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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Last month in this column I noted that August was the new September as spring had already sprung – at least in Joburg – and the weather subsequently has vindicated that call.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Read more: </span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2024-08-05-loaded-for-bear-august-in-joburg-is-the-new-september-as-spring-has-already-sprung/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Loaded for Bear: August in Joburg is the new September as spring has already sprung</span></a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">September is now the new October as the temperatures have already been hitting 30°C and above up here on the highveld. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And while there is still chatter about “spring” – I was recently invited to a “Spring Drinks” shindig which will take place on 5 October – the reality is that the temperatures are already in the summer range.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which means that summer has now sprouted in the City of Gold. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proclaiming 1 September as “Spring Day” is an archaic ritual that does not reflect the current reality of our burning city. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I spend a lot of time outdoors and among other pursuits, I am a keen angler and fly-rod purist, so I tend to notice these trends. Fishing is closely linked to weather, which provides a handy excuse when the fish don’t bite.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prime season for trout fishing in dams and still waters, for example, is now significantly shorter than it was when I first cast a fly in May 1998 in South Africa near Machadodorp. Trout simply prefer colder waters, a reflection of the geographies where the various species evolved.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Without going down the rabbit hole of the invasive species debates about trout in South African waters, I will just note that this is one of the ways in which trout play a role as an “indicator species.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I also run and while my distances have shortened with wear and age you cannot help but notice how much warmer it is at this time of the year when you are out pounding the Joburg pavement and parks. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Age also provides a certain perspective and I turn 60 in less than three months. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In recent years when I have visited my Canadian home province of Nova Scotia in the summertime I have always been struck by how much hotter it generally has been than the summers I recall from my youth. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In August/September 2018, I spent far more time swimming at the beaches of Nova Scotia than I had ever previously because I had never experienced the water being so warm before.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Back here in Joburg and looking at the same two months, there is simply no question that August and September are significantly warmer than they were when I first arrived in South Africa more than 26 years ago. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That is my “baseline” for Jozi weather, and people resident in the city for longer than myself may even recall cooler Augusts and Septembers. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of course, this is just “perception” on my part – though I would say it is informed by time spent outside.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But it is revealing to note that in 2009, the City of Johannesburg’s Climate Action Plan said that over the previous 45 years the “... average minimum night-time temperatures rose by up to 0.6°C per decade, (while) the greatest increase was recorded in the lowest winter minimum night-time temperature – </span><a href=\"https://www.preventionweb.net/files/38589_38507climatechangeadaptationplancit.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">which showed an increase of up to 1°C per decade</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.” </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And that was 15 years ago, when most of August was still generally regarded as winter in Johannesburg and September was spring.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An updated action plan in 2020 noted that the “... trends show that average midday temperatures </span><a href=\"https://www.gpma.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2020_12_01-City-of-Johannesburg-CAP.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">have already increased nearly 1.5°C (in Johannesburg) since 1981</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the global stage, July 2024 was the warmest July on record </span><a href=\"https://wmo.int/media/news/july-sets-new-temperature-records#:~:text=Climatologically%2C%20July%20is%20the%20warmest,the%20warmest%20Julys%20on%20record\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and the 14th consecutive month of record-high temperatures worldwide</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n<h4><b>Climate deniers and the great indoors </b></h4>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pretty much regardless of where you live on this planet, it is impossible not to notice the accelerating pace of climate change, which the vast majority of scientists link primarily to the burning of fossil fuels.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a mountain of scientific evidence and observations that things are heating up, but you can see it – indeed, feel it – yourself if you have been outside over the years, with your “baseline” determined by your age. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I don’t expect a young child to notice these things, but middle-aged adults surely must – unless they are deeply in denial.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This makes me wonder: do climate change deniers spend all their time indoors? And if so, have they at least not noticed the rise in their power bills if they have air-conditioning?</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I mean, seriously, how can you deny the reality of climate change if you have been outdoors and paying any attention to the weather over the past few years or decades?</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The image of the ostrich with its head stuck in the sand immediately comes to mind – a myth that is as false as climate change denial.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Returning to my own outdoor activities, I have yet to meet an angler with at least a few years’ experience with the rod who has not noticed that something is going on.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I do know one or two who mildly question the conventional scientific link to fossil fuel usage. But they hardly deny that things are heating up at a rapid rate. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I also wonder if the climate change deniers who do spend time outdoors are disproportionately golfers. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One example is Donald Trump. The loathsome former US president who is once again vying for the White House is a climate change denier of note and he also golfs an awful lot.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perhaps the fact that golf courses are always a shimmering shade of green is deceptive? And if you are driving a cart around, maybe you don’t sweat enough to notice how much warmer it is now than it was a few years ago?</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another thing that strikes me is that if this is the “new normal”, maybe September is still spring in Joburg. But if “spring” means temperatures can reach 30°C and be in the upper 20s on a regular basis, then the summers are going to be absolute scorchers. </span><b>DM</b>\r\n\r\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=REeWvTRUpMk",
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