoms, which would disappear after I smoked. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I have three kids at home. When I needed a fix, there were weeks where I didn’t see them or even think about them. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“One day my parents took me to a place in Tembisa. There were places where people were opening rehab [</span><a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK310652/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">detoxification</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">] centres in their yard. They take recovering addicts like me and put us in a back room.</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> </span>\r\n\r\n<hr />\r\n\r\n<strong>Visit <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za?utm_source=direct&utm_medium=in_article_link&utm_campaign=homepage\"><em>Daily Maverick's</em> home page</a> for more news, analysis and investigations</strong>\r\n\r\n<hr />\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I was so sick. My nose was blocked, I was vomiting yellow stuff and they gave us nothing [to eat]. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“They only told us: ‘Let’s pray you will be okay.’</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“On the third day, at about nine at night, I decided I couldn’t stay. I couldn’t take it anymore. I jumped over the wall and never went back. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Later, when I was high again, I thought about the kind of future my children could have with a mother who’s out in the streets, using drugs. Why wasn’t my love for them strong enough to stop?</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I asked my mother to take me to the doctor, and I got a prescription for </span><a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK310658/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">methadone</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. That was 2017. I haven’t smoked in six years.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Methadone helped with the cravings </span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">–</span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> so much that it completely blocked them out. I don't remember anything about smoking, I don’t feel like smoking, I don’t want it, I don’t like it, it does nothing for me.” </span><b>DM/MC</b>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">– Violet Maodi is a community health worker with the </span></i><a href=\"https://www.facebook.com/SANPUD1/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">South African Network of People Who Use Drugs</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Tshwane, Gauteng. She spoke to </span></i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhekisisa’s</span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> health reporter, Zano Kunene, about her recovery from drug dependence with the help of methadone. The drug mimics the effects of opiates such as nyaope, without getting people high. It’s given to users as part of </span></i><a href=\"http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/42848/9241591153_eng.pdf;jsessionid=D130F302EBC6134FCDF15BCC32B10D67?sequence=1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">opioid substitution therapy (OST)</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to help ease withdrawal symptoms such as </span></i><a href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526012/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vomiting and dehydration</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which can be life-threatening if people don’t get help. OST is a proven way to cut </span></i><a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2022.103872\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HIV</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and </span></i><a href=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD012021.pub2/abstract;jsessionid=9047C3B18EECA73308433E9AF2714447.f04t04\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hepatitis C infections</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> among people who inject drugs, in part because they are less likely to share needles to get their fix. This is why it’s part of South Africa’s HIV action plan. A </span></i><a href=\"https://nsp.sanac.org.za/uploads/files/NSPn-for-HIV-TB-STIs-2023-2028-Draft3C.pdf\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">draft</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the country’s latest strategy on HIV details plans to roll out methadone to all government health facilities by 2028. At the moment, the health department only buys this medicine for </span></i><a href=\"https://www.sapc.za.org/Media/Default/Documents/STG%20hospital%20level%20adult%202019_v2.0.pdf\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hospitals</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. </span></i>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This story was produced by the</span></i><a href=\"http://bhekisisa.org./\"> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bhekisisa Centre for Health Journalism</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Sign up for the</span></i><a href=\"http://bit.ly/BhekisisaSubscribe\"> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">newsletter</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span></i>\r\n\r\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://syndicate.app/st.php\" />\r\n<script async=\"true\" src=\"https://syndicate.app/st.js\" type=\"text/javascript\"></script>",
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