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"title": "Letter from a Zimbabwe prison: Justice is the first condition of humanity and we deserve it pure and undiluted",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dear Comrades and friends,</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In case you’re wondering, I’m enduring prison quite well. I’ve been prosecuted countless times over the past decade that I made a gentlemen’s agreement with pain. Having been arrested an average of three times a year, tortured numerous times since 2011, I have come to appreciate that pain has its place and I don’t mock its power. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But it is a power that doesn’t touch my soul.</span>\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1052116 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Letter-Zim-Prison_1.jpg\" alt=\"Makomborero Haruzivishe\" width=\"1757\" height=\"879\" /> On 31 March 2021, Makomborero Haruzivishe, a respected 29-year-old Zimbabwean human rights defender, was convicted of ‘inciting public violence and resisting a peace officer’. The state’s case against him was that on 5 February 2020, Makomborero ‘blew a whistle to alert protesters to pounce on police during a protest’. (Photo: news.pindula.co.zw / Wikipedia)</p>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is seven months now that, for my democratic views, I have been assigned to a condition of sub humanity. The inhumane conditions which I am living under, with little to no rights at all, are however mentally preparing me for the day we would reclaim our humanity through making sure that #ZanuPFMustGo, by any means necessary. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It indeed would have been impossible to pull through the seven months (since 17 February 2021) without your indispensable solidarity; from #FreeMako street and social media actions, contributions for my welfare, prison visits, legal representation and continued demands for my freedom through the #MakoMonday initiative. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I greatly appreciate it and may God bless you all for the love.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just like our bigger and collective fight for a democratic and inclusive Zimbabwe where citizens’ issues and concerns are heard and addressed, these seven months have not been an easy road. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sacrifices of many for protesting in demand for my freedom are an attestation to that. I met a number of them in prison and at the courts; some had visible fresh torture injuries. Painful and disgusting as it is, it serves as a reminder that the main thing to remember is we are proud of what we are and what we stand for.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I know some may be interested in knowing my current prison ordeals but for obvious reasons I can’t narrate them now. All I can say for now is there are experiences that work the heart, yet leave the face unblemished, like a blow that neither bruises nor breaks the skin, but leaves a lingering soreness in the recipient. For me, my current prisoner situation is that blow.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of the four charges I was facing in February, only one has been concluded in what was clearly a travesty of justice that resulted in my conviction and sentencing which I have since appealed against. Due to the unjust conviction, I was slain in the spirit, burnt and healed, bruised and raised, crucified and resurrected. </span>\r\n\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1052117 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Letter-Zim-Prison_2.jpg\" alt=\"mnangagwa\" width=\"1964\" height=\"1009\" /> Yes, ENDURANCE is the word. I knew the word but never had the opportunity to really ‘feel’ it, ’touch’ it but was forced by circumstances imposed on me by Emmerson Mwangagwa’s (above) dictatorship to live it. (Photo by Dan Kitwood / Getty Images)</p>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This solidifies in me the art of endurance. Yes, ENDURANCE is the word. I knew the word but never had the opportunity to really “feel” it, “touch” it, but was forced by circumstances imposed on me by Emmerson Mnangagwa’s dictatorship to live it. Indeed I’m living it, and I’m not so blind to military state capture to believe that it will end any time soon, as the subsequent capture of the justice system can prolong the seven months I have endured to seven years through more unjust convictions, but to me it doesn’t matter anymore. I will endure it to the very end.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You know, we have to face the facts; things aren’t getting any better. They are getting worse. All we are asking for is a Zimbabwe where every child gets a fair chance of quality education and every adult gets a fair chance of a decent earning, but all we are getting is corruption and abuse — yet in 2017, many believed things have changed, but they changed for the worse. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just another dictator, ED, with an even worse agenda; the perpetuation of military state capture, a worse type of governance with an increasingly ruthless, ever widening network to act it out.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who knew before 2017 that there is a terror network of state agents called the “FERRET” squad who would be deployed against unsuspecting citizens with specific order to abduct, torture and harass them? </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who knew before 2017 that there was a car rental company called IMPALA that is contracted by the government to ferry terror squads to our homes and move citizens to torture bases.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because of such terror networks that are sponsored with our taxes; thoughts of real death, not the remediable conceit now of imprisonment as a unique death, becomes an insistent, strident companion to such an extent that when gunshots were fired during my arrest: I was ready.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite all this, we must never waver from the fact that justice is the first condition of humanity, and we deserve pure, undiluted justice.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We must tattoo it in our hearts that “I have the power, you have the power, and together we can make the change because people’s power is stronger than the individuals in power”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With this tattoo we must action our power through exercising our constitutional rights of freedom of assembly, association, demonstrate and petition in the streets, freedom of expression on social media, for now is the right time to stop agonising and intensify organising. After all, we are the ones we have been waiting for.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More importantly comrades and friends, we must register to vote because after all is said and done, all popular democratic revolutions end in the ballot box.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Worry more about yourselves, the future of our beloved Zimbabwe, the next generation — and worry less about me, for I definitely will come out, sooner or later, dead or alive. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After all, as I was enduring my birthday on 23 April, yeah, ENDURE, because birthday in prison is unlike birthday anywhere else. In prison, one doesn’t exactly celebrate their birthday, one ENDURES it. As I turned 29 years old, I reminded myself that some say life begins at 40, so I’ve got 11 years to 40. But since the life expectancy for Zimbabwean men is around 30 years, I cherished the realisation that I have already lived a full life, so either way I am in charge!</span>\r\n\r\n<strong>I REMAIN IN CHARGE\r\nMakomborero Haruzivishe</strong>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https://twitter.com/makomboreroh?lang=en\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Makomborero Haruzivishe</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (“Mako”) is a people’s rights activist in Zimbabwe. He was arrested on 17 February 2021.</span></i>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On 31 March he was convicted of “inciting public violence and resisting a peace officer”. The State’s case against him was that on 5 February 2020 Haruzivishe “blew a whistle to alert protesters to pounce on police during a protest”. </span></i>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On 6 April 2021, magistrate Judith Taruvinga sentenced him to 24 months in prison with 10 months suspended. The prosecutor, Moses Mapanga, had argued for this unjustifiable custodial sentence.</span></i>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Haruzivishe’s lawyers, Kossam Ncube and Obey Shava, of </span></i><a href=\"https://www.zlhr.org.zw/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, appealed against the conviction. On 3 May, Justice Webster Chinamora heard submissions from both the State and defence, and reserved judgment. Then, in clear violation of Haruzivishe’s rights, Justice Chinamora held on to the judgment for more than two months. </span></i>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Only on 15 July did he rule to grant Haruzivishe Z$10,000 bail as he said his appeal had prospects of success. He was then transferred from Chikurubi maximum security prison to Harare remand prison, but instead of going home, because he has other cases pending for which he was denied bail, he remains in prison.</span></i>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has been five months since Haruzivishe was wrongfully imprisoned. Activists in Zimbabwe and around the world are demanding his release as he hasn’t committed any crime. Makomborero is a youthful voice speaking against injustices carried out by the Zanu-PF regime. Speaking out peacefully is not a crime!</span></i>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are calling upon the United Nations to put pressure on the government of Zimbabwe to do the right thing. </span></i>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The </span></i><a href=\"https://sw-ke.facebook.com/hashtag/freemakonow?__eep__=6&source=feed_text&epa=HASHTAG\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">#FreeMakoNow</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> campaign seeks to highlight the plight of human rights activists who are being persecuted as the regime intensifies its efforts at closing democratic space by criminalising and outlawing the right to peaceful protest. They have planned a set of initiatives to let the world know of the infractions on rights being committed by the Mnangagwa regime, and are coordinating both social movements and civil society to speak on the matter. — Mark Heywood </span></i><b>DM/MC</b>",
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"description": "<p data-sourcepos=\"1:1-1:56\">Sure, here is a 250-word summary on ZANU-PF in Zimbabwe:</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:425\">The Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) is a political party that has been the ruling party of Zimbabwe since independence in 1980. The party was founded in 1963 by Ndabaningi Sithole, Robert Mugabe, and Herbert Chitepo, as a nationalist movement fighting against white minority rule in Rhodesia. ZANU-PF won the 1980 elections and Mugabe became prime minister. He was later elected president in 1987.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"5:1-5:235\">ZANU-PF has been criticised for its authoritarian rule, human rights abuses, and corruption. However, the party remains popular among many Zimbabweans, who see it as the party that brought independence and majority rule to the country.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"7:1-7:264\">In the 2017 coup d'état, Robert Mugabe was removed as president and Emmerson Mnangagwa was installed as the new president. Mnangagwa is a former party official who was once Mugabe's right-hand man. He has promised to reform the party and make it more democratic.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"9:1-9:208\">However, ZANU-PF remains the dominant political force in Zimbabwe. The party won the 2018 elections and Mnangagwa was re-elected president. The party is expected to remain in power for the foreseeable future.</p>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"11:1-11:58\">Here are some of the key events in the history of ZANU-PF:</p>\r\n\r\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"13:1-21:0\">\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"13:1-13:82\">1963: ZANU is founded by Ndabaningi Sithole, Robert Mugabe, and Herbert Chitepo.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"14:1-14:82\">1975: ZANU splits into two factions, one led by Mugabe and the other by Sithole.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"15:1-15:95\">1979: ZANU and ZAPU sign the Lancaster House Agreement, which paves the way for independence.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"16:1-16:93\">1980: ZANU-PF wins the first post-independence elections and Mugabe becomes prime minister.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"17:1-17:59\">1987: ZANU-PF and ZAPU merge to form the Patriotic Front.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"18:1-18:36\">1987: Mugabe is elected president.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"19:1-19:56\">2017: Mugabe is removed as president in a coup d'état.</li>\r\n \t<li data-sourcepos=\"20:1-21:0\">2018: Emmerson Mnangagwa is elected president.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p data-sourcepos=\"22:1-22:256\">ZANU-PF is a complex and controversial party. It has been responsible for both great achievements and great failures. The party's future is uncertain, but it is clear that it will continue to play a major role in Zimbabwean politics for many years to come.</p>",
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"name": "Yes, ENDURANCE is the word. I knew the word but never had the opportunity to really ‘feel’ it, ’touch’ it but was forced by circumstances imposed on me by Emmerson Mwangagwa’s dictatorship to live it. (Photo by Dan Kitwood / Getty Images)",
"description": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dear Comrades and friends,</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In case you’re wondering, I’m enduring prison quite well. I’ve been prosecuted countless times over the past decade that I made a gentlemen’s agreement with pain. Having been arrested an average of three times a year, tortured numerous times since 2011, I have come to appreciate that pain has its place and I don’t mock its power. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But it is a power that doesn’t touch my soul.</span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1052116\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1757\"]<img class=\"wp-image-1052116 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Letter-Zim-Prison_1.jpg\" alt=\"Makomborero Haruzivishe\" width=\"1757\" height=\"879\" /> On 31 March 2021, Makomborero Haruzivishe, a respected 29-year-old Zimbabwean human rights defender, was convicted of ‘inciting public violence and resisting a peace officer’. The state’s case against him was that on 5 February 2020, Makomborero ‘blew a whistle to alert protesters to pounce on police during a protest’. (Photo: news.pindula.co.zw / Wikipedia)[/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is seven months now that, for my democratic views, I have been assigned to a condition of sub humanity. The inhumane conditions which I am living under, with little to no rights at all, are however mentally preparing me for the day we would reclaim our humanity through making sure that #ZanuPFMustGo, by any means necessary. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It indeed would have been impossible to pull through the seven months (since 17 February 2021) without your indispensable solidarity; from #FreeMako street and social media actions, contributions for my welfare, prison visits, legal representation and continued demands for my freedom through the #MakoMonday initiative. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I greatly appreciate it and may God bless you all for the love.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just like our bigger and collective fight for a democratic and inclusive Zimbabwe where citizens’ issues and concerns are heard and addressed, these seven months have not been an easy road. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sacrifices of many for protesting in demand for my freedom are an attestation to that. I met a number of them in prison and at the courts; some had visible fresh torture injuries. Painful and disgusting as it is, it serves as a reminder that the main thing to remember is we are proud of what we are and what we stand for.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I know some may be interested in knowing my current prison ordeals but for obvious reasons I can’t narrate them now. All I can say for now is there are experiences that work the heart, yet leave the face unblemished, like a blow that neither bruises nor breaks the skin, but leaves a lingering soreness in the recipient. For me, my current prisoner situation is that blow.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of the four charges I was facing in February, only one has been concluded in what was clearly a travesty of justice that resulted in my conviction and sentencing which I have since appealed against. Due to the unjust conviction, I was slain in the spirit, burnt and healed, bruised and raised, crucified and resurrected. </span>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1052117\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1964\"]<img class=\"wp-image-1052117 size-full\" src=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Letter-Zim-Prison_2.jpg\" alt=\"mnangagwa\" width=\"1964\" height=\"1009\" /> Yes, ENDURANCE is the word. I knew the word but never had the opportunity to really ‘feel’ it, ’touch’ it but was forced by circumstances imposed on me by Emmerson Mwangagwa’s (above) dictatorship to live it. (Photo by Dan Kitwood / Getty Images)[/caption]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This solidifies in me the art of endurance. Yes, ENDURANCE is the word. I knew the word but never had the opportunity to really “feel” it, “touch” it, but was forced by circumstances imposed on me by Emmerson Mnangagwa’s dictatorship to live it. Indeed I’m living it, and I’m not so blind to military state capture to believe that it will end any time soon, as the subsequent capture of the justice system can prolong the seven months I have endured to seven years through more unjust convictions, but to me it doesn’t matter anymore. I will endure it to the very end.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You know, we have to face the facts; things aren’t getting any better. They are getting worse. All we are asking for is a Zimbabwe where every child gets a fair chance of quality education and every adult gets a fair chance of a decent earning, but all we are getting is corruption and abuse — yet in 2017, many believed things have changed, but they changed for the worse. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just another dictator, ED, with an even worse agenda; the perpetuation of military state capture, a worse type of governance with an increasingly ruthless, ever widening network to act it out.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who knew before 2017 that there is a terror network of state agents called the “FERRET” squad who would be deployed against unsuspecting citizens with specific order to abduct, torture and harass them? </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who knew before 2017 that there was a car rental company called IMPALA that is contracted by the government to ferry terror squads to our homes and move citizens to torture bases.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because of such terror networks that are sponsored with our taxes; thoughts of real death, not the remediable conceit now of imprisonment as a unique death, becomes an insistent, strident companion to such an extent that when gunshots were fired during my arrest: I was ready.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite all this, we must never waver from the fact that justice is the first condition of humanity, and we deserve pure, undiluted justice.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We must tattoo it in our hearts that “I have the power, you have the power, and together we can make the change because people’s power is stronger than the individuals in power”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With this tattoo we must action our power through exercising our constitutional rights of freedom of assembly, association, demonstrate and petition in the streets, freedom of expression on social media, for now is the right time to stop agonising and intensify organising. After all, we are the ones we have been waiting for.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More importantly comrades and friends, we must register to vote because after all is said and done, all popular democratic revolutions end in the ballot box.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Worry more about yourselves, the future of our beloved Zimbabwe, the next generation — and worry less about me, for I definitely will come out, sooner or later, dead or alive. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After all, as I was enduring my birthday on 23 April, yeah, ENDURE, because birthday in prison is unlike birthday anywhere else. In prison, one doesn’t exactly celebrate their birthday, one ENDURES it. As I turned 29 years old, I reminded myself that some say life begins at 40, so I’ve got 11 years to 40. But since the life expectancy for Zimbabwean men is around 30 years, I cherished the realisation that I have already lived a full life, so either way I am in charge!</span>\r\n\r\n<strong>I REMAIN IN CHARGE\r\nMakomborero Haruzivishe</strong>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https://twitter.com/makomboreroh?lang=en\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Makomborero Haruzivishe</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (“Mako”) is a people’s rights activist in Zimbabwe. He was arrested on 17 February 2021.</span></i>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On 31 March he was convicted of “inciting public violence and resisting a peace officer”. The State’s case against him was that on 5 February 2020 Haruzivishe “blew a whistle to alert protesters to pounce on police during a protest”. </span></i>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On 6 April 2021, magistrate Judith Taruvinga sentenced him to 24 months in prison with 10 months suspended. The prosecutor, Moses Mapanga, had argued for this unjustifiable custodial sentence.</span></i>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Haruzivishe’s lawyers, Kossam Ncube and Obey Shava, of </span></i><a href=\"https://www.zlhr.org.zw/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, appealed against the conviction. On 3 May, Justice Webster Chinamora heard submissions from both the State and defence, and reserved judgment. Then, in clear violation of Haruzivishe’s rights, Justice Chinamora held on to the judgment for more than two months. </span></i>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Only on 15 July did he rule to grant Haruzivishe Z$10,000 bail as he said his appeal had prospects of success. He was then transferred from Chikurubi maximum security prison to Harare remand prison, but instead of going home, because he has other cases pending for which he was denied bail, he remains in prison.</span></i>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has been five months since Haruzivishe was wrongfully imprisoned. Activists in Zimbabwe and around the world are demanding his release as he hasn’t committed any crime. Makomborero is a youthful voice speaking against injustices carried out by the Zanu-PF regime. Speaking out peacefully is not a crime!</span></i>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are calling upon the United Nations to put pressure on the government of Zimbabwe to do the right thing. </span></i>\r\n\r\n<i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The </span></i><a href=\"https://sw-ke.facebook.com/hashtag/freemakonow?__eep__=6&source=feed_text&epa=HASHTAG\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">#FreeMakoNow</span></i></a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> campaign seeks to highlight the plight of human rights activists who are being persecuted as the regime intensifies its efforts at closing democratic space by criminalising and outlawing the right to peaceful protest. They have planned a set of initiatives to let the world know of the infractions on rights being committed by the Mnangagwa regime, and are coordinating both social movements and civil society to speak on the matter. — Mark Heywood </span></i><b>DM/MC</b>",
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"summary": "We must tattoo it in our hearts that ‘I have the power, you have the power, and together we can make the change because people’s power is stronger than the individuals in power’, writes activist Makomborero Haruzivishe from his cell at Harare Remand Prison in Zimbabwe.",
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"search_description": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dear Comrades and friends,</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In case you’re wondering, I’m enduring prison quite well. I’ve been prosecuted countless times over",
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"social_description": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dear Comrades and friends,</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In case you’re wondering, I’m enduring prison quite well. I’ve been prosecuted countless times over",
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