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"title": "Life on the tracks: Western Cape's forgotten people of Kossovo",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14px;\">Children abandon their soccer balls and toys in open playgrounds and run towards the train station. Their screams resemble excitement. In less than ten minutes, the Philippi train station, which Kossovo residents’ use, has a crowd.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\" font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14px;\">Two drunken women, pulling up their skirts, stagger to the station in hurried gaits.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\" font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14px;\">“Why do you play here?” one shouts. “Go home, all of you, go home … Whose child is it?” she asks, her Xhosa contorted by alcohol.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\" font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14px;\">Amongst the chaos and the confusion, a child lies by the tracks, two meters from the platform. Security guards disperse the crowd. The train driver stands over the child, shaking, with her hands on her mouth.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\" font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14px;\">“I am glad he is alive,” she says after the child is taken away by ambulance. She walks back to the train, fetches her bag, and leaves the train standing at the platform.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\" font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"//www.dailymaverick.co.za/images/uploaded_images/kids-going-to-the-accident.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"kids-going-to-the-accident.jpg\" /><br /></span></p>\r\n<p><em>Photo:</em> <em class=\"western\"><span>Children at scene of accident. (Dudumalingani Mqomboti)</span></em></p>\r\n<p><span style=\" font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14px;\">This is one of many such incidents that children in Kossovo have to witness. To prevent their children from playing on the tracks, parents have to keep them in sight, summoning them away with a shrill call of their names. The only other way to keep them away from the tracks is to lock them up in the house and to never let them play outside.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\" font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"//www.dailymaverick.co.za/images/uploaded_images/train-accident.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"train-accident.jpg\" /><br /></span></p>\r\n<p><em class=\"western\"><span>Photo: People gather at the scene of a train accident. (Dudumalingani Mqomboti)</span></em></p>\r\n<p><span style=\" font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14px;\">“Our kids get to see many people committing suicide on the train tracks. Many times. And the train too has killed many of them because they play on those tracks”, says mama Nosibongile Dube, a resident and community leader in the Messiah section of Kossovo.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\" font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14px;\">“This is not a life children should be exposed to. This is not a way to grow up.”</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\" font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14px;\">Messiah lies on the train tracks on the central line. Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (Prasa) has promised to move them but they have been waiting for a long time.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\" font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"//www.dailymaverick.co.za/images/uploaded_images/train-tracks-in-front-of-Kossovo.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"train-tracks-in-front-of-Kossovo.jpg\" /><br /></span></p>\r\n<p><em>Photo: </em><em class=\"western\"><span>Washing hangs near the train line. (Dudumalingani Mqomboti)</span></em></p>\r\n<p><span style=\" font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14px;\">Kossovo (or Kosovo) is an informal settlement on the outskirts of Cape Town that was built on a forest. It is not known who moved here first around 20 years ago. There are still no services here.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\" font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14px;\">Opposite it, across the train station, is Philippi, and adjacent to it, next to the shrubs where Kossovo residents are forced to relieve themselves, is Marcus Garvey.</span></p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"//www.dailymaverick.co.za/images/uploaded_images/new-unfinished-toilets.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"new-unfinished-toilets.jpg\" /></p>\r\n<p><em>Photo:</em> <em class=\"western\"><span>New unfinished toilets. (Dudumalingani Mqomboti)</span></em></p>\r\n<p><span style=\" font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14px;\">New toilets were dropped off last week but cannot be used, as they are only the structure. Now children play in them. The municipality does not clean the old toilets and so residents have stopped using them.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\" font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14px;\">Taking a walk with Mama Dube to the forest where residents relieve themselves, we walk underneath a bridge, with nothing to barricade us from trains. People cannot relieve themselves during the day because train commuters can see them, and then when it is dark, they need to go as a group as they fear for their lives. Already two women have fallen prey to rapists and murderers</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14px;\"><span >The sanitation here contradicts the claim in a 2012 National Department of Water Affairs report,</span><span > </span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http://groundup.org.za/sites/default/files/Statement_City_improving_informal_settlements.pdf\">echoed by Mayor Patricia de Lille</a></span></span><span >, that 100% of Cape Town informal settlements have adequate sanitation.</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\" font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14px;\">In the Messiah section, where Mama Dube lives, service delivery shortcomings pile up. Residents install their own electricity, connecting wires from another section that has electricity. The live wires carrying power weave a fatal pattern over the shacks. There are only two taps, which half the time, do not have water.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\" font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14px;\">The first shacks in Messiah were erected eight years ago. Mama Dube was amongst the first. Her house appears small from the front, but inside, it stretches back, allowing her to fit in her furniture and still have enough space for her six children. Most of the shacks are small. From underneath her home, I imagine the sound is present in other homes too, there is the recurrent rumble of the train as it passes by.</span></p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"//www.dailymaverick.co.za/images/uploaded_images/Kids-playing-in-new-toilets(1).jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Kids-playing-in-new-toilets(1).jpg\" /></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><em>Photo: </em><em class=\"western\"><span>Children playing in the new toilets. (Dudumalingani Mqomboti)</span></em></span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\" font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14px;\">Part of the problem of service delivery for Messiah, beyond the complacency of local government, is the fighting between the Ward 33 councilors, Nico Mzalisi of the ANC and Nqu Mesuli of the DA. The community even started a committee with the sole mandate to demand the two councillors work together. It has not yielded much.</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14px;\"><span >Despite this, Messiah is not a place of abject misery; men hang about drinking their beer, kids play soccer, women share jokes at the queue for water. People seem to know each other. But this lightheartedness lasts only until the haunting sound of murderous trains drags people back to a harsher reality.</span><span ><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong> DM</strong></span></span></span></p>\r\n<p><em><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino; font-size: 14px;\"><span >Main photo: </span>Messiah, Kossovo. Photo by Dudumalingani Mqomboti.</span></em></p>",
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