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"title": "Magashule and Zwane - comrades in cahoots? Tearful witness describes scapegoating and purges",
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"description": "Daily Maverick is an independent online news publication and weekly print newspaper in South Africa.\r\n\r\nIt is known for breaking some of the defining stories of South Africa in the past decade, including the Marikana Massacre, in which the South African Police Service killed 34 miners in August 2012.\r\n\r\nIt also investigated the Gupta Leaks, which won the 2019 Global Shining Light Award.\r\n\r\nThat investigation was credited with exposing the Indian-born Gupta family and former President Jacob Zuma for their role in the systemic political corruption referred to as state capture.\r\n\r\nIn 2018, co-founder and editor-in-chief Branislav ‘Branko’ Brkic was awarded the country’s prestigious Nat Nakasa Award, recognised for initiating the investigative collaboration after receiving the hard drive that included the email tranche.\r\n\r\nIn 2021, co-founder and CEO Styli Charalambous also received the award.\r\n\r\nDaily Maverick covers the latest political and news developments in South Africa with breaking news updates, analysis, opinions and more.",
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"contents": "<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The State Capture Inquiry adjourned on a sombre note on Wednesday, 23 September 2020. The Chairperson was bleak about corruption after a witness was moved to tears.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It’s most frustrating to hear what I hear at this commission and there seems to be no indication that it is slowing down,” said Deputy Chief Justice Raymond Zondo.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zondo reflected overwhelming evidence of graft in the Free State, to the detriment of the province’s residents. He listed the</span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-08-21-ker-ching-dairy-companys-bank-balance-shot-from-r16-98-to-more-than-r30-million-in-just-one-day/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vrede Dairy Project</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, an</span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-08-04-lifting-the-roof-on-free-state-asbestos-scam-reveals-luxury-car-purchases/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">asbestos audit</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and a housing scheme all sullied by gross corruption.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It looks like there are some people who say they don’t care. They will also get their fair share out of corruption,” he said.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zondo’s remarks followed the latest evidence on a R1-billion housing scheme in the Free State, which was hatched in October 2010.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> </span>\r\n\r\n<b>“I felt strangulated”</b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Tuesday, 22 September 2020 the current head of department (HOD) Nthimotse Mokhesi reported R631-million was unaccounted for in the housing scheme.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Former HOD Mpho Mokoena credited Mosebenzi Zwane, then MEC of Human Settlements,</span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-09-23-r631m-vanishes-in-free-state-housing-scam-with-no-arrests-a-decade-later/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with designing the scheme</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, Mokoena was subject to a former colleague’s censure for failing to resist Zwane’s political interference. Zondo interrogated Mokoena on the same theme on Wednesday morning.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“What would you say if somebody comes here and says you have downplayed your role in this matter?” asked Zondo. Mokoena replied, “I disagree with that version. The origin of the scheme came from the MEC as advised.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mokoena accused Zwane of trapping him. Evidence leader Advocate Paul Pretorius SC alerted Mokoena that as HOD he was liable in terms of the Public Finance Management Act (PFMA). Why did Mokoena allow Zwane to interfere, asked Pretorius.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mokoena replied he felt “strangulated” and accused Zwane of instructing him knowing he would be liable in terms of the PFMA:</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“I think he was doing this deliberately. He was aware that he was getting into, he was venturing into the environment which didn’t belong to him. I think he was being advised from somewhere.”</span>\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n<b>Playing the Ace card</b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Details of the housing scheme feature in investigative journalist</span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-03-31-leaked-emails-dirty-cops-state-capture-and-ace-magashule-unveiled/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pieter-Louis Myburgh’s book </span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gangster State</span></i></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (2019). The publication unravels former Premier and current ANC Secretary-General Ace Magashule’s “web of capture” in the Free State.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pretorius asked Mokoena about a specific contractor. “Did the MEC Mr Zwane ever tell you anything about that particular contractor and her relationship with the Premier?”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mokoena replied, “He told me that we must ensure that this contractor gets a contract to build houses in Kroonstad because that is the instruction from the Premier.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“And when the projects had started running, when time comes for the claims to be submitted he [Zwane] would come and tell me to expedite the claims because the Premier [Magashule] wants those claims to be expedited.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magashule has repeated an undertaking to testify at the commission, particularly in light of</span><a href=\"https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-08-28-former-free-state-mec-dukwana-ready-to-face-magashule-in-court/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">allegations raised in August 2019</span></a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mxolisi Dukwana, former economic development MEC in the Free State, testified Magashule was a “blesser of many”, unfit to hold the office of ANC Secretary-General.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> </span>\r\n\r\n<b>The human toll</b>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magashule’s office at Luthuli House is less than three kilometres from the inquiry venue, where one of the housing scheme’s self-described “fall guys” testified on Wednesday.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mphikeleli Kaizer Maxatshwa told Zondo six Free State officials were singled out and scapegoated in 2013, whereas his seniors faced little to no sanction.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seven years later, the disciplinary process is pending at the CCMA. “This matter has taken a toll […] and I’m not saying on me alone,” said Maxatshwa.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At this Maxatshwa’s voice wavered. He grew tearful and briefly bowed his head. He asserted the officials were selectively and unfairly charged: “In the process of travelling this road, in trying to get justice, we lost one of our colleagues.”</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maxatshwa claimed a late colleague suffered depression caused by “this whole exercise of us getting purged by those who have power” in the Free State.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He begged Zondo to help conclude the disciplinary process. Maxatshwa’s plea prompted Zondo’s bleak remarks.</span>\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zondo lamented the human cost of corruption and adjourned on a dismal note. Zwane is expected to appear on Friday 25 September from 10am.</span><b> DM</b>",
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