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"title": "Loaded for Bear: ‘Elbows up’ — how Canada approaches trade and diplomatic wars with the Trump White House",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a Canadian who has lived for many years in South Africa, I have grown accustomed to a few stereotypes. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One is that we are generally nice people who are not easily riled, and so polite that we end many sentences with a questioning “eh” as if we want to avoid confrontation even when discussing the weather. </span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Looks like it’s going to rain, eh,” would be a typical example on this front.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Maple Leaf is our national emblem and, well, it’s a leaf – it does not get more inoffensive than that. And our national animal is the mild-mannered beaver while the national bird is the harmless Canada jay.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But a couple of things can get us riled up.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One is being mistaken for Americans. In my case, whenever that happens in South Africa – “which part of the States are you from?” – my answer is invariably that I’m a “Snow Mexican.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being threatened with annexation by a far-right and boorish US politician who has also decided to start a pointless trade war that threatens Canadian jobs can also get us steamed up.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And so, as Canada/US relations have soured in recent weeks to freezing levels, it seems appropriate that Canada has looked to the ice for a battle cry taken from our national sport – hockey.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“Elbows up” is the cry and it echoes one Gordie Howe, a late great player who was known as “Mr. Hockey”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Howe was modest, polite and had a grandfatherly manner off the ice. But when hockey was being played, he was rough even by the rough standards of the sport.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“If a guy slashed me, I’d grab his stick, pull him up alongside me and elbow him in the head,” Howe once said.</span>\r\n<blockquote><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So Canada has now embraced “elbows up” as it steels for what could be a long and drawn-out political and economic confrontation with its southern neighbour.</span></blockquote>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">#Elbows Up is trending on social media and it has been chanted at protest rallies and written on placards.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It also comes in the wake of Team Canada’s recent overtime victory over Team USA in the 4 Nations Face-Off title – kind of a mini hockey world cup – a tournament that featured three fights in the opening nine seconds of the first clash between the two teams and the booing of the US national anthem in Montreal.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A leaf, a beaver and a jay may be our emblems, but on the ice other animal spirits take hold, and the elbows come up.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Allow me to quip an old Canadian joke here – I once went to a fight and a hockey game broke out. Da-dum!</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Canadians have also taken great offence to Trump’s references to the “51st State” (one of the ways we define ourselves is that we are not American), and his baiting of outgoing Prime Minister Justin Trudeau as “Governor Trudeau”.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One unintended consequence of this has been a surge of support in the polls for Trudeau’s Liberal Party, which on Sunday picked former central banker Mark Carney – who pointedly was once also a hockey player – as its new face to lead the party into a general election which could be held in a few weeks.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not long ago, the opposition Conservative Party was seen as winning in a landslide, but the politics have changed dramatically as Canadians charge in with their elbows up. According to several polls, the Conservatives 20-point lead two months ago has melted into a statistical tie.</span>\r\n\r\n<b>Read more:</b> <a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2025-03-10-mark-carney-wins-race-to-replace-trudeau-as-canadas-prime-minister/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mark Carney wins race to replace Trudeau as Canada’s prime minister</span></a>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trudeau has brought in $30-billion worth of retaliatory tariffs in response to those that Trump has imposed on Canada in his typically helter-skelter way, with delays and pledges that they could be even bigger than 25%, and that sort of confusion.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The uncertainty and chaos could push both economies into a recession, but Carney, who ran both the Bank of Canada and the Bank of England, knows a thing or two about economics.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a battle on the ice last week that did not involve hockey but evoked Canada-US tensions, a photographer in Ontario captured the drama of a</span><a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/mar/05/canada-goose-bald-eagle-political-symbolism\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Canada goose and a bald eagle</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> – the US national bird – squaring off on a frozen lake.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The goose rebuffed the predator, at times with its wings raised – the avian equivalent of bringing the elbows up.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">South Africa of course is also in its own diplomatic ruckus with Trump, who sees the ANC as Zanu-PF on steroids, and this could also be economically catastrophic.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My advice to President Cyril Ramaphosa is to stride into this mess with his elbows up. Or, to use another old Canadian adage which this column uses as its tag, he should go “loaded for bear.” </span><b>DM</b>",
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